Special Education Law Help
The Law and Special Education
Fifth Edition
Chapter 2
Legal Research
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Slides in this presentation contain hyperlinks. JAWS users should be able to get a list of links by using INSERT+F7
If this PowerPoint presentation contains mathematical equations, you may need to check that your computer has the following installed:
1) MathType Plugin
2) Math Player (free versions available)
3) NVDA Reader (free versions available)
1
Learning Objectives
2.1 Describe primary sources for legal research.
2.2 Describe the United States Code (U S C) and citations to laws in the code.
2.3 Describe the Code of Federal Regulations (C F R) and citations to regulations.
2.4 Describe the federal court system.
2.5 Describe how cases can be located using case citations.
2.6 Describe the use of secondary sources.
2.7 Describe how internet resources can be used in legal research
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Introduction
The key to becoming a successful legal researcher is to stay abreast of the vast array of available print and online legal resources so that you may learn to apply them effectively to any given situation.
-Terrye Conroy
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Primary Sources
Statutes/Laws
United States Code (U S C)
United States Code Service (U S C S)
United States Code Annotated (U S C A)
Regulations
Federal Register (F R)
Code of Federal Regulations (C F R)
Case Law
Supreme Court Reporters
Federal Report (U.S. Court of Appeals)
Federal Supplement (U.S. District Court)
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Websites: Federal Statutes
| Website Names | U R L |
| Congress.gov | congress.gov/ |
| Cornell’s Legal Information Institute (L I I) | www.law.cornell.edu/uscode |
| FindLaw’s United States Code-Unannotated | Codes.findlaw.com/us |
| G P O’s govinfo | www.govinfo.gov |
| U.S. House of Representatives | www.house.gov/ |
| U.S. House of Representatives Office of the Law Revision Counsel | uscode.house.gov/ |
| U.S. Senate | www.senate.gov/ |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Websites: Federal Regulations
| Website Names | U R L |
| Building the Legacy: I D E A 2004 | https://sites.ed.gov/idea/building-the-legacy-idea-2004/ |
| Cornell’s Legal Information Institute (L I I) | www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/ |
| e-C F R (Electronic Code) | www.ecfr.gov |
| G P O’s govinfo | www.govinfo.gov/ |
| I D E A: U.S. Dept. of Education | https://sites.ed.gov/idea |
| U.S. Dept. of Education O S E R S: | www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/osep/index.html |
| Parallel Table of Authorities and Rules | www.gpo.gov/help/parallel_table.pdf |
| Regulations.gov | www.regulations.gov |
| The Unified Agenda | www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaMain |
| U S A.gov: A-Z Index of U.S. Government Departments and Agencies | www.usa.gov/federal-agencies |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Websites: State Statutes & Regulations
| Website Names | U R L |
| A C R: AdministrativeRules.com | www.administrativerules.org/ |
| Cornell: Law by Source: State | www.law.cornell.edu/states/listing.html |
| FindLaw: State Resources | caseline.findlaw.com |
| L L S D C (Law Librarians’ Society of Washington, D C) | www.llsdc.org/state-legislation |
| National Conference of State Legislatures | www.ncsl.org/ |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Federal Court Reporters
| Reporter | Coverage | Abbreviation |
| Federal Supplement (1933–1998) | U.S. District Courts | F. Supp. |
| Federal Supplement, Second Series (1998–2014) | U.S. District Courts | F. Supp. 2d |
| Federal Supplement, Third Series (2014–present) | U.S. District Courts | F. Supp. 3d |
| Federal Reporter (1880–1923) | Blank | F. |
| Federal Reporter, Second Series (1924–1993) | U.S. Courts of Appeals | F.2d |
| Federal Reporter, Third Series (1994–present) | U.S. Courts of Appeals | F.3d |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
U.S. Supreme Court Reporters
| Reporter | Coverage | Abbreviation |
| United States Reports | U.S. Supreme Court | U.S. |
| Supreme Court Reporter | U.S. Supreme Court | S.Ct |
| United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers’ Edition | U.S. Supreme Court | L.Ed |
| United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers’ Edition, Second Series | U.S. Supreme Court | L.Ed.2d |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Websites: Federal & State Courts
| Website Names | U R L |
| Cornell’s Legal Information Institute (L I I) | www.law.cornell.edu |
| FindLaw’s Cases and Codes | Caselaw.findlaw.com |
| Google Scholar | https://scholar.google.com |
| Justia | www.justia.com/courts |
| Oyez | www.oyez.org |
| Public Library of Law | www.plol.org |
| Supreme Court of the United States | www.supremecourt.gov |
| United States Courts | www.uscourts.gov |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Statute Citation
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Regulation Citation
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Case Citation
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Secondary Sources
| Website Names | U R L |
| A B A’ s Free Full-Text Online Law Review/Law Journal Search Engine | www.americanbar.org/groups/departments_offices/legal_technology_resources/resources/free_journal_search.html |
| Georgetown Law Library Treatise Finder | www.law.georgetown.edu/library/research/treatise-finders |
| Google Scholar | https://scholar.google.com/ |
| Harvard’s Legal Treatises by Subject | https://guides.library.harvard.edu/legaltreatises |
| Introduction to Basic Legal Citation | www.law.cornell.edu/citation/ |
| The People’s Law Dictionary | https://dictionary.law.com/ |
| Nolo’s Free Dictionary of Law Terms and Legal Definitions | www.nolo.com/dictionary |
| WorldCat | www.worldcat.org/ |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Legal Research Sites
| Website Names | U R L |
| Cornell’s Legal Information Institute | www.law.cornell.edu/ |
| Education Information Resource Center (E R I C) | www.eric.ed.gov |
| FindLaw for Legal Professionals | http://lp.findlaw.com/ |
| Georgetown Law Library Research Guides, Treatise Finders, & Tutorials | guides.ll.georgetown.edu/home |
| G P O’s F D sys (soon to become govinfo) | www.gpo.gov/fd / |
| Justia | www.justia.com/ |
| U C L A’s Online Legal Research: | libguides.law.ucla.edu/onlinelegalresearch |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Law Blogs
| Website Names | U R L |
| A B A Blawg Directory | www.abajournal.com/blawgs/topic/education+law |
| BlawgSearch | https://blawgsearch.justia.com/ |
| E D.gov newsletters | www2.ed.gov/news/newsletters/index.html |
| FindLaw for Legal Professionals | lp.findlaw.com |
| Jurist | www.jurist.org/paperchase/ |
| Law.com | www.law.com |
| The Law and Special Education | http://spedlawblog.com |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Other Internet Resources
| Website Names | U R L |
| The U.S. Department of Education | www.ed.gov |
| Council for Exceptional Children | www.cec.sped.org |
| Center for Parent Information & Resources | www.parentcenterhub.org |
| Congress.gov/Library of Congress | Congress.gov |
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright
This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials.
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
18
.MsftOfcThm_Text1_Fill { fill:#000000; } .MsftOfcThm_MainDark1_Stroke { stroke:#000000; }