Human Computer Interface (HCI) ASSIGNMENT 3
CIS510
Preview: CIS510 : Advanced Systems Analysis and Design
Course Guide
Prerequisites
Course Description
Instructional Materials
Course Learning Outcomes
Weekly Course Schedule
Week 1 - To Do List
Discuss: Introduce yourself to your classmates and your professor.
Learn: Read Chapter 1, "From Beginning to End: An Overview of Systems Analysis and Design."
This course provides an integrated approach to system analysis and design processes. Students will explore advanced topics to evaluate and select system development methodologies and design system solutions. The role of effective interpersonal communication techniques and integration practices with users and user systems is emphasized.
Required Resources
J. W. Satzinger. 2016. Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World (7th ed.). Cengage Learning / Course Technology.
Microsoft. 2020. Office 365 Training Center. http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/support/training-FX101782702.aspx.
Note: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Visio, and Microsoft Project or their equivalents such as Open Project, Dia, and OpenOffice are required. Tutorials for Microsoft Office 365 can be found on Microsoft’s support site.
Research the techniques used to collect and gather information for the design of a new system.1
Create a use case diagram with supporting documentation that describes the use case and actors in detail.2
Evaluate the efficacy of the design of a human computer interface.3
Assess the risks and mitigation strategies that are common to enterprise system implementations.4
Develop a proof of concept of a software system for a potential customer.5
NOTE: The links in this document do not function. Please refer to your course to view/download linked content.
Week 1 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter A, "The Role of the Systems Analyst."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Prepare: Complete the preparation for the Week 2 assignment, Information-Gathering Techniques.
Week 2 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 2, "Investigating System Requirements."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Gathering System Requirements.
Assignment: Complete the Information-Gathering Techniques assignment.
Week 3 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 3, "Identifying User Stories and Use Cases."
Learn: Read Chapter 4, "Domain Modeling."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Case Diagram versus Activity Diagram.
Prepare: Complete the preparation for the Week 4 assignment, Creating a Use Case.
Week 4 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 5, "Use Case Modeling."
Learn: Read Chapter 6, "Foundations for Systems Design."
Learn: Read Chapter B, "The Traditional Approach to Requirements."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Build or Buy.
Assignment: Complete the Creating a Use Case assignment.
Week 5 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 7, "Designing System Architecture."
Learn: Read Chapter 8, "Designing the User Interface."
Week 5 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 9, "Designing the Database."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Software as a Service (SaaS) and Ease of Use.
Prepare: Complete the preparation for the Week 6 assignment, Human Computer Interface (HCI).
Week 6 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 10, "Approaches to System Development."
Learn: Read Chapter 11, "Project Planning and Project Management."
Learn: Read Chapter C, "Project Management Techniques."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Predictive versus Adaptive SDLC.
Assignment: Complete the Human Computer Interface (HCI) assignment.
Week 7 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 12, "Object-Orientated Design: Fundamentals."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Object-Oriented Design versus Traditional Approach.
Prepare: Complete the preparation for the Week 8 assignment, Project Risk.
Week 8 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 13, "Object-Oriented Design: Use Case Realization."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Support after Software Deployment.
Assignment: Complete the Project Risk assignment.
Week 9 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 14, "Deploying a New System."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, New Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System.
Prepare: Complete the preparation for the Week 10 assignment, Technical Paper: Proof of Concept (POC).
Week 10 - To Do ListWeek 10 - To Do List
Learn: Read Chapter 14, "Deploying a New System."
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Software Deployment.
Assignment: Complete the Technical Paper: Proof of Concept (POC) assignment.
Week 11 - To Do List
Discuss: Participate in the discussion, Course Conclusion.
Grading Scale
Participation Total Points % of Grade
Discussion Participation 200 20%
Assignment Total Points % of Grade
w02a1 - Information-Gathering Techniques 100 10%
w04a1 - Creating a Use Case 150 15%
w06a1 - Human Computer Interface (HCI) 150 15%
w08a1 - Project Risk 150 15%
w10a1 - Technical Paper: Proof of Concept (POC) 250 25%
Totals 1000 100%
Final Course Grade
Points Percentage Grade
900 - 1000 90% - 100% A
800 - 899 80% - 89% B
700 - 799 70% - 79% C
0 - 699 69% and below F
Unique Course Features
Grading Scale Notation
Please consult the University Catalog and your academic advisor to determine the final grade needed in this class to satisfy your specific degree conferral requirements.
