Discussion 8
Resolving Disputes: Litigation and
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Chapter 4
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66*%&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":*3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)* "B*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;**
Chapter Overview
! "#$%&'($%')%*+,-./$%&$,'(./+'0%+0%1.,+0$,,%-(200+03
! "#$%,/23$,%')%4+5+(%(+/+32/+'0%+0%&$,'(5+03%*+,-./$,
! 6$/#'*,%')%2(/$&02/+5$%*+,-./$%&$,'(./+'0
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Civil Litigation
! 7+5+(%8+/+32/+'0 ! "#$#"%&'(&)*%+,'#&"#%(-,'*(.&+"(/#%%#%&($&/*0*-&1.(./"*2*.3-4& /3%#%&*.&+,5-*/&/(,"'%&($&-36
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Litigation
! "#$%&''(%)#*)%*%+,(-.$((%/-01%2-33%+$4&1$%-.5&35$'%-.%3-)-6*)-&.% 4&.)-.,$%)&%6&%,78%
! 944&0'-.6%)&%)#$%:8;8%<,0$*,%&/%=,()-4$%;)*)-()-4(>%)#$%)&)*3%.,1+$0%&/% 4-5-3%4*($(%/-3$'%-.%()*)$%*.'%/$'$0*3%4&,0)(%.&2%$?4$$'(%@A%1-33-&.% 4*($(%*..,*33B
! C?73*-.%#&2%)#$%D3*((%94)-&.%E*-0.$((%94)%-17*4)(%43*((%*4)-&.% 3*2(,-)(8
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Dispute Resolution and Business Planning
! "#$%&'()*($+,&'#+-)#$).)/*&/#.,)%.*')+0)1&$#-($$)%,.--#-2) .-3)$'*.'(24)'5.')*(6&#*($).)'5+&25'0&,)/+$'71(-(0#') .-.,4$#$ ! 8&$#-($$)9.-.2(*$).-3)+:-(*$)5.;().-)(;(*7#-/*(.$#-2 -&91(*)+0)+%'#+-$)'+)*($+,;()3#$%&'($):#'5#-).-3)+&'$#3() '5(),(2.,)$4$'(9<)
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Pre-lawsuit: Demand/Settlement Negotiations
! =-)$+9()$'.'($<)#')#$)-(/($$.*4)'+)9.>().)0+*9.,)3(9.-3 1(0+*()0#,#-2)$&#'?) ! @5()3(9.-3)#$)+0'(-)0+,,+:(3)14).-)#-0+*9.,)%*(,#'#2.'#+-) $('',(9(-')3#$/&$$#+-)#-;+,;#-2)'5()%.*'#($).-3)'5(#*) ,.:4(*$?) ! =0)'5()#$$&($).*()*(,.'#;(,4)$#9%,(<)'5#$)#-0+*9.,)9('5+3) /.-)1().)/+$'7(00(/'#;():.4)+0)*($+,;#-2).)3#$%&'()0.#*,4?)
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Standing
"#$%-(2+0/+))%9.,/%,#':%/#&$$%/#+03,;% <= /#2/%,#$%#2,%,.))$&$*%20%+0>.&?%+0%)24/@% A= /#2/%/#$%#2&9%+,%*+&$4/B%4'04&$/$B%20*%+0*+5+*.2(+C$*@% 20*%
D= /#2/%/#$&$%+,%20%2--&'-&+2/$%($32(%&$9$*? /'%&$*&$,,% #$&%#2&9=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Statute of Limitations
! E/2/./$%')%(+9+/2/+'0,% ! '7#&'*2#&-*2*'&6*'7*.&67*/7&3&-36%,*'&2,%'&5#&$*-#)&("&'7#& -36%,*'&6*--&5#&53""#)&$("#0#"8& ! 5#9*.%&67#.&'7#&+-3*.'*$$:%&*.;,"<&(//,"%
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Pleadings Stage
! A+9%,.#-' ! "#$"%&'$%$(#%)*+,-$,../"%0#1",&-%&.%$(#%.+2$"%&.%$(#%2+"#3%$(#% 4+5+6#"%$(+$%(+0#%7##-%"'..#1#43%+-4%8(9%$(#%)*+,-$,..%7#*,#0#"% $(+$%$(#%4#.#-4+-$%,"%*#6+**9%1#")&-",7*#%.&1%$(&"#%4+5+6#":
