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1.

Student: Tam Pham Date: 08/11/20

Instructor: Perry Sellers Course: ACCT 2301.1007 SSII 2020 Assignment: Chapter 9 Homework

1: Requirements

(1) all of the assets. the building. the building and the land. the building and the land improvements.

the land. the land and the land improvements. the land improvements.

Furniture purchased land, paying cash and signing a note payable. In addition, paid delinquent property tax of , title insurance costing , and to level the land and remove an unwanted building. The company then constructed an office building at a cost of . It also paid for a fence around the property, for a sign near the entrance, and for special lighting of the grounds.

Lavallee $95,000 $340,000 Lavallee $1,500 $3,000 $7,000

$600,000 $55,000 $13,000 $5,000

Read the requirements .1

Requirement 1. Determine the cost of the land, land improvements, and building.

The cost of the land is

The total cost of the land improvements is

The cost of the building is

Requirement 2. Which of these assets will depreciate? Lavallee

will depreciate (1) Lavallee

1. Determine the cost of the land, land improvements, and building. 2. Which of these assets will depreciate?Lavallee

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2.

2: Data Table

(1) Accumulated Depreciation Building Cash

Depreciation Expense Gain on Disposal Land—Lot 1 Land—Lot 2

Land—Lot 3 Loss on Disposal Notes Payable

(2) Accumulated Depreciation Building Cash

Depreciation Expense Gain on Disposal Land—Lot 1 Land—Lot 2

Land—Lot 3 Loss on Disposal Notes Payable

(3) Accumulated Depreciation Building Cash

Depreciation Expense Gain on Disposal Land—Lot 1 Land—Lot 2

Land—Lot 3 Loss on Disposal Notes Payable

(4) Accumulated Depreciation Building Cash

Depreciation Expense Gain on Disposal Land—Lot 1 Land—Lot 2

Land—Lot 3 Loss on Disposal Notes Payable

(5) To record depreciation on lots. To record purchase of the lots with cash. To record purchase of the lots with notes payable.

To record sale of lots.

Properties bought three lots in a subdivision for a lump-sum price. An independent appraiser valued the lots as follows: Eastwood

(Click the icon to view the values.)2

paid in cash. Record the purchase in the journal, identifying each lot's cost in a separate Land account. Round decimals to two places, and use the computed percentages throughout. (Record a single compound journal entry. Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

Eastwood $265,000

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Lot Appraised Value

1 41,000$

2 102,500

3 266,500

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3.

3: Requirements

On 1, , purchased a used airplane at a cost of . expects the plane to remain useful for years ( miles) and to have a residual value of . expects the plane to be flown miles the first year and miles the second year.

January 2018 Air Canada $70,000,000 Air Canada eight 6,000,000 $4,000,000 Air Canada

1,400,000 1,000,000

Read the requirements .3

Requirement 1a. Compute second-year ( ) depreciation expense on the plane using the straight-line method.2019

Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the company's second-year depreciation expense on the plane using the straight-line method. Then enter the amounts and calculate the depreciation expense for the second year.

( (1) - (2) ) / (3) = Straight-line depreciation

( - ) / =

Requirement 1b. Compute second-year ( ) depreciation expense on the plane using the units-of-production method.2019

Before calculating the second-year depreciation expense on the plane using the units-of-production method, calculate the depreciation expense per unit. Select the formula, then enter the amounts and calculate the depreciation expense per unit.

( (4) - (5) ) / (6) = Depreciation per unit

( - ) / =

Now, select the formula, enter the amounts and calculate the company's second-year depreciation expense on the plane using the units-of-production method.

(7) x (8) = Units-of-production depreciation

x =

Requirement 1c. Compute second-year ( ) depreciation expense on the plane using the double-declining-balance method.

2019

Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the company's second-year depreciation expense on the plane using the double-declining-balance method. Then enter the amounts and calculate the depreciation expense for the second year.