Assignments
Writing Assignments
The objective of the School of Information Systems' writing assignments is to promote attitudes and skills that will improve a student's ability to communicate in writing, develop research skills and documentation techniques, and encourage critical analysis of data and conclusions specific to the course learning outcomes in the information systems and technology domain.
w02a1 - Information-Gathering Techniques
Summary
Click the linked activity title to access this assignment. Take a few minutes to look over your work before you hand it in!
Text
Create a report for your Manager on Information-Gathering Techniques.
Gathering information for a new system is important and sets the tone of the development cycle. If not done thoroughly, the project could be a failure before it begins.
You are the Project Manager of XYZ Enterprises. Your manager gives you the task of researching the different techniques used to gather information as the company is going to replace their Case Management System. He would like a report of all the different type of information gathering listed below. For each technique, give reasons to use it and the best ways to accomplish using each information-gathering method.
Interviewing users and stakeholders. Distributing and collecting questionnaires. Observing and documenting business procedures. Collecting active user comments and suggestions. Researching vendor solutions.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left- hand menu of your course.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
Research the techniques used to collect and gather information for the design of a new system.
Scoring Guide
Researched, and gave reasons and best practices for interviewing users and stakeholders. 17 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely researched and gave reasons and best practices for interviewing users and stakeholders.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched and gave reasons and best practices for interviewing users and stakeholders.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched and gave reasons and best practices for interviewing users and stakeholders.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched and gave reasons and best practices for interviewing users and stakeholders.
Researched, and gave reasons and best practices for distributing and collecting questionnaires. 17 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely researched and gave reasons and best practices for distributing and collecting questionnaires.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched and gave reasons and best practices for distributing and collecting questionnaires.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched and gave reasons and best practices for distributing and collecting questionnaires.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched and gave reasons and best practices for distributing and collecting questionnaires.
Researched, and gave reasons and best practices for observing and documenting business procedures. 17 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely researched and gave reasons and best practices for observing and documenting business procedures.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched and gave reasons and best practices for observing and documenting business procedures.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched and gave reasons and best practices for observing and documenting business procedures.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched and gave reasons and best practices for observing and documenting business procedures.
Researched, and gave reasons and best practices for collecting active user comments and suggestions. 17 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely researched and gave reasons and best practices for collecting active user comments and suggestions.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched and gave reasons and best practices for collecting active user comments and suggestions.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched and gave reasons and best practices for collecting active user comments and suggestions.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched and gave reasons and best practices for collecting active user comments and suggestions.
Researched, and gave reasons and best practices for researching vendor solutions. 17 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely researched, gave reason for use and best practices using researching vendor solutions.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched, gave reason for use and best practices using researching vendor solutions.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched, gave reason for use and best practices using researching vendor solutions.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched, gave reason for use and best practices using researching vendor solutions.
Use at least three quality resources. 5 %
Unacceptable
No references provided.
Needs Improvement
Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor-quality choices.
Competent
Meets required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Exemplary
Exceeds required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Formatting, spelling, and grammar. 10 %
Unacceptable
More than 6 errors present.
Needs Improvement
5–6 errors present.
Competent
3–4 errors present.
Exemplary
0–2 errors present.
w04a1 - Creating a Use Case
Summary
Click the linked activity title to access this assignment.
Text
In the textbook, Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, refer to the RMO CSMS marketing subsystem Figure 3-10d on page 83.
Write a paper in which you research use case diagrams:
1. Create a diagram using Visio, Word, or your choice of program that can create a use case graphic rendering. Use Figure 3-12 on page 84 and Figure 3-14 on page 86 as exemplars. Remember to paste a copy of the diagram in the paper. You need to create the diagram, not take one from the Internet.
2. Write an analysis of the use case drawing that you created. Analyze the actors and how they relate to the use cases in the diagram. Your answer should show the purpose and importance of use case diagrams.
3. Use at least two quality resources. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as quality resources.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
Create a use case diagram with supporting documentation that describes the use case and actors in detail.
Scoring Guide
Create a diagram using Visio, Word, or your choice of program that can create a use case graphic rendering. 37 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or submitted an incomplete diagram using Visio, Word, or your choice of program that can create a use case graphic rendering.