! B&99+-$ ! +%.&15+*3%81,$$#-%-&$,.,2+$,&-%"#10#4%$&%$(# 4#.#-4+-$%,-.&15,-6%(#1%$(+$%"(#%(+"%7##-%-+5#4%,-%+%*+8"',$% +-4%$(+$%"(#%5'"$%.,*#%+-%+-"8#1%8,$(,-%+%2#1$+,-%)#1,&4%&.%$,5#:
! C-$:(* ! 1#")&-4"%$&%#+2(%)+1+61+)(%&.%$(#%2&5)*+,-
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Pleadings Stage
! A+&-'(*/,.#9 ! ",5,*+1%$&%+%2&5)*+,-$%,-%$(+$%$(#%4#.#-4+-$/"%+**#6+$,&-"%+-4% $(#&19%&. *,+7,*,$9%+6+,-"$%$(#%)*+,-$,..%+1#%"#$%&'$%,-%$(#%)*#+4,-6:%
! A*+$$7A,.#9 ! .,*#4%8(#-%$(#%4#.#-4+-$%7#*,#0#"%$(+$%+%$(,14%)+1$9%,"%#,$(#1 )+1$,+**9%&1%.'**9%*,+7*#%.&1%$(#%4+5+6#"%$(+$%$(#%)*+,-$,..%(+"% "'..#1#4%+-43%$(#1#.&1#3%"(&'*4 7#%71&'6($%,-$&%$(#%2+"#%+"%+-%,-4,")#-"+7*#%)+1$9%,-%$(#%$1,+*:
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Motions
! 6'/+'0% ! 3&-#93-&)(/,2#.'&$*-#)&5<&(.#&+3"'<&"#=,#%'*.9&'7#&/(,"'&'(& '3>#&%(2#&3/'*(.&+#"'3*.*.9&'(&'7#&-*'*93'*(.
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Motions Used during Litigation
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Discovery Stage
! "(%+$#'#+-$) ! &1+*%;'#"$,&-"%+"<#4%&.%#,$(#1%+%)+1$9%&1%+%8,$-#""%,-%$(#%2+"#:% ! 2&55&-*9%$+<#-%,-%$(#%"#$$,-6%&.%+%2&-.#1#-2# 1&&5%+$%+%*+8%.,15
! =-'(**+2.'+*#($ ! 81,$$#-%;'#"$,&-"%"'75,$$#4%$&%$(#%&))&",-6%)+1$9%$(+$%5'"$%7# +-"8#1#4%,-%81,$,-6
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Discovery Stage
! D(6&($')0+*).39#$$#+-$ ! .'1$(#1"%$(#%&7=#2$,0#%&.%4#$#15,-,-6%8(,2(%.+2$"%+1#%,-%4,")'$#% +-43%$('"3%5'"$%7#%)1&0#4%+$%$1,+*>%+-4%8(,2(%.+2$"%7&$(%)+1$,#"% +22#)$%+"%$1'#
! D(6&($'$)0+*)%*+3&/'#+- ! 2+-%7#%0#19%8,4#%,-%"2&)#%"&%$(+$%"'2(%+%1#;'#"$%8&'*4%2&0#1%+**% 4&2'5#-$"3%5#5&1+-4'5"3%1#)&1$"3%-&$#"3%2+*#-4+1"3% 0,4#&$+)#"3%+'4,&$+)#"3%#?5+,*"3%2&5)'$#1%(+14%41,0#"3%+-4%"&% &-%1#*#0+-$%$&%$(#%2+"#%+$%(+-4:
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Pretrial Conference
! "#$%4'0)$&$04$%+,%3$0$&2((?%#$(*%1$/:$$0%/#$% 2//'&0$?,%)'&%/#$%-2&/+$,%20*%/#$%>.*3$=
! "#$%-&+92&?%&$2,'0%+,%/'%$04'.&23$%,$//($9$0/=
! E$4'0*B%/#$%4'.&/%:+((%&$,'(5$%20?%'./,/20*+03% 9'/+'0,=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Trial
! F)%/#$%42,$%4200'/%1$%,$//($*B%/#$%-2&/+$,%:+((%$5$0/.2((?% 3'%/'%/&+2(=%
! "#$%/&+2(%3$0$&2((?%/2G$,%-(24$%+0%)&'0/%')%2%>.*3$%2,% /#$%)+0*$&%')%(2:%20*%:+/#%2%>.&?%2,%2%)+0*$&%')%)24/=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Jury Selection and Opening
! H.&?%,$($4/+'0 ! +"(/#%%&($&3%>*.9&+('#.'*3-&;,"("% =,#%'*(.%&'(&"#0#3-&3.<&+"#;,)*/#%&'73'&23<&3$$#/'&'7#*"& ;,)92#.'&($&'7#&$3/'%8& ! >.(6.&3%&0(*"&)*"#8
! I)/$&%/#$%>.&?%+,%,$($4/$*B%/#$%2//'&0$?,%-&$,$0/%/#$+&% /#$'&?%')%/#$%42,$%20*%:#2/%/#$?%#'-$%/'%-&'5$%/'%/#$% >.&?%+0%'-$0+03%,/2/$9$0/,=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Testimony
