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CHAPTERTWO.docx

 

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                 Huaimin Chen                                                                                                             

Chapter 2

Part 1: Informative Content and Some Questions

1. Define and/or Comment the following terms:

Key Terms

Definitions or Explanations or comments

Ethnomusicology

 

 It is in a culture and as culture and of culture.

It is the study of social and cultural aspects of music and dance in local and global contexts.

 

Fieldwork

 Basic technique of how anthropologist gather data

 

 

Culture (Tylor definition)

 

 “complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”

 

 

Cultures (as social entities distinct from societies)

 

 Comparative and holistic

 

Social institutions

 It is an established and structured pattern of behavior or relationships that are accepted as a fundamental part of culture

 

 

Society

 people lives here, interact here, define history

 

 

Identity 

 Define who you are, what you value

 

 

Nation-state

 

 

 A sovereign state inhabited by a group of people who share a feeling of same nationality

Nation

 A country

 

 

Nationalist music

 Influenced romantic music

 

 

Diaspora

 Dispersed populations that moved or scattered away from their homelands

 

 

Virtual communities

 

 Social aggregations, emerge from the internet when enough people carry on those public discussions long enough with sufficient human feeling to form relationships

Musical syncretism

 

 the merging of formerly distinct styles and idioms into new forms of musical expression.

 

 

Musicultural

 

 

 Conception of music in which music as sound and music as culture are regarded as mutually reinforcing and essentially inseparable

 Rituals

 

 

 special events during which individuals or communities enact, through performance, their core beliefs, values, and ideals.

 Compositions

 

 

musical work

the process of creating a musical work process of planning out the design of a musical work prior to its performance.

 Improvisation

 

 

 An impromptu portrayal of a character or scene

 Arranging

 

 

craft of taking an existing musical work and transforming it into something new, while still retaining its core musical identity.

 Interpretation

 

 

process through which music performers or music listeners take an existing composition and in a sense make it their own through the experience of performing or listening to it.

 Tradition (as a process)

 

 

 Process by which church reflects on, deepens its understanding of cherishes

 

Chapter 2 Music Journal - Part 2: Questions/Music Listening and Analysis

2. Listen to CD1-7 (Java) and CD2-12 (Bali) and describe the sounds, timbres, and elements of each. Answer the questions in the Chart below to compare and contrast the two performances.

 

CD1-7

CD2-12

Style(s)

Javanese Gamelan

Balinese Gamelan

Briefly describe the various sounds

 

 

 Drum, cymbal, saxophone

 Cymbals, drums and saxophone

How do you think the sounds may have been produced?

 

 Saxophone is main instrument, drum and cymbal are unique

 Frequency of sounds change. They all main musical instrument

In which ways are the performances similar?

 

 

 Increase the timbre of the song, use similar music instruments

 Increase the timbre of the song, use similar music instruments

In which ways are the performances dissimilar?

 

 

 Saxophone is important

 Use of musical instruments are equal to each other

 

3. Listen carefully to Chandami Nutag CD1-6, - list and describe the various sounds you are hearing in this music from Mongolia.

 

This song is fast tempo and vocal is unclear.

Paul Pena (1950 - 2005)

4.  Paul Pena was a blind blues musician who mastered the kargyraa subtype of Tuvan khoomei throat singing.  Paul traveled to Tuva in 1995 and won the khoomei competition at the second International Khoomei Symposium.  Listen to and describe a performance here by the late Paul Pena on CD1-18.  Describe the sounds Pena produces here - how would you categorize them? Blues? Tuvan?  A combination of both?

 

5. Answer the questions in the Chart below to compare and contrast Chandami Nutag CD1-6 and Kargyraa Moan CD1-18:

 

CD1-6

CD1-18

Style(s)

Mongolian khoomei

Blues/Tuvan khoomei synthesis

Briefly describe the various vocal sounds

 

 

 Rough song and elastic constant pitches

Multiple notes

 Two different musical music. This is classic blues and piano, drums.

How do you think the sounds may have been produced?

 

 piano

 bass

In which ways are the performances similar?

 

 

 They both have multiple notes

 They both use the same musical instruments

In which ways are the performances dissimilar?

 

 

 Slow tempo

 Moderate tempo

Chapter 2 Music Journal - Part 3: Music Beyond Our Textbook

6. Select and Profile Two songs from sources beyond our textbook recordings—from your own music collection—and from numerous web sources for music and video such as YouTube, npr.org, etc.

A funny way of asking Why don’t you love me

Fast tempo, vivid vocal slow tempo, moderate vocal

Saxophone,piano,bass guitar

Jazz, blues country music, rock and roll

Part 4: Your Chapter 2 Reflections

What, in this chapter, was new to me?

 

 Comparing two music songs together is new formula for me

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What, in this chapter, would I like to know more about?

 

 I would like to learn more about classic blues music.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Listen to all of the music examples from Chapter 2. Of the musical examples in this chapter, which did I enjoy the most? Why? Please include any of the “Musical Characteristics To Listen For” you notice in the music.

 

 

 Kudi Kudi - Jasbir Jassi and ensemble

Emotional vocal, danceable grooves,

 

 

 

 

Of the musical examples in this chapter, which did I enjoy the least or find to be challenging to listen to? Why? Please include any of the “Musical Characteristics To Listen For” you notice in the music.

 

 Cielito Lindo - Mariachi Sol

This song is fast tempo. I could barely understand the lyrics and melody of this song

 

 

 

 

 

Other thoughts or comments about our Chapter 2

 

 

 Comparing two songs together is a good work.