Needs Improvement
Partially created a diagram using Visio, Word, or your choice of program that can create a use case graphic rendering.
Competent
Satisfactorily created a diagram using Visio, Word, or your choice of program that can create a use case graphic rendering.
Exemplary
Thoroughly created a diagram using Visio, Word, or your choice of program that can create a use case graphic rendering.
Write an analysis of the use case drawing that was created. Analyze the actors and how they relate to the use cases in the diagram. 48 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or submitted an incomplete analysis of the use case drawing that was created. Also, did not submit or incompletely analyzed
Needs Improvement
Partially wrote an analysis of the use case drawing that was created. Also, partially analyzed the actors and how they relate to the use cases in the diagram.
Competent
Satisfactorily wrote an analysis of the use case drawing that was created. Also, satisfactorily analyzed the actors and how they
Exemplary
Thoroughly wrote an analysis of the use case drawing that was created. Also, thoroughly analyzed the actors and how they relate to the use cases in the diagram.
the actors and how they relate to the use cases in the diagram.
relate to the use cases in the diagram.
Use at least three quality resources. 5 %
Unacceptable
No references provided.
Needs Improvement
Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor-quality choices.
Competent
Meets required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Exemplary
Exceeds required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Formatting, spelling, and grammar. 10 %
Unacceptable
More than 6 errors present.
Needs Improvement
5–6 errors present.
Competent
3–4 errors present.
Exemplary
0–2 errors present.
w06a1 - Human Computer Interface (HCI)
Summary
Click the linked activity title to access this assignment.
Text
Everything we touch that is electronic has a Human to Computer Interface (HCI). Some companies put a lot of effort into the user experience; some, not so much. Some are very complex with enormous functionality (computer operating systems and smartphones) and some are much simpler (ATMs, gas station pumps, lottery ticket machines, movie dispensing machines).
For this assignment, choose either a simple interface (one with a few options) or a singular function of a more complex item (like a singular function of your smartphone, such as to create and send an email). Remember that there are several options for many of these. Visit the interface that you chose.
Note: Keep your selection to something simple, as you will find there are many options even in a simple task.
Write a paper in which you address the following:
1. Research history and background of the HCI (just a few of paragraphs). 2. From your chosen HCI, describe all the steps and options that are available to use and complete the task. 3. Build an Activity Diagram such as those on pages 138 Figure 5-5 and 139 Figure 5-6 of the textbook. Use Visio, MS Word, or your choice of program
that can create an activity diagram. You need to create the diagram, not take one from the internet. 4. Reflect on the experience. Do you feel the process you chose was well designed? Do you think it can be improved? 5. Use at least two quality resources. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as quality resources.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left- hand menu of your course.
Include charts or diagrams created in Visio, Word, or an open source alternative to create the diagram. The completed diagrams or charts must be imported into the Word document before the paper is submitted.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
Evaluate the efficacy of the design of a human computer interface.
Scoring Guide
Research history and background of the HCI. 15 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely researched history and background of the HCI.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched history and background of the HCI.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched history and background of the HCI.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched history and background of the HCI.
From the chosen HCI, describe all the steps and options that are available to use and complete the task. 20 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely described all the steps and options that are available to use and complete the task.
Needs Improvement
Partially described all the steps and options that are available to use and complete the task.
Competent
Satisfactorily described all the steps and options that are available to use and complete the task.
Exemplary
Thoroughly described all the steps and options that are available to use and complete the task.
Build an activity diagram. 25 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely built an activity diagram.
Needs Improvement
Partially built an activity diagram.
Competent
Satisfactorily built an activity diagram.
Exemplary
Thoroughly built an activity diagram.
Reflect on the experience. Do you feel the process you chose was well designed? Do you think it can be improved? 25 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely reflected on the experience. Did not submit or incompletely discussed the design and possible improvements.
Needs Improvement
Partially reflected on the experience and discussed the design and possible improvements.
Competent
Satisfactorily reflected on the experience and discussed the design and possible improvements.
Exemplary
Thoroughly reflected on the experience and discussed the design and possible improvements.
Use at least two quality resources. 5 %
Unacceptable
No references provided.
Needs Improvement
Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor-quality choices.
Competent
Meets required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Exemplary
Exceeds required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Formatting, spelling, and grammar. 10 %
Unacceptable
More than 6 errors present.
Needs Improvement
5–6 errors present.
Competent
3–4 errors present.