! I)/$&%/#$%'-$0+03%,/2/$9$0/B%/#$%-(2+0/+))J,%2//'&0$?% /#$0%2,G,%K.$,/+'0,B%G0':0%2,%*+&$4/%$L29+02/+'0B%')% /#$%:+/0$,,$,=%
! "#$%*$)$0*20/J,%2//'&0$?%92?%/#$0%4'0*.4/%4&',,M $L29+02/+'0%')%/#$%:+/0$,,$,=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Testimony and Submission of Evidence
! N24#%,+*$%2(,'%.,$,%+/,%:+/0$,,$,%/'%+0/&'*.4$%&$($520/% $5+*$04$B%'&%/';% ! 3,'7#.'*/3'#&)(/,2#.'%?& ! 0#"*$<&+7<%*/3-�*)#./#?&("& ! +"(0*)#&#@+#"'&'#%'*2(.<&3//(2+3.*#)&5<&/73"'%&("&9"3+7%& %7(6.&'(&'7#&;,"<8
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Closing Arguments
! 7(',+03%2&3.9$0/% ! A./#&'7#&'#%'*2(.<&*%&/(2+-#'#)&3.)&'7#�*)#./#&73%& 5##.&%,52*''#)&'(&'7#&;,"<?/7&3''(".#<&%,2%&,+&'7#&/3%#& 3.)&'"*#%&'(&/(.0*./#&'7#&;,"<&'73'&'7#*"&0#"%*(.&($&'7#&/3%#& *%&2("#&/(2+#--*.98&
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Charging the Jury
! "#$%>.*3$%/#$0%4#2&3$,%/#$%>.&? 1?%3+5+03%/#$9% +0,/&.4/+'0,%'0%#':%/'%:'&G%/#&'.3#%/#$%-&'4$,,%')% 4'9+03%/'%2%)24/.2(%*$4+,+'0=%
! "#$%>.*3$%:+((%2(,'%+0)'&9%/#$%>.&?%/#2/%/#$%,/20*2&*%')% -&'')%+0%2%4+5+(%42,$%+,%2%-&$-'0*$&204$%')%/#$% $5+*$04$=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Deliberations
! I)/$&%&$4$+5+03%/#$%4#2&3$B%>.&'&,%9'5$%/'%2%-&+52/$% &''9%20*%$0323$%+0%*$(+1$&2/+'0,=%
! I(/#'.3#%/#$%>.&?%+,%-$&9+//$*%/'%,$0*%K.$,/+'0,%/'%/#$% >.*3$B%/#$%>.&'&,%2&$%2('0$%+0%/#$+&%*$(+1$&2/+'0,=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Verdict
! "#$%>.&?J,%*$4+,+'0%+,%/#$%5$&*+4/=%%
! F)B%#':$5$&B%/#$%>.&?%4200'/%23&$$%'0%2%5$&*+4/B%/#+,%+,% G0':0%2,%2%#.03%>.&?%20*%/#$%(+/+320/,%9.,/%,/2&/%/#$% -&'4$,,%'5$&=%
! O.($,%)'&%4+5+(%(+/+32/+'0%)&$K.$0/(?%*'%0'/%&$K.+&$%2% .020+9'.,%5$&*+4/B%,'%#.03%>.&+$,%2&$%&2&$%+0%2% 4'99$&4+2(%*+,-./$=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Post-trial Motions and Appeals
! I--$((2/$%4'.&/,%$0323$%+0%>.*+4+2(%&$5+$:%/'%*$4+*$% :#$/#$&%20?%$&&'&,%:$&$%4'99+//$*%*.&+03%/#$%/&+2(%20*% 2(,'%#25$%/#$%-':$&%/'%&$5$&,$ '&%9'*+)?%/#$%*$4+,+'0,% ')%/&+2(%4'.&/,=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Collecting the Judgment
! 7'(($4/+03%>.*39$0/,%92?%,'9$/+9$,%1$%*+))+4.(/B% $,-$4+2((?%+)%/#$%*$)$0*20/J,%2,,$/,%2&$%/+$*%.-%+0%0'0M (+K.+*%)'&9,%,.4#%2,%&$2(%$,/2/$B%'&%2&$%$L$9-/%)&'9% 4(2+9,%')%4&$*+/'&,%/#&'.3#%2%120G&.-/4?%)+(+03=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Alternative Dispute Resolution
P+5$0%/#$,$%&+,G,%')%(+/+32/+'0B%,'9$%')%/#$%-'/$0/+2(% 2*520/23$,%')%IQO%'5$&%(+/+32/+'0%2&$; ! 7',/ ! R&$,$&5+03%/#$%1.,+0$,,%&$(2/+'0,#+- ! "+9$ ! NL-$&/+,$ ! R&+524?
