Advancing Health Equity Through Public Health Policies

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CH11DB7respondtothe3comments.docx

After reading Chapter 11 and reviewing the powerpoints,  

You will need to post your comment as respond to the 3 comments by no more than 2-3 Complete Sentences. I Looking on the depth, not the length of your comments

Need to Respond to this:

1. J. K.

Public Health Policies have many roles including identifying problems in the decision-making process responsible for health policy, access to health care, determining disparities in health status, etc. Health Disparities are defined as population-specific differences in the presence of disease, health outcomes, or access to health care. Many different factors should be considered when formulating a health disparity policy. Some factors to be considered are the root causes for the disparities or how they are originating, social justice, it needs to be evidence-based, following the public health code of ethics, etc. The different socioeconomic statuses need to be considered so that everyone is benefited from the policy. Having a greater number of minorities in the health care workforce can help eliminate racial and ethnic disparities.

Need to Respond to this:

2. M. L.

When formulating a health disparity policy, adequate data must be recorded first to better understand the big picture. Health disparities occur between the wealthy and the lower class/ the poor; the wealthy have better physical health, mental health, longer education, and better overall quality of life compared to the lower class/the poor. More people in the upper class graduate high school and go to college, which in turn, lead them to better jobs and better pay. Policies can be put in place to create a more equal environment between the two groups. Frequent evaluation of these policies can ensure that they are actually working and doing what they were intended to do; you do this by looking at previous data and comparing it to present data, and determining if the gap between the two groups has gotten any smaller.

Need to Respond to this:

3. D. K. 

Formulating health disparity policy begins with addressing the cause of racial, ethnic, and geographic disparities. In order to eliminate health disparities it is recommended to have consistent data collection, greater minority representation within the health care workforce, establish or enhance government offices of minority health, and provide access to services for all ethnic and racial groups. Another key piece in formulating health disparity policies is to evaluate current policies to ensure their effectiveness and provide feedback on how to improve policies. Evaluating current policies and collecting consistent data are key in formulating policies because, it provides feedback on the issues that need resolved.

EXAMPL:

L. W.:

My target population is going to high schoolers with an intellectual or developmental disability within Bowling Green, KY. I chose this community because there is a lack of preparedness for these individuals when transitioning from a high school schedule to an adult life schedule. Many people do not know, but when an individual with a disability turns 21 years old, they are no longer welcome back at their high school. So whether your birthday is on the first day of school or the last day of school, the day after you turn 21, you are no longer permitted to be back in the high school. The challenge with this is that since there is so little emphasis on transition, this slaps many of these students in the face since they have had a routine ingrained into their life since they were very young. For anyone who's ever had a relationship with someone with a disability, it is a known fact that this community best thrives on a consistent schedule. So when that schedule is abruptly changed, behavioral and emotional issues are often the after math while coping with the adjustment.  So for my project, I wanted to create a coalition that would emphasize the need for transition from high school to adult life. I believe that reaching out to relevant organization leaders who advocate for these individuals, mental health professionals, state leaders such as Matt Bevin, high school teachers and even parents affected by these changes, we can get insight and enough data to get a motion rolling for change. By getting this information from these people, it will be easier to build this program up with as many of sides of the intervention as we'll have! Of course, then goals and strategies will be created and utilized to build up the program.

By using the MAPP model, I will be thoroughly implementing and promoting a program to instill change. By going through all six phases of the MAPP model, you are insuring that you are covering all of your bases in an organized fashion, while challenging yourself to think of issues that may arise later, and how to solve those issues. Since MAPP relies on partnerships and participation from members, this is also a great way to network and to use people's strengths to further your cause. Hearing out your colleagues is important, and in fact, is part of the 3 keys to MAPP! 

THE Respond :

Dear L. W. :-

I realy appreciated your thinking about the target population that going to high schoolers with an intellectual or developmental disability within Bowling Green, KY, and how you can improve this target by using the MAPP model. So, you have a great idea about the target and you uesed the concept of the MAPP that is a shift from a focus on the agency to a focus on the community and the entire public health system. So, when you discusses your target community, try to bring everyone’s collective wisdom together to be hand by hand with you to achieve a better society and great future for those people who have the disability and facing difficult when they try to enter the high school. Therefore, by gathering all of the assets and resources within the community, the community is able to determine how best to use collective wisdom to create a healthier community. This MAPP process is a new way of doing business, and improve our community life by a great strategic planing tool.

greetings,

The Other Exampl :

K.B.

The 12 Ethical Principles are very very similar to the 10 essential public health services. These ethical principles are clarifying the distinctive elements of public health. They make the services and principles clear to communities and populations that they serve and give a standard that these services should be held accountable to. The 12 principles also define as a society what public health does for the community and population that they serve. 

The `12 principles of public health practices are based upon the 11 values and beliefs of public health. The values and beliefs are a foundation for the principles to be built upon. The 11 values are assumptions of public health practice that are the underlying for human and civil rights that are the underpinning for the 12 principles.

Going into a community it is important to remember that the members of the community have the best insight into what is going on.  These individuals have rights that have to be respected. The individuals of the community must have trust in the information that I am giving them, so adequate resources and information are required. Collaborating with other health agency to make a web of resources also help the education process become more effective. Making sure it is prominent that the purpose of the efforts is to better the community and that all individuals can become involved. Empowering those individuals to take control makes the program and efforts more effective. I would need to make sure that every individual has the knowledge and resources to make the decisions to make changes. I would need to make sure all public health services were available to the community. Following the code of ethics would also lead to all conflicts and disputes being handled properly.

THE Respond :

Dear K.B: I support your argument that 12 Ethical Principles and ten essential public health services have major similarities. However, I would like to understand some of the strategies used by the public health departments in making codes guiding their services and principles known to communities and populations they serve. I also agree that values and beliefs play a significant role in the development of public health principles.أسفل النموذج