Exemplary
0–2 errors present.
w08a1 - Project Risk
Summary
Click the linked activity title to access this assignment.
Text
Considering that enterprise system implementations fail 40 percent of the time, there is substantial risk involved—risk that, in many cases, can put a company out of business.
Research project risk and feasibility. For each of the following risk categories, discuss:
1. What the type of risk is. 2. Ways to help mitigate the risk category.
Examine your current place of work, or an organization of your choice, and write a paper in which you discuss:
Organizational Risks. Technical Risks. Resource Risks. Schedule Risks. Use at least three quality resources. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as quality resources.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left- hand menu of your course.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
Assess the risks and mitigation strategies that are common to enterprise system implementations.
Scoring Guide
Examine organizational risks in the current workplace or another organization. 21 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely examined organizational risks in
Needs Improvement
Partially examined organizational risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Competent
Satisfactorily examined organizational risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Exemplary
Thoroughly examined organizational risks in the current workplace or another organization.
the current workplace or another organization.
Examine technical risks in the current workplace or another organization. 21 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely examined technical risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Needs Improvement
Partially examined technical risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Competent
Satisfactorily examined technical risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Exemplary
Thoroughly examined technical risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Examine resource risks in the current workplace or another organization. 21 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely examined resource risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Needs Improvement
Partially examined resource risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Competent
Satisfactorily examined resource risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Exemplary
Thoroughly examined resource risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Examine schedule risks in the current workplace or another organization. 21 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely examined schedule risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Needs Improvement
Partially examined schedule risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Competent
Satisfactorily examined schedule risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Exemplary
Thoroughly examined schedule risks in the current workplace or another organization.
Use at least three quality resources. 6 %
Unacceptable
No references provided.
Needs Improvement
Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor-quality choices.
Competent
Meets required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Exemplary
Exceeds required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Formatting, spelling, and grammar. 10 %
Unacceptable
More than 6 errors present.
Needs Improvement
5–6 errors present.
Competent
3–4 errors present.
Exemplary
0–2 errors present.
w10a1 - Technical Paper: Proof of Concept (POC)
Summary
Click the linked activity title to access this assignment.
Text
Your company is a 4-year-old startup called XYZ Software Enterprises. XYZ produces a point of sale system and was awarded a Proof of Concept (POC) to one of the largest and oldest restaurants in the industry (you know, the ones in the commercials all the time). The restaurant wants XYZ to prove that the software will do what the sales people said it could do.
Your Proof of Concept will include four parts:
Part 1: Gantt Chart. Part 2: Testing and User Acceptance Report. Part 3: Use Case Diagram. Part 4: Activity Diagram.
Part 1: Gantt Chart
A Gantt Chart (see page 353, Figure 11-18 in your textbook) needs to be created for the entire process of the Proof of Concept. There is a two-month deadline from today to complete the POC.
Using Visio or Excel, create a Gantt Chart that includes all of the items listed below and adds five more tasks minimum from the concepts learned from the course:
The initial meeting—today. Should appear as the first line.
Teams selected to participate in the project (1 week). Information gathering (add the information gathering methods you will use and how long each will take). System configurations based on information gathering methods (2 weeks). Create Activity Chart based on information gathering (information to create chart supplied). Create Use Case Diagram based on information gathering (information to create chart supplied). Show the finished configurations to the team and get feedback (1 day). Make changes based on feedback (3 days). Install the system in the test store (2 days). Train staff (1 day). Run a live test of POC (2 weeks).
Note: The five or more additional tasks can be sub-tasks for information gathering methods as well some other sub-task or major task not in the initial list. You may add items from the SDLC, specific item or items on testing, or any other concept you think should be part of the POC process learned in the course of this semester.
Note: Remember that events in a Gantt chart can happen at the same time as other events. Some items also cannot start until others are completed. Everything has an estimated time frame and it is displayed in the chart.
Part 2: Testing and User Acceptance Report
As part of the expected documentation in the POC, XYZ wants a report on Testing and User Acceptance.
Your manager is asking you to research the testing criteria they listed in the POC documents.
The POC document states that they are looking for the following:
System and Stress Testing. User Acceptance Testing (UAT).
For both categories, research and report on the following:
1. What these tests are. 2. Why the industry leader would want these particular tests. 3. The best ways, in detail, to accomplish the tests so that your company meets the criteria they are looking for.
