Lab 2: Population Growth and Decline

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cf_population_growth_and_decline_instructions.docx

Lab 2: Population Growth and Decline Instructions

Objective

Use United Nation's population data (2015) and population pyramids to explore the challenges different population distributions have on economies and societies. Note: This is the latest data available. The United Nations updates this information about every 10 years.

Step

Step Description

1

Review the demographic data provided here for the USA, Japan, China, and Nigeria. For each of these countries, you will see a population pyramid for 2015 and the population pyramid prediction for 2100.

2

Based on the data provided for these four countries, complete Columns 2–7 in Table 1: Demographic Data on the Population Growth and Decline Template. This will give you a view of the demographic transition continuum.

3

Rank the countries by growth rate in the year 2100 from highest (earliest in the demographic transition) to lowest (farthest along the transition). You will enter this information in Column 8, Rank in Transition of Table 1 on the Population Growth and Decline Template.

4

Describe the shape of the pyramid of population by age for each country. You will write your descriptions in the appropriate space in Table 2, Shape of Population Pyramid on the Population Growth and Decline Template.

5

Answer the related questions.

United States (First World)

Population: 321 Million Population: 300 Million

Birth Rate: 1.98 per Woman Birth Rate: 1.98 per Woman

Death Rate: 1.16% per year Death Rate: 1.36% per year

Growth Rate: 0.78% per year Growth Rate: -0.13% per year

Japan (First World)

Population: 127 Million Population: 45 Million

Birth Rate: 1.39 per Woman Birth Rate: 1.39 per Woman

Death Rate: 1.40% per year Death Rate: 1.86% per year

Growth Rate: -0.11% per year Growth Rate: -1.38% per year

China (Second World)

Population: 1,362 Million Population: 617 Million

Birth Rate: 1.52 per Woman Birth Rate: 1.52 per Woman

Death Rate: 1.05% per year Death Rate: 1.88% per year

Growth Rate: 0.47% per year Growth Rate: -1.23% per year

Nigeria (Third World)

Population: 182 Million Population: 1,739 Million

Birth Rate: 4.07 per Woman Birth Rate: 4.07 per Woman

Death Rate: 1.11% per year Death Rate: 1.10% per year

Growth Rate: 2.65% per year Growth Rate: 2.84% per year

Reference

United Nations. (2015). The 2015 revision of world population prospects. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wpp/ 

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