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Chapter 10: Understanding Work Teams

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Chapter 10: Understanding Work Teams

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Chapter 10 Outline

Contrast groups and teams.

Why Teams

Types of teams

Characteristics of effective teams.

Creating team players.

Teams vs individuals

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Helena Addae Ph.D

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Teams in Organizations

Why Teams?

Competitive, efficient, effective

use employee talents

flexible and responsive to changing events

Speed –organize, change, and disband

Facilitate participation in operating decisions

Motivate employees

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Teams in Organizations

Why Teams?

Competitive, efficient, effective

Are teams effective?

What makes them effective?

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Contrast Groups and Teams

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Cross-functional team

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPp8S_wlnyE&feature=player_embedded

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Helena Addae Ph.D

Five Types of Teams

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Size of groups, authority to implement decisions; conflict & resolution

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Multi-team Systems

Team of teams

Examples

Response to a natural disaster.

Who would be involved?

Who would monitor the process – boundary spanner

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Multi-team Interdependence

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Team 1

Team 3

Team 2

Characteristics of Effective Teams

Exhibit 10-3 Team Effectiveness Model

Productivity & Satisfaction

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Characteristics of Effective Teams

: 9 potential roles

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The Social Loafing Effect (Jerald Greenberg, 1999)

Amount of Individual Effort Exerted

Number of People Working

Low

High

One person working alone

Small groups

Large groups

The greater the number of people who work on a group task, the smaller the contribution any one member of the group will make

Characteristics of Effective Teams

Helena Addae Ph.D

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Characteristics of Effective Teams

Team Processes

Common Plan and Purpose

Reflexivity

Specific Goals

Team Efficacy

Team Identity

Team Cohesion

Mental Models

Conflict Levels

Social Loafing

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Creating Team Players

Creating Team Players

Selecting: hire team players

Training: create team players

Rewarding: incentives to be a good team player

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Teams vs. Individuals

When not to use teams…

Ask:

Can the work be done better by one person?

Does the work create a common goal or purpose?

Are the members of the group interdependent?

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Chapter 10 Outline

Contrast groups and teams.

Why Teams

Types of teams

Characteristics of effective teams.

Creating team players.

Teams vs individuals

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Helena Addae Ph.D

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Implications for Managers

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