Double-declining-

( (9) - (10) ) x (11) = balance depreciation

( - ) x (12) =

Requirement 2. Calculate the balance in Accumulated Depreciation at the end of the second year for all three methods.

Straight-Line Units-of-production Double-declining-balance

Depreciation Expense - 2018

Depreciation Expense - 2019

Accumulated Depreciation ending balance

1. Compute second-year ( ) depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:2019 a. Straight-line b. Units-of-production c. Double-declining-balance

2. Calculate the balance in Accumulated Depreciation at the end of the second year for all three methods.

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(1) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life

(2) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life

(3) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life

(4) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life in units

(5) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life in units

(6) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life in units

(7) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life

(8) Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage

Depreciation Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value

Useful life

(9) 2 x (1 / Useful life) 3 x (1 / Useful life) 3 + (1 / Useful life)

Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage Depreciation

Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value Useful life

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(10) 2 x (1 / Useful life) 3 x (1 / Useful life) 3 + (1 / Useful life)

Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage Depreciation

Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value Useful life

(11) 2 x (1 / Useful life) 3 x (1 / Useful life) 3 + (1 / Useful life)

Accumulated depreciation Cost Current year usage Depreciation

Depreciation per unit Net book value Residual value Useful life

(12) 2 x (1 / 8) 3 x (1 / 8) 3 + (1 / 8)

8 11

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4. Fried Chicken bought equipment on , , for . The equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to operate for hours. At the end of the equipment's useful life, estimates that its residual value will be The equipment operated for hours the first year, hours the second year, hours the third year, and hours the fourth year.

Seconds January 2 2018 $21,000 6,000 Seconds

$3,000. 600 1,800 2,400 1,200

Read the requirements .4

Requirement 1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods: straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance. Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be prepared.

Begin by preparing a depreciation schedule using the straight-line method.

Straight-Line Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation for the Year

Asset Depreciable Useful Depreciation Accumulated Book

Date Cost Cost Life Expense Depreciation Value

1-2-2018

12-31-2018 / (1) =

12-31-2019 / (2) =

12-31-2020 / (3) =

12-31-2021 / (4) =

Before calculating the units-of-production depreciation schedule, calculate the depreciation expense per unit. Select the formula, then enter the amounts and calculate the depreciation expense per unit.

( (5) - (6) ) / (7) = Depreciation per unit

( - ) / =

Prepare a depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method.

Units-of-Production Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation for the Year

Asset Depreciation Number of Depreciation Accumulated Book

Date Cost Per Unit Units Expense Depreciation Value

1-2-2018

12-31-2018 x =

12-31-2019 x =

12-31-2020 x =

12-31-2021 x =

Prepare a depreciation schedule using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method. (Enter a "0" for any items with a zero value.)

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4: Requirements

(1) 2 x (1/4) 4 years 4 years x 2

6,000 (2) 2 x (1/4) 4 years 4 years x 2

6,000 (3) 2 x (1/4) 4 years 4 years x 2

6,000

(4) 2 x (1/4) 4 years 4 years x 2

6,000 (5) Accumulated depreciation Cost Residual value

Useful life in units Useful life in years

(6) Accumulated depreciation Cost Residual value

Useful life in units Useful life in years

(7) Accumulated depreciation Cost Residual value

Useful life in units Useful life in years

(8) 2 x (1/4) 4 years 4 years x 2

6,000

(9) 2 x (1/4) 4 years 4 years x 2

6,000 (10) double-declining-balance straight-line units-of-production

Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation for the Year

Asset Book DDB Depreciation Accumulated Book

Date Cost Value Rate Expense Depreciation Value

1-2-2018

12-31-2018 x (8) =

12-31-2019 x (9) =

12-31-2020 =

12-31-2021 =

Requirement 2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?

The (10) method tracks wear and tear most closely.

1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods: straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance. Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be prepared.

2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?

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5.

