WK14 Final

Chapter Two Draft

Bluetooth Enabled Heart Monitoring Devices

Bluetooth Enabled Heart Monitoring Devices

The way we live has been altered as a result of the digital revolution, the quick growth of smart phones, mobile connection, and social networking. With over 90% of American adults possessing a mobile phone and 55% owning a smart phone, the ordinary American is constantly linked via high bandwidth to a large network of data and sophisticated digital platforms. However, brand-new wireless monitoring tools have recently surfaced and are already being included into the treatment of cardiac patients.

With the development of these wireless cardiac monitoring devices, medicine has entered a new era and made the shift from population-level health care to individualized medicine, in which eligible patients are fitted with cutting-edge biosensors, the data from which is then processed by cutting-edge algorithms to anticipate events before they happen. These cutting-edge inventions are really Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone connections that can measure heart rate. An HRM is a personal monitoring tool that allows users to measure and display their heart rates in real time or store them for later analysis.

Electrocardiography is the measurement of electrical cardiac information. When a person has congestive heart failure (CHF), their heart muscle is unable to pump blood as efficiently as it could because it is weak or stiff. It occurs when the heart is unable to sustain the body's other organs by pumping enough blood and oxygen. Patients with heart failure must manage their symptoms and take an active role in their daily care if they hope to live long, healthy lives. To manage their symptoms, they must adapt their way of life. Over 6 million US individuals suffer from heart failure, making it one of the most prevalent diseases in the country.

Telehealth and remote patient monitoring are excellent tools that help people with heart failure communicate with providers, manage symptoms, learn about their illness, and take their medications as prescribed. Clinicians may learn a lot about a patient's symptoms by keeping an eye on their heart rate, and the diagnosis established can help determine the best course of therapy. Calculating the risks related to a particular rhythm problem, for individuals who have a confirmed abnormality, might, for example, assist customize their treatment and possibly save a life.

Remote monitoring allows the patient to go about their everyday business without having to be at a clinic, hospital, or other medical institution (Rahimi, K., 2020). The physician can speak with the patient straight after receiving the Bluetooth physiological assessment to determine why the change happened and to determine what to do next. When monitoring is done in this fashion, measurements and records are more indicative of things that happen throughout daily activities, and since the monitoring is done "round-the-clock," the details are complete. Doctors have clearly benefited from the rise of wearable technology, but it has proven challenging to provide continuous monitoring given the existing gadgets' need for patient participation and regular recharging.

Devices for remote monitoring let patients and their healthcare team communicate better, which has numerous positive effects for the patient. Remote monitoring allows the patient to go about their everyday business without having to be at a clinic, hospital, or other medical institution. When monitoring is done in this fashion, measurements and records are more indicative of things that happen throughout daily activities, and since the monitoring is done "round-the-clock," the details are complete. Doctors have clearly benefited from the rise of wearable technology, but it has proven challenging to provide continuous monitoring given the existing gadgets' need for patient participation and regular recharging.

Abbott created the ConfirmRx gadget, which includes a skin-implantable battery that does not require charging. It can connect to and communicate with a patient's Smartphone via the MyMerlin Smartphone app because it is Bluetooth-enabled. With the use of the app, patients may tell their doctor about their symptoms, so if they experience a symptomatic episode, they can record their heartbeat and provide their doctor information about it in a matter of minutes. Many patients claim that they have occasionally felt lightheaded or dizzy and had heart palpitations throughout their lives, but they never received a diagnosis.

They claim that after getting a Confirm Rx device implanted, their cardiologist was better able to accurately diagnose them and recommend a course of therapy that would best meet their requirements. Others have mentioned utilizing the Confirm Rx gadget to help them and their doctor’s rule out AFib or other cardiac rhythm disorders, which allowed them to start concentrating on other possible explanations for their symptoms (Kurt Peker, Y, 2022). By assisting the patient in managing their symptoms and comprehending their situation, the remote monitoring device helps heart failure patients avoid hospitalization at lower rates of acute exacerbation.

By enabling prompt physician intervention, it helps patients avoid needless ED visits. It enables patients to remain in the setting they prefer—at home. Patients are able to create a reliable daily regimen with minimum disruption to their life. The patient may now communicate with their physician regularly rather than only during clinic visits, which has improved engagement and connection between the patient and clinician. The ability of the doctor to view an ongoing picture of the patient's state helps the clinician better comprehend symptom trends.

Because the cardiac monitoring device has helped patients understand their health and can discover personal red flags to watch out for, there has been an improvement in patient participation and self-symptom management. The patient may keep a careful eye on their heart rhythm, check fluid retention, and regulate their blood pressure with the help of several types of Bluetooth home heart monitoring equipment. A doctor is better equipped to respond to changes that could be early warning signs of an urgent problem that needs attention when they have a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's daily symptoms.

A heart monitor records and visualizes the heart's activity, giving the doctor information on whether the patient's heart is functioning normally. The most frequent modifiable risk factor for the onset of heart failure is blood pressure cuff hypertension. A person with heart failure is more likely to have negative results if their blood pressure is not under control. The patient can successfully manage and lessen their high blood pressure symptoms by utilizing a blood pressure cuff on a regular basis. Scales assist identify slight swings in weight that a patient may not be aware of (Goh, V. H, 2018).

A sudden rise in weight, even a little one, can be an early indicator of a worsening disease that might result in serious health issues. The pulse oximeter is a machine that calculates the blood's oxygen saturation and pulse rate. Low oxygen saturation levels are a frequent sign of heart failure for some people. Wearables work well with regular exercise, and patients with heart failure should move around as much as possible. Patients can establish routines and keep track of their daily activity with the help of wearables like the FitBit. An original solution that has enhanced patient outcomes and quality of life is the use of heart failure remote monitoring. Patients who use remote monitoring technologies can better comprehend their conditions and exert greater influence over their health in addition to managing their condition on a daily basis.

References

Goh, V. H., & Hau, Y. W. (2018, December). Android-based mobile application for home-based electrocardiogram monitoring device with Google technology and Bluetooth wireless communication. In  2018 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES) (pp. 205-210). IEEE.

Kurt Peker, Y., Bello, G., & Perez, A. J. (2022). On the Security of Bluetooth Low Energy in Two Consumer Wearable Heart Rate Monitors/Sensing Devices.  Sensors,  22(3), 988.

Rahimi, K., Nazarzadeh, M., Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Woodward, M., Salimi-Khorshidi, G., Ohkuma, T., ... & Cleland, J. (2020). Home monitoring with technology-supported management in chronic heart failure: a randomised trial.  Heart,  106(20), 1573-1578.

J.B. Hunt Business

J.B. Hunt Business