Group Phases Paper (KATHERINE BECKS)

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Chapter 10

Conflict Management in Groups

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Communication Styles of Conflict Management

Style Dimension

Collaborative

Accommodating

Compromising

Avoiding

Competing

Task-Social

  • High task, high social
  • Low task, high social
  • Moderate task, moderate social
  • Low task, low social
  • High task, low social

NOTE: There are exceptions to the above. One may accommodate to move the task forward, or avoid to prevent social disharmony. The above characterizations are tendencies not absolutes.

10 Conflict Management in Groups

General Conditions for Conflict Management Styles

Style

 Collaborating

Appropriate

Complex issues 

First approach

Ample time

Inappropriate

Trivial issues

Last resort (unlikely to work)

10 Conflict Management in Groups

General Conditions for Conflict Management Styles

Style

 Accommodating

Appropriate

Trivial issues

Issues significant only to one side

Maintaining close relationships (especially collectivist cultures)

Large power imbalance

Inappropriate

Complex issues

Issues significant to all parties

Social relationships temporary

Relatively equal power

10 Conflict Management in Groups

General Conditions for Conflict Management Styles

Style

 Compromising

Appropriate

No integrative solution available

Temporary solution better than no agreement

Inappropriate

Initial goal

Giving up too soon on critical issues

10 Conflict Management in Groups

General Conditions for Conflict Management Styles

Style

 Avoiding

Appropriate

Issues are trivial

Hazardous to confront

Inappropriate

Issues are significant

Ignoring disagreements may damage social relationships

10 Conflict Management in Groups

General Conditions for Conflict Management Styles

Style

 Competing

Appropriate

Timely decision required

Last resort

Disruptive member unresponsive to other approaches

Inappropriate

Time not a constraint

First option

Concern for positive social relations critical (especially collectivist cultures)

10 Conflict Management in Groups

Anger Management

Managing Your Own Anger

Reframe self talk

Listen nondefensively

Deliberately calm yourself

Find distractions

10 Conflict Management in Groups

Anger Management

Managing the Anger of Others

Be asymmetrical

Validate the other person

Probe

Distract

Assume a problem orientation

Refuse to be abused

Disengage

10 Conflict Management in Groups