Explorations In Leadership

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CASSIDYJONES.pptx

Jordan Peele:

Using Film to Discuss Modern Racism

BY: CASSIDY JONES

ITGS 400

Background

Peele was born in New York City on February 21st, 1979 (Fernandez, 2018) .

He dropped out of college in 1999 and shortly after joined Boom Chicago, an improv/comedy group based in Amsterdam. The group focused on international sociopolitical problems (Fernandez, 2018).

He later founded and starred in Key and Peele from 2012-2015 (Fernandez, 2018).

His directorial debut Get Out was released in 2017 (Fernandez, 2018).

Rationale

In 2017 the film Get Out was to be categorized as a comedy by the Golden Globe awards. Peele tweeted in response, “it’s a documentary” (Landsberg, 2018, p. 629).

He later explained

“The reason for the visceral response to this movie being called a comedy is that we are still living in a time in which African American cries for justice aren’t being taken seriously. It is important to acknowledge that though there are funny moments, the systemic racism that the movie is about is very real” (Landsberg, 2018, p. 629).

Thesis Statement

Jordan Peele plays a vital role in making modern American racism digestible for the public, providing a vehicle (film) for Americans to reflect on their own racism (implicit, explicit, or otherwise).

Aim

This literature review aims to provide different perspectives on the 2017 film Get Out by Jordan Peele, examining his use of entertainment to convey very serious messages about the modern Black reality in the United States.

Main Points

How Jordan Peele broke into entertainment.

A brief history of modern racism in the United States.

Discussing literature on fear and anxiety in Get Out.

Review of others’ perspectives on the film Get Out.

Review of Peele’s affect on American racism.

How Jordan Peele Broke into Entertainment

Peele left college in 1999 and joined an improvisation group called “Boom Chicago”, they used comedy to convey sociopolitical issues (Fernandez, 2018).

From 2012-2015 Key and Peele was a largely popular show on Comedy Central, often poking fun at stereotypes and calling attention to them (Fernandez, 2018).

How Jordan Peele Broke into Entertainment (cont.)

Since 2017 Peele has directed such films as Get Out and Us, both examples of modern racism in America, diving into the nuanced life of Black America (Fernandez, 2018).

https://get-out.fandom.com/wiki/Get_Out

Racism in the United States

Solly (2020) gives this outline of historical racism in the US:

1525 -1866, over 12 million people were stolen from Africa and forced into slavery in the U.S.

1863, Emancipation Proclamation signed into affect, June 19th, 1865, became known as Juneteenth, the last slaves in Texas were told they had been freed.

Sharecropping, Great Migration, Segregation

http://thechampionnewspaper.com/news/local/juneteenth

Racism in the United States (cont.)

Little Rock Nine/Brown v. Board of Education

MLK, Malcom X, Black Panther Party

March on Washington, Detroit Riots

Years of systemic racism, stereotypes, and police murders of unarmed Black citizens.

President Trump openly accepts and embraces the KKK, Neo-Nazis, and White Supremacists (Yancy, 2018, p. 1293).

2020, George Floyd murder sets off the BLM movement and continues to demand attention and progress for this country.

Fear and Anxiety in the Film Get Out (2017)

Sangkadila and Fadlillah analyze the film Get Out and disclose that on many occasions, the film uses the eyes and mouth to depict anxiety and fear (2011, p. 6).

Barnett describes that the film Get Out and its depiction of race as a new kind of zombie film, “contemporary zombie narratives reflect such “post racial” discourse by downplaying, or altogether disregarding, the zombie’s historical connection to a black experience tied directly to racism, slavery and empire in favor of a medicalized narrative of infection” (Barnett, 2019, p. 204).

https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/get-out

Fear and Anxiety in the Film Get Out (cont.)

They also state that,

“The film’s protagonist, Chris Washington, finds himself the target of a planned lynching, though his greatest offense is only his decision to date the daughter of Dean and Missy Armitage...” (p. 93).

This speaks to the historical accuracy of Black men often being hanged or punished for interacting with any White woman, even in a positive and consensual manor.

Ryan-Bryant (2020) discusses lynching and modern racism in the film, stating that Peele creates this story where a Black man is

“targeted by a group of wealthy white people intent on robbing him of his individuality, intelligence, and life” (p. 93).

Arguably the main themes of racism as it exists today, society often strives to keep sections of