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Homeland Security and Terrorism

Second Edition

Chapter 08

Intelligence and Counterintelligence and Terrorism

Learning Objectives

1. Discuss the importance of intelligence and problems associated with its collection.

2. Describe the role and functions of the director of national intelligence.

3. Describe the kinds of intelligence that are collected.

4. Distinguish the various methods of intelligence collection.

5. Identify the members of the intelligence community and explain their responsibilities

Intelligence Failure – What Does It Mean?

Fail to Collect at Multiple Levels

Once Collected, Fail to Recognize Its Importance, Link It With Other Pertinent Information, or Interpret It in a Useable Policy Format

Fail to Share Information, Resulting in Many Incomplete Pieces of the Same Puzzles

Politicians and Policy Makers Cherry Pick Intelligence to Meet their Needs

The Director of National Intelligence

Head of the Intelligence Community

Advises the President and National Security Council or Intelligence Related to National Security

Submits Budgets for the Intelligence Agencies

Coordinates the Agencies Comprising the Intelligence Community

Homeland Security Intelligence

Four Dimensions Relative to Intelligence

Foreign Intelligence

Domestic Intelligence

Military Intelligence

Homeland Security Intelligence

Types of Intelligence Collection Activities

Human Intelligence – HUMINT

Signals Intelligence – SIGINT

Measures and Signatures Intelligence – MASINT

Imagery Intelligence – IMINT

Open Source Intelligence - OSINT

Agencies Within the American Intelligence Community (1 of 3)

Central Intelligence Agency

Defense Intelligence Agency

Department of Energy

Department of Homeland Security

Department of State

Agencies Within the American Intelligence Community (2 of 3)

Department of Treasury

Drug Enforcement Administration Office

Federal Bureau of Investigation

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

National Reconnaissance Office

Agencies Within the American Intelligence Community (3 of 3)

National Security Agency

US Air Force

US Army

US Coast Guard

US Marine

US Navy

Intersection of Policy Decisions and Intelligence: The Intelligence Cycle

Planning and Direction

Collection

Processing and Exploitation

Analysis and Production

Dissemination

Counterintelligence

Keep Weapons of Mass Destruction and Other Embargoed Technologies from Getting Into Wrong Hands

Protect the Secrets of the U.S. Intelligence Community

Protect the Secrets of the U.S. Government and Contractors

Protect Our Nation’s Critical National Assets

Focus on Countries that Pose the Greatest Threat to the U.S.

National Counterterrorism Center

Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2002

Analyze Threats

Information Hub for Known and Suspected Terrorists

Strategic Planning or Counterterrorism

Globalization of Intelligence

Homogenization and International Standardization of Intelligence

Increased Informational Sharing Across Borders and Governments

Training Intelligence Officers in Other Countries

Countries are providing technical assistance

Domestic Industrial Espionage (1 of 2)

Targeting U.S. Firms for Technology

Posting Personnel at U.S. Military Bases to Collect Classified Information

Using Commercial Firms in U.S. to Target and Acquire U.S. Technology

Recruitment of Students, Professors, Scientists, and Researchers to Engage in Technology Collections

Domestic Industrial Espionage (2 of 2)

Forming Ventures in U.S. Firms to Gain Sensitive Technologies or Establishing Foreign Research Facilities and Software Development Companies Outside U.S. to Work on Projects Related to Protected Programs

Offering Technical Services to U.S. Research Facilities or Cleared Defense Contractors in the hope of Gaining Access to Protected Technologies

Exploiting Foreign Visits to the U.S. and Collecting at Conventions and Expositions

Relying on Cyber Tools to Collect Sensitive U.S. Technology and Economic Information

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