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CHAPTER4LEADINGCHANGE.pptx

Leading Change

Steven H Kim

Leader’s Role in the Change Process

Multi – Dimensional

MACHINE – PLAN – Chief, Manager, Boss

POLITICAL – FACTIONS – Politicians

ORGANISM – ENVIRONMENT – Coach

FLUX & TRANSFORMATION – CHAOS – Facilitator

Most Important : Visionary Leadership

CLEAR VISION

DETERMINATION

COMMUNICATION

PRESENCE

TOUGH as needed

BRAVE, COURAGEOUS

WARREN BENNIS: Visionary

GUIDING VISION

PASSION

INTEGRITY

Managers vs Leaders

Managers DO THINGS RIGHT

What and How?

Maintain status quo

Leaders DO THE RIGHT THINGS

Why?

Challenge status quo

Kotter : 3 areas of focus for leaders

SETTING DIRECTION

Vs planning and budgeting

ALIGNING PEOPLE

Vs organizing and staffing

MOTIVATING PEOPLE

Vs controlling and problem solving

Bass

TRANSACTION

PSEUDO-TRANSFORMATIONAL

TRANSFORMATIONAL

Transactional

Focuses on the exchanges that occur between leaders and their followers.

Pseudo-Transformational

Focuses on the leader’s own interests rather than the interests of his followers.

Ref: Northouse, P.G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and Practice (7th ed.). California, U.S.A. SAGE Publications, Inc. p. 161-194.

Transformational

Process of engaging with others to create a connection that increases motivation and morality in both the leader and the follower

Bass cont.

Gardner

Leaders to Embody a STORY (MESSAGE)

PERSONAL

AUTHENTIC

CONNECT WITH FOLLOWERS

Heifetz and Laurie

VISION ALONE IS NOT THE ANSWER

ADAPTIVE LEADERSHIP IS THE KEY

Facilitate

Confront

Adapt

Manage stress

Lipman – Blumen

Vision alone is not the answer

FINDING MEANING AND CONNECTIONS

GLOBAL environment , Diversity, Interdependence

CONNECTIONS , common purpose in DIVERSITY

Connecting Skills / Strengths

Politically saavy

Ethical

Authentic

Accountable

Long term vs Short term (SUCCESSION PLAN, DEVELOPMENT)

HIGH EXPECTATIONS

GIVE MEANING

“Clear, visionary, authoritative leadership is no longer working.” (p. 144)

21TH CENTURY Leadership

LESS VISIONARY , AUTHORITATIVE

LESS HIERARCHY

GLOBAL

DIVERSITY

DIFFERING AGENDAS

MORE CONNECTIVITY

MORE ADAPTIVE

Senge

SUCCESSFUL CHANGE

NOT TOP DOWN

But FROM WITHIN

AVOID “HERO COMPLEX”

Typical Hero Scenario

Crisis

SAVIOR (ceo)

Change Rapid

Roots (problems) still there

O’NEILL: 4 Key Roles for Successful Change

SPONSOR

AUTHORITY / SUPPORT / RESOURCES

IMPLEMENTOR

ACT, PLAN, DO IT

CHANGE AGENT

FACILITATOR

ADVOCATE

IDEA

LEADERSHIP STYLES / QUALITIES / SKILLS

Coleman – 6 Relationship Oriented Styles

COERCIVE

CRISIS , CHANGE NOW, USED SPARINGLY

AUTHORITARIAN

VISIONARY, LEADER (credible, enthusiastic, RESPECTED)

AFFLIATIVE

REPAIR relationships, RE-ESTABLISH TRUST

DEMOCRATIC

FACILITATOR (team knows more about situation than leaders)

PACE-SETTING

For Highly Motivated teams (potential burnout)

COACHING

New skills, knowledge DURING CHANGE

COLEMAN: Leader - (Emotional Intelligence)

SELF AWARENESS

KNOW THY SELF

SELF MANAGEMENT

SELF CONTROL

SOCIAL AWARENESS

EMPATHY

SOCIAL SKILLS

EMPOWER, INSPIRE, LISTEN, CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

COLEMAN: Heart Issue – SELF AWARENESS

SELF – AWARENESS IS KEY

WHAT

WHY

INNER THEATRE

IF NO self- awareness, then the other three components of E.I. not competent

CAMERON & GREEN : 5 leadership Qualities to support change

EDGY – CATALYST

“SOMETHING IS WRONG” (Urgency)

VISIONARY MOTIVATOR

“we can do it” (Buy in)

MEASURED CONNECTOR

“Let’s get together” (Focus, Purpose, Connect)

TENACIOUS IMPLEMENTOR

“Follow the Plan” (Projects, deadlines, progress)

THOUGHTFUL ARCHITECT

“Strategy” “Big Picture” ( How it will all fit together )

Kanter: Key is FOLLOW THROUGH

De – emphasize Kotter

PERSEVERANCE is KEY

Sticky Moments : “watch out for it”

Forecasts Falls short

“NOT AS PLANNED”

Curveballs

“SOMETHING UNEXPECTED”

Slowing of MOMENTUM

“revisit Mission”

Critics

“they are everywhere”

BRIDGES: Leading People through TRANSITION

ENDING

NEUTRAL

NEW BEGINNING

Kotter

GET THE EARLY STEPS RIGHT

URGENCY

COALITION

VISION – STRATEGY

COMMUNICATING

Ending

People are LOSING something

Acknowledge

Let people GRIEVE

COMPENSATE

ACCURATE INFO

What is over and what is not

MARK ENDING

Honor the past

Neutral

MIDDLE/TRANSITION

UNCERTAINTY

ANXIETY

Decrease in MOTIVATION / Energy

Monitor

Facilitate : Holding Room

Encourage

Short term goals

New Beginning

Communicate New Purpose

Help people FIND THEIR PLACE

Find QUICK SUCCESSES

CELEBRATE new beginning