Week 6 DB Service

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Chapter_14.pptx

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Chapter 14-‹#›

Part 6

MANAGING SERVICE PROMISES

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CUSTOMER

COMPANY

External communications to customers

Gap 4: The Communication Gap

Provider Gap 4

Service delivery

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Key Factors Leading to Provider Gap 4

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Integrated Service Marketing Communications

The Need for Coordination in Marketing Communication

Key Service Communication Challenges

Five Categories of Strategies to Match Service Promises with Delivery

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Chapter

14

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Objectives for Chapter 14: Integrated Service Marketing Communications

Discuss the key service communication challenges.

Introduce the concept of integrated service marketing communications.

Discuss ways to integrate marketing communications in service organizations.

Present specific strategies for addressing service intangibility, managing promises, managing customer expectations, educating customers, and managing internal communications.

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Communications and the Service Marketing Triangle (Figure 14.1)

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Integrated Service Marketing Communications

Integrated Service Communications

a strategy that carefully integrates all external and internal communication channels to present a consistent message to customers

This means coordination across:

sales and service people

print

Internet

other forms of tangible communication including the servicescape

How is this done in services?

advertising

sales presentations

service encounters with employees

servicescape and other tangibles

Internet and social media

public relations

pricing

service guarantees

customer education

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Five Strategies to Match Service Promises with Delivery (Figure 14.2)

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(1) Approaches for Addressing Service Intangibility

Use narrative to demonstrate the service experience

Present vivid information

Use interactive imagery

Focus on the tangibles

Use brand icons to make the service tangible

Use association, physical representation, documentation, and visualization

Feature service employees in communication

Use buzz or viral marketing

Leverage social media

Aim messages to influencers

Create advertising that generates talk because it is humorous, compelling, or unique

Feature satisfied customers in the communication

Generate word-of-mouth through employee relationships

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Vivid Information Creates a Strong Impression for The Sierra Club

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Brand Icons Make the Service Tangible

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Services Advertising Strategies Matched with Properties of Intangibility (Exhibit 14.1)

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(2) Approaches for Managing Service Promises

Create a strong service brand

Coordinate external communication

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Service Branding Model (Figure 14.3)

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(3) Approaches for Managing Customer Expectations

Make realistic promises

Offer service guarantees

Offer choices

Create tiered-value service offerings

Communicate the criteria and levels of service effectiveness

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(4) Approaches for Managing Customer Education

Prepare customers for the service process

Confirm performance to standards and expectations

Clarify expectations after the sale

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(5) Approaches for Managing Internal Marketing Communication

Create effective vertical communications

Create effective horizontal communications

Sell the brand inside the company

Create effective upward communication

Align back-office and support personnel with external customers through interaction or measurement

Create cross-functional teams

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Best Practices for Closing the Communication Gap (Gap 4)

Employing integrated service marketing communication strategies around everything and everyone that sends a message or signal.

Manage customer expectations effectively throughout the experience.

Develop mechanisms for internal communication to avoid over-promising and ensure successful delivery.

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