T-TEST APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION

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cf_step-by-step_SPSS_t-tests.docx

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t-Test

Icon  Description automatically generatedOpen grades.sav in SPSS.

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A picture containing text, clipart  Description automatically generated On the Analyze menu, point to Compare Means and select Independent-Samples T Test…

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Icon  Description automatically generatedSelect final. Select the arrow to move final to the Test Variables box.

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Icon  Description automatically generatedSelect review. Select the arrow to move review to the Grouping Variable box.

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Icon  Description automatically generatedSelect Define Groups…

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Icon  Description automatically generatedSet Group 1 to 1. Set Group 2 to 2. Select Continue.

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Icon  Description automatically generatedSelect OK.

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Icon  Description automatically generatedCopy and paste the t-test output in DAA Section 3.

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In DAA Section 2, discuss the Levene’s Test (no output necessary). In DAA Section 3, report the means and standard deviations for each group. Report the t-test using the "Assume equal variances" row. Interpret the statistical results against the null hypothesis and state whether it is rejected or not rejected.

DAA Sections 2 and 3 should look like the next page.

Testing Assumptions

Report and interpret the Levene’s test. The Levene’s Test output appears below in Section 3.

Results & Interpretation

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Report the means and standard deviations for each group. State the results of the t-test using the "Assume equal variances" row. Interpret the statistical results against the null hypothesis and state whether it is rejected or not rejected.

SCREENSHOTS TAKEN FROM SPSS (PC) VERSION 28.

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