DB questions
Chapter 16 Links and Info
Free Speech and the First Amendment The following pages ask you to consider the intersections of free speech and the First Amendment. Introduction The First Amendment is one of the most powerful pieces of law in our country. It reads:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Source: http://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#amendments This amendment allows us to say and do things that might result in severe punishments in other countries, including jail time, dismemberment, and even execution. Yet, it is interesting that many people, including politicians, donʼt understand the basics of this amendment even as they cite it. Different Protections Levels Not all speech is protected equally. The First Amendment offers different levels of protection for different groups. From most protected to least protected, here is the order:
Rank Type Example 1 Political speech Speeches made during campaigns 2 Issues of public concern Discussion of new legislation 3 Speech about public figures Critiques of politicians 4 Interpersonal communication A conversation between you and a friend 5 Commercial speech Advertising 6 Indecency Foul language on TV 7 Obscenity Items meeting the test for it Applications and Misunderstandings As social media grow in popularity, more and more criticism and commentary appear, revealing information about politicians at all levels. Some politicians respond to it with their own social media outlets, and some ignore or dismiss the criticism. Others, however, attempt to go after the people raising the critiques under the guise of the First Amendment. One Pennsylvania senator wanted Twitter to reveal the real names of two users who were criticizing the senator’s policies. He quickly found out that the First Amendment protected the people raising the critiques, and not him.
Chapter 16 Links and Info
Bringing it Together Here are a couple links to check out if you are interested in exploring further: First Amendment Center http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/ Offers coverage and commentary of related issues. First Amendment Quiz http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2011‐06‐29‐first‐amendment‐quiz_n.htm Offers 20 questions about different aspects of the First Amendment.