Organizational Behavior Management
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PIC/NIC Analysis
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Pinpoint: |
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Antecedents |
Behaviors |
Consequences |
P/N |
I/F |
C/U |
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Baseline |
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Strategies |
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The Performance Diagnostic Checklist (PDC)
Performance Diagnostic Checklist |
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Antecedents and Information |
Yes |
No |
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Is there a written job description telling exactly what is expected of the employee? |
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Has the employee received adequate instruction about what to do? (Instructions like: “I want you to do this and this before we leave today.”) |
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Are employees aware of the mission of the department or organization? |
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If yes, can they tell you what that mission is? |
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Are there job or task aids in the employees’ immediate environment? |
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If yes, are those aids visible while they complete the task in question? |
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Are there reminders to prompt the task at the correct time and duration? |
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Is the supervisor present during task completion? |
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Are there frequently updated, challenging, and attainable goals that employees are comfortable with? |
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If yes, do employees feel these goals are fair? |
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Equipment and Processes |
Yes |
No |
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If equipment is required, is it reliable? |
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Is it in good working order? |
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Is it ergonomically correct? |
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Is the equipment and environment optimally arranged in a physical sense? |
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Are larger processes suffering from certain incomplete tasks along the way (process disconnects)? |
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Are these processes arranged in a logical manner, without unnecessary repetition? |
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Are these processes maximally efficient? |
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Are there any other obstacles that are keeping the employee from completing the task? |
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Knowledge and Skills—Training |
Yes |
No |
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Can the employee tell you what they are supposed to be doing and how to do it? |
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If yes, have they mastered the task? |
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If fluency is necessary, are they fluent? |
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Can the employee physically demonstrate completion of the task? |
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If yes, have they mastered the task? |
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If fluency is necessary, are they fluent? |
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Does the employee have the capacity to learn the task? |
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Consequences |
Yes |
No |
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Are there consequences delivered contingent on the task? |
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Frequency? |
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Immediacy? |
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Consistency and probability? |
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Positive or negative? (circle one) |
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Are there Premack reinforcers? |
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Do employees see the effects of performance? |
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If yes, how? |
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Natural? |
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Arranged? |
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Do supervisors deliver feedback? |
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If yes, written or verbal? (circle one) Other? |
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Direct or indirect? (circle one) Other? |
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Is there performance monitoring? |
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If yes, self or supervisor direct or supervisor indirect? (circle one) |
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Is there a response effort associated with the performance? |
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Are there other behaviors competing with the desired performance? |
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Reference
Austin, J. (2000). Performance analysis and performance diagnostics. In J. Austin & J. E. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 321–349). Context Press.
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