COM 3417- Discussion Post 1
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Chapter 4: Acting
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Acting in Film vs. Theater
Five unique characteristics that shape film acting
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- Lack of rehearsal
- Budgetary factors create shortage of time
- Director attitudes
- Shooting Out of Continuity
- Economies of time and cost determine shooting order of scenes
- Shooting close-ups and coverage
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- Amplification of gesture and expressions
- Camera and microphone magnify performance
- Encourage restrained style of performance
- Minimalist styles
- Clint Eastwood
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- Lighting, Lenses and Effects Work
- Hitting the mark
- Performer should know how camera reads scene
- Depth of field
- Lens angle of view
- Contrast range – lighting falloff
- Camera movement
- Greenscreening
- Playing to nonexistent sets and characters
- Scene fully assembled during post-production compositing
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- Lack of a live audience
- Can’t calibrate performance according to audience response
- Chaplin
- Other comedy
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Stars
- The Star Persona
- Composite personality established across many films
- Greater than the performance in any single film
- Personality stars and Character stars
- John Wayne, Humphrey Bogart, Julia Roberts, George Clooney
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Technical Acting
- Dominant style of screen performance during 1930s-1950s
- Lack of introspection
- Creation of character from the ‘outside’
- James Cagney and White Heat (1949)
- Imitating the sounds rather than feeling the emotions
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© 2013, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Method
- Method Acting
- Brought to cinema in the 1950s by new generation of actors
- Paul Newman, Shelly Winters, Montgomery Clift
- Marlon Brando
- On the Waterfront (1954)
- The Godfather (1972)
- Last Tango in Paris (1973)
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© 2013, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Method
- Internalized, richly psychological performance style
- Formal training at New York’s Actor’s Studio
- Emotional memory and sense recall exercises
- Emphasis on inhabiting the character psychologically
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The Actor as an Element of Visual Design
- Unique body language of the performer
- Choreographing performance
- Integrating it with lighting, camera position and movement
- Typage
- Social
- Psychological
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Performance, Emotion
and Audience Response
- Interpretive response
- Facial and gestural components
- Influences emotional response
- Emotional response
- Empathy
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