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Informal ADR
=-0+*9.,)C"D)/.-)'.>()'5()0+*9)+0) E? .)$('',(9(-').2*((9(-'<):5(*(14)+-()%.*'4).2*(($)'+).) %.49(-')#-)(F/5.-2()0+*)'5()+'5(*)%.*'4G$)%*+9#$()-+')'+) $&(
H? .-).2*((9(-')'+)/.-/(,).)/+-'*./')+*)'+)*(;#$().-) (F#$'#-2)/+-'*./')'+)1(''(*)*(0,(/')'5()%.*'#($G)+1,#2.'#+-$) .-3)-((3$?
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Arbitration
! I&1+/&2/+'0% ! 3.&*.)*0*),3-&3"5*'"3'("&1("&3&+3.#-&($&3"5*'"3'("%4&/(.),/'%&3& 7#3"*.9&5#'6##.&'7#&+3"'*#%&*.&'7#&)*%+,'#8 ! B7#&7#3"*.9&*%&%*2*-3"&'(&3&/(,"'&%#''*.9&5,'&*%&-#%%&$("23-?& %*./#&'7#"#&*%&.(&)*%/(0#"<&3.)&'7#&",-#%&($�*)#./#&)(&.('& 3++-<8&
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Federal Arbitration Act
! I(3(*.,)C*1#'*.'#+-)C/')JICCK) ! "$+$'$#%$(+$%1#;',1#"%"$+$#%+-4%.#4#1+*%2&'1$"%$&%#-.&12#% +17,$1+$,&-%+8+14":%
! B%(/#0#/.,,4<)'5()ICC)$'.'($)'5.')L.):*#''(-)%*+;#$#+-) +0 ? ? ? . /+-'*./')(;#3(-/#-2).)'*.-$./'#+-)#-;+,;#-2)/+99(*/()'+) $('',()14).*1#'*.'#+-).)/+-'*+;(*$4)'5(*(.0'(*).*#$#-2)+&')+0) $&/5).)/+-'*./' ? ? ? $5.,,)1();.,#3<)#**(;+/.1,(<).-3) (-0+*/(.1,(<)$.;()&%+-)$&/5)2*+&-3$).$)(F#$'$).') ,.: ? ? ? 0+*)'5()*(;+/.'#+-)+0).-4)/+-'*./'M
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Mediation
! N(3#.'#+- #$)1(/+9#-2)#-/*(.$#-2,4)/+99+-).$).)/+$'7 (00#/#(-')0+*9)%*#9.*#,4)1(/.&$()9(3#.'#+-)#$)*(,.'#;(,4) #-0+*9.,).-3)3+($)-+')*(6&#*().$)9&/5)'#9()+*)%*(%.*.'#+-) .$).*1#'*.'#+-? ! @5()9(3#.'+*G$)'.$>)#$)'+)0./#,#'.'()3#$/&$$#+-<),#$'(-#-2)'+) (./5)%.*'4G$)2*#(;.-/($).-3).*2&9(-'$).-3)(-$&*#-2) /+99&-#/.'#+-)1(':((-)'5()%.*'#($?)
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Expert Evaluation
! S'&%-2&/+$,%+05'(5$*%+0%2%1.,+0$,,%*+,-./$%:#$&$%/#$% +,,.$,%2&$%,'9$:#2/%4'9-($L%20*%&$(2/$*%/'%/#$% +0/&+424+$,%')%2%4$&/2+0%+0*.,/&?%'&%-&')$,,+'0B%$L-$&/% $52(.2/+'0%1?%20%+0*$-$0*$0/%$L-$&/%:#'% &$4'99$0*,%2%,$//($9$0/%+,%2%-'-.(2&%2(/$&02/+5$=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234
Other Forms of ADR
! E'9$/+9$,%G0':0%2,%9$*M2&1B%1'/#%-2&/+$,%)+&,/% ,.19+/%/'%9$*+2/+'0%)'&%2%,$/%-$&+'*%')%/+9$%T-$-,% /:'%*2?,U=%
! F)%/#$%9$*+2/+'0%)2+(,B%/#$%-&'4$,,%/#$0%9'5$,%/'% 1+0*+03%2&1+/&2/+'0=
!"#$%&'()*+*,-,.*/01%2345&66*78902)&":;*<66* %&'()=*%>=>%?>8;*@"*%>#%"890)&":*"%*8&=)%&A9)&":* 3&)("9)*)(>*#%&"%*3%&))>:*0":=>:)*"B*/01%234