These items can be added to your Gantt Chart (Part 1).
Part 3: Use Case Diagram
The restaurant, as part of the information gathering, outlined a use case in a chart, which is below. Your manager assigned you to create the Use Case Diagram using Visio, MS Word, or any other software. (See the diagrams on Page 84 and 85 of the textbook.)
Paste the diagram into the created report.
USE CASE ACTOR
Order Food Waiter, Patron, Chef
Serve Food Waiter Cook Food Chef Pay for food
Waiter, Patron
Eat Food Patron
Part 4: Activity Diagram
As a part of the information gathering process, a chart of items was provided by XYZ.
Your manager has asked that you use Visio, MS Word, or any other software with which you are familiar to create the Activity Diagram (see pages 138 Figure 5-5 and 139 Figure 5-6 in the textbook.)
Paste the diagram into the created report.
POS SALES PROCESS
Activity Diagram
Host or Hostess seats patron Server takes drink order Server opens order for table in POS system Server places drink order in the POS system System sends drink order to the Bar Bar makes drinks Server brings drinks to table Server takes food order Server adds food order in the POS system Order goes to kitchen Chef and staff cook the order Food Runner brings food to table Server takes dessert order Server adds dessert order to POS Chef and Staff create desserts Food Runner brings desserts to table Server creates check in POS Server collects payment and enters it in POS Server adds tipped amount to POS Server closes table in POS
Additionally, you must do the following:
Use at least 3 quality resources. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as quality resources.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left- hand menu of your course.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
Develop a proof of concept of a software system for a potential customer.
Scoring Guide
Create a Gantt Chart based on the list provided and add at least five more task items learned from the course to the list. 20 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely created, or copied a Gantt chart from the Internet.
Needs Improvement
Partially created the Gantt Chart and/or made the 1–5 required additions to the chart.
Competent
Satisfactorily created the Gantt Chart and made the 3–5 required additions to the chart.
Exemplary
Thoroughly created the Gantt Chart and made the 5 or more required additions to the chart.
Research and report why the restaurant would want to perform the System and Stress Testing, what these tests are, and the best way to accomplish them. 15 %
Unacceptable Needs Improvement Competent Exemplary
© 2020 Strategic Education, Inc.
Did not submit or incompletely researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the System and Stress Testing, what these tests are, and the best way to accomplish them.
Partially researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the System and Stress Testing, what these tests are, and the best way to accomplish them.
Satisfactorily researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the System and Stress Testing, what these tests are, and the best way to accomplish them.
Thoroughly researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the System and Stress Testing, what these tests are, and the best way to accomplish them.
Research and report why the restaurant would want to perform the User Acceptance Testing (UAT), what the test is, and the best way to accomplish it. 15 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or had incompletely researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the User Acceptance Testing (UAT), what the test is, and the best way to accomplish it.
Needs Improvement
Partially researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the User Acceptance Testing (UAT), what the test is, and the best way to accomplish it.
Competent
Satisfactorily researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the User Acceptance Testing (UAT), what the test is, and the best way to accomplish it.
Exemplary
Thoroughly researched and reported why the restaurant would want to perform the User Acceptance Testing (UAT), what the test is, and the best way to accomplish it.
Create a Use Case Diagram from the supplied chart. 15 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely created a Use Case Diagram from the supplied chart.
Needs Improvement
Partially created a Use Case Diagram from the supplied chart.
Competent
Satisfactorily created a Use Case Diagram from the supplied chart.
Exemplary
Thoroughly created a Use Case Diagram from the supplied chart.
Create an Activity Diagram from the supplied chart. 20 %
Unacceptable
Did not submit or incompletely created an Activity Diagram from the supplied chart.
Needs Improvement
Partially created an Activity Diagram from the supplied chart.
Competent
Satisfactorily created an Activity Diagram from the supplied chart.
Exemplary
Thoroughly created an Activity Diagram from the supplied chart.
Use at least three quality resources. 5 %
Unacceptable
No references provided.
Needs Improvement
Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor-quality choices.
Competent
Meets required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Exemplary
Exceeds required number of references; all references high- quality choices.
Formatting, spelling, and grammar. 10 %
Unacceptable
More than 6 errors present.
Needs Improvement
5–6 errors present.
Competent
3–4 errors present.
Exemplary
0–2 errors present