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cf_COUN5107_psychotropic_medications_table.xlsx

Sheet1

Psychotropic Medications
Class Name/Common Names
tc={ACA6960D-862C-4D86-AE75-474E21C78FDF}: [Threaded comment] Your version of Excel allows you to read this threaded comment; however, any edits to it will get removed if the file is opened in a newer version of Excel. Learn more: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=870924 Comment: I reviewed this and think it is updated with the cards and ready to go now- do we want to change colors to just black and white for the copy for the courseroom or have Marty echo the colors in the table to match the colors he uses on the cards? Reply: I think that we should maybe keep the colors if we can!
Key Information Possible Side Effects
Antipsychotics Thorazine Phenothiazine (PTZ), tablet form severe sedation, visual disturbance, tardive dyskinesia
Reduce symptoms of psychosis balances the level of dopamine in the brain
1st generation typical antipsychotic meds
Haldol/Haloperidol, melperone, domperidone Butyrophenone, liquid form drowsiness, restlessness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, termor, weight gain
Clozaril/clozapine, Risperadal, Seroquel Atypical Antipsychotic weight gain, sexual side effects, hypertension, abnormal cholesterol, risk of stroke
treat acute psychosis/first psychotic break
2nd generation antipsychotics
Antidepressants Parnate, Selegiline, isocaroxazid, phenelzine MAO inhibitor sexual dysfunction, insomnia, headaches, weight gain
fluoxetine require 4 weeks for a response avoid abrupt cessation
Reduce symptoms of depression Elavil, Norpramin, Doxepin, Tofranil, Pamelor Tricyclic drowsiness, blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, drop in blood pressure, urine retention
impact neurotransmitters weight loss/weight gain, excessive sweating, tremor, sexual dysfunction
earliest antidepressants developed
Prozac (Fluoxetine), Lexapro (Escitalopram) SSRI-increase levels of serotonin nausea, diarrhea, headache, tremor, daytime sedation, sexual dysfunction, agitation
Paxil (Paroxetine), Zoloft (Sertraline) most frequently used
Cymbalta (Duloxetine), Pristiq (Desvenlafaxine) SNRI nausea, diarrhea, headache, tremor, daytime sedation, sexual dysfunction, agitation
block the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine
Antimanic/Mood stabilizer Lithium, Lithoid, Cibalith-S, Eskalith, Lithobid naturally occuring salt nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, blurred vision, tremors, concerns about toxicity
acts on central nervous system
Reduces symptoms of mania restores the balance of neurotransmitters
Antianxiety/Anxiolytics Fiorina, Pentothal, Seconal, Nembutal bartiturates withdrawal can include can cause increased heart rate, delirium, and convlusions
Barbs highly addictive/often abused
Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) Benzodiazepines risk of fatal overdose
Diazepam (Valium), Lorazepam (Ativan) highly prescribed by PCPs 80% of people who take them for 6 weeks experience withdrawal symptoms
Benzos slow down the central nervous system
Also highly abused
Stimulants Adderall, Dexedrine Amphetamine Restless sleep, dry mouth, tolerance and dependence, amphetamine-induced psychosis
Used to treat ADHD/speeds up the body's systems
Concerta, Ritalin Methylphenidate Dizziness, drowsiness, or changes in vision, can cause heart or blood vessel problems, fast heartbeat
increases attention and decreases reslestness may cause slow growth and weight loss in children
Sources: Jennings, H. (2023). Nolen-Hoeksema's Abnormal Psychology (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560892/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535399/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549806/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC181133/