(1) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Cash Depreciation Expense—Equipment

Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal Maintenance Expenses

(2) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Cash Depreciation Expense—Equipment

Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal Maintenance Expenses

(3) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Cash Depreciation Expense—Equipment

Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal Maintenance Expenses

(4) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Cash Depreciation Expense—Equipment

Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal Maintenance Expenses

(5) Discarded fully depreciated equipment. Sold equipment for cash. To record depreciation on equipment.

To record sale of land.

On 15, , Furniture discarded equipment that had a cost of , a residual value of $0, and was fully depreciated. Journalize the disposal of the equipment. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

June 2017 Modern $14,000

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Jun. 15 (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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6.

(1) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(2) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(3) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

purchased equipment on 1, , for . Suppose sold the equipment for on Accumulated Depreciation as of 31, , was . Journalize the sale of the equipment, assuming straight-line depreciation was used.

Mill Creek Golf Club January 2018 $30,987 Mill Creek Golf Club $22,000 December 31, 2019. December 2019 $13,772

First, calculate any gain or loss on the disposal of the equipment.

Market value of assets received

Less: Book value of asset disposed of

Cost

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

Gain or (Loss)

Now, journalize the sale of the equipment. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Dec. 31 (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(4) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(5) Discarded equipment with a book value. Discarded fully depreciated equipment. Sold equipment for cash.

To record depreciation on equipment.

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7.

(1) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(2) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

On , , Landscapes discarded equipment that had a cost of . Accumulated Depreciation as of 31, , was . Assume annual depreciation on the equipment is . Journalize the partial-year

depreciation expense and disposal of the equipment. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

April 30 2018 Perfect $25,680 December 2017 $24,000 $1,680

Journalize the partial-year depreciation expense.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 30 (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Calculate any gain or loss on the disposal of the equipment. (Enter a "0" for items with a zero value. Enter a loss with a minus sign or parentheses.)

Market value of assets received

Less: Book value of asset disposed of

Cost

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

Gain or (Loss)

Journalize the disposal of the equipment.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 30 (6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

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(3) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(4) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(5) Discarded equipment with a book value. Sold equipment for cash. To record depreciation on equipment.

To record sale of land.

(6) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(7) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(8) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(9) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Book value Cash

Depreciation Expense—Equipment Equipment Gain on Disposal Loss on Disposal

Maintenance Expenses

(10) Discarded equipment with a book value. Sold equipment for cash. To record depreciation on equipment.

To record sale of land.

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8.

(1) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(2) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

Mountain Mining paid for the right to extract mineral assets from a -ton deposit. In addition to the purchase price, also paid a filing fee, a license fee to the state of Nevada, and for a geological survey of the property. Because purchased the rights to the minerals only and did not purchase the land, it expects the asset to have zero residual value. During the first year, removed and sold tons of the minerals. Make journal entries to record (a) purchase of the minerals (debit Minerals), (b) payment of fees and other costs, and (c) depletion for the first year. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

Mighty $211,900 250,000 Mighty $1,000 $2,100 $60,000

Mighty Mighty 20,000

Begin by journalizing (a) the purchase of the minerals (debit Mineral asset). (Do not record payment for any additional costs associated with the minerals. We will do this in entry b.)

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

a. (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Journalize (b) the payment of fees and other costs. (Record a single compound journal entry.)

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

b. (6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Journalize (c) the depletion for the first year. (Round depletion per ton to the nearest cent.)

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

c. (11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

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(3) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(4) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(5) To record payment of costs associated with purchase of minerals. To record purchase of mineral rights. To record depletion.

To record depreciation. To record the sale of mineral rights.

(6) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(7) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(8) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(9) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(10) To record payment of costs associated with purchase of minerals. To record purchase of mineral rights. To record depletion.

To record depreciation. To record the sale of mineral rights.

(11) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

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(12) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(13) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(14) Accumulated Depletion—Minerals Accumulated Depreciation—Minerals Cash

Depletion Expense—Minerals Depreciation Expense—Minerals Minerals Notes Payable

(15) To record payment of costs associated with purchase of minerals. To record purchase of mineral rights. To record depletion.

To record depreciation. To record the sale of mineral rights.

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9.

5: Requirements

(1) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

(2) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

On 1, , Company purchased a patent for cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only years.

August 2018 Enhance $108,000 five

Read the requirements .5

Requirement 1. Journalize the purchase of the patent. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Aug. 1 (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Requirement 2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended 31, . Assume straight-line amortization.

December 2018

Begin by calculating the amortization expense for . Select the formula, enter the amounts and calculate the amortization expense. (Enter a "0" for items with a zero value. Do not round intermediary calculations. Only round the amount you input for straight-line amortization to the nearest dollar.))

2018

Straight-line

[( (6) - (7) ) / (8) ] x ( (9) / 12 ) = amortization

[( - ) / ] x ( / 12 ) =

Now, journalize the amortization expense for . (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

2018

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Dec. 31 (10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

1. Journalize the purchase of the patent. 2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended 31, . Assume straight-line amortization.December 2018

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(3) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

(4) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

(5) To record amortization of patent. To record impairment loss on patent. To record purchase of patent.

To record purchase of the company.

(6) Acc. Depreciation Cost Net book value

Number of months Residual value Useful life

(7) Acc. Depreciation Cost Net book value

Number of months Residual value Useful life

(8) Acc. Depreciation Cost Net book value

Number of months Residual value Useful life

(9) Acc. Depreciation Cost Net book value

Number of months Residual value Useful life

(10) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

(11) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

(12) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

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(13) Amortization Expense—Patent Assets Cash

Depreciation Expense—Patent Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities

Loss on Disposal Notes Payable Patent

(14) To record amortization of patent. To record impairment loss on patent. To record purchase of patent.

To record purchase of the company.

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10.

(1) Assets Cash Equity

Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities Loss on Disposal

Notes Payable

(2) Assets Cash Equity

Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities Loss on Disposal

Notes Payable

(3) Assets Cash Equity

Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities Loss on Disposal

Notes Payable

has acquired several other companies. Assume that purchased for cash. The book value of assets is (market value, ), and it has liabilities of (market value,

).

Pilgrim Pilgrim Kate $11,000,000 Kate's $13,000,000 $20,000,000 $10,000,000

$10,000,000

Requirements 1. Compute the cost of goodwill purchased by .Pilgrim 2. Record the purchase of by .Kate Pilgrim

Requirement 1. Compute the cost of goodwill purchased by .Pilgrim

Purchase price to acquire Kate

Market value of Kate's assets

Less: Market value of Kate's liabilities

Less: Market value of Kate's net assets

Goodwill

Requirement 2. Record the purchase of by , Inc. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

Kate Pilgrim

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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11.

(4) Assets Cash Equity

Gain on Disposal Goodwill Liabilities Loss on Disposal

Notes Payable

(5) To record gain on disposal of Kate's net assets. To record impairment loss on goodwill. To record loss on disposal of Kate's net assets.

To record purchase of Kate.

6: Data Table

(1) Average current assets Average total assets Cash

(Cash + Accounts Receivable) Net sales

(2) Average current assets Average total assets Cash

(Cash + Accounts Receivable) Net sales

Photo reported the following figures on its December 31, , income statement and balance sheet:Photo Pro 2018 (Click the icon to view the figures.)6

Compute the asset turnover ratio for . Round to two decimal places.2018

(1) / (2) = Asset turnover ratio

/ =

Net sales 461,000$

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Cash 35,000$ 22,000$

Accounts Receivable 48,000 57,000

Merchandise Inventory 74,000 78,000

Prepaid Expenses 11,000 8,000

Property, plant, and equipment, net 130,000 19,000