Intro to Marketing Assignment

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Scanning the Marketing Environment

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES (LO) AFTER READING CHAPTER 3, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: (1 of 2)

Explain how environmental scanning provides information about social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.

Describe how social forces such as demographics and culture can have an impact on marketing strategy.

Discuss how economic forces such as macroeconomic conditions and consumer income affect marketing.

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES (LO) AFTER READING CHAPTER 3, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: (2 of 2)

Describe how technological changes can affect marketing.

Discuss the forms of competition that exist in a market and the key components of competition.

Geek Squad video and Truvia exercise

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Environmental forces affect the organization, its suppliers, and its customers.

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FIGURE 3-2 An Environmental Scan of Today’s Marketplace Shows Important Trends

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SOCIAL FORCES DEMOGRAPHICS — WORLD POPULATION

Social Forces

Demographics

World Population–7.4 Billion, Growing to 9.7 Billion by 2050!

India Will Have Largest Population in World in 2050–1.71 Billion People

China Will Have 1.3 Billion People

Declining Populations in Japan, Russia, and Germany

World Population

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SOCIAL FORCES GENERATIONAL COHORTS

Baby Boomers: 1946 to 1964

Retiring at Rate of 10,000 Every 24 Hours

All Will Be 65+ by 2030

Generation X: 1965 to 1976

50 Million People

Generation Y (Millennials): 1977 to 1994

75 Million People

Generation Z: 1995 to 2010

Broadest Diversity

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Which generational cohort is being reached?

Which Generational Cohort Is Reached by Each Company?

Merrill Lynch

IHG

Samsung

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SOCIAL FORCES DEMOGRAPHICS—RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY

Composition

Trends

African Americans

Hispanics

Asian Americans

Multicultural Marketing

©products and brands/Alamy Stock Photo

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Ethnic and Regional Marketing Promotions

Why Does McDonald’s Use Ethnic and Regional Marketing Promotions?

McDonald’s Ad

©McDonald’s®. Image courtesy of Alma Advertising. Actors Vicente Torres and Christian Vázquez.

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SOCIAL FORCES CULTURE—CHANGING VALUES

Culture:

Values, Ideas, and Attitudes Shared by Members of a Group

Values May Change Over Time

Value Consciousness

Colgate Super

Bowl Ad

©Ellen Isaacs/Alamy Stock Photo

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ECONOMIC FORCES MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Economy – Income, Expenditures, Resources

Macroeconomics – Performance of the Economy based on Indicators (Example: GDP, Inflation, Deflation, etc.)

Inflation – Production Costs and Prices Increase

Recession – Periods of Declining Economic Activity

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TECHNOLOGICAL FORCES TECHNOLOGY OF TOMORROW

Technology

Artificial Intelligence Capabilities

Automation (Drones, Cars, Robots, etc.)

Internet of Things (IoT)

Wearable Technology

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TECHNOLOGICAL FORCES TECHNOLOGY’S IMPACT ON CUSTOMER VALUE

Impact on Customer Value:

Plummeting Costs

New Focus on Quality, Service, Relationships

Thousands of New Products

Changes Production of Existing Products

Recycling

©dpa picture alliance/Alamy Stock Photo

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COMPETITIVE FORCES ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF COMPETITION

Competition

Pure Competition – Many Sellers

Monopolistic Competition – Many Sellers With Substitutable Products

Oligopoly – Few Sellers

Pure Monopoly – Only One Seller

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COMPETITIVE FORCES COMPONENTS OF COMPETITION

Entry

Barriers to Entry

Power of Buyers and Suppliers

Existing Competitors and Substitutes

Small Businesses as Competitors

©Alistair Laming/Alamy Stock Photo

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REGULATORY FORCES PROTECTING COMPETITION

Regulation

Protecting Competition:

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

Clayton Act (1914)

Robinson-Patman Act (1936)

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REGULATORY FORCES (1 of 2) PRODUCT-RELATED LEGISLATION

Product-Related Legislation:

Patent Law

Copyright Law

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998)

Infant Formula Act (1980)

Nutritional Labeling and Education Act (1990)

Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1966)

Child Protection Act (1966)

Consumer Product Safety Act (1972)

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REGULATORY FORCES CONTROL THOUGH SELF-REGULATION

Self-Regulation

Major TV Networks Use Self-Regulation to Set TV Ads for Children Guidelines

Better Business Bureau (BBB)

Voluntary Alliance of Companies

Maintain Fair Practices

BBB Website

Better Business Bureau logo. Used with permission.

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GEEK SQUAD: A NEW BUSINESS FOR A NEW ENVIRONMENT

VIDEO CASE 3

Geek Squad Video Case

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IN-CLASS ACTIVITY 3-1

AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN FOR TRUVÍA

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ICA 3-1 Truvía

Environmental Scanning

What Is Truvía?

Truvía Ad

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Environmental Scan

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WHAT WE LEARNED FROM CHAPTER 3

Explain how environmental scanning provides information about social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.

Describe how social forces such as demographics and culture can have an impact on marketing strategy.

Discuss how economic forces such as macroeconomic conditions and consumer income affect marketing.

©McGraw-Hill Education.

WHAT WE LEARNED FROM CHAPTER 3

Describe how technological changes can affect marketing.

Discuss the forms of competition that exist in a market and the key components of competition.

Geek Squad video and Truvia exercise

©McGraw-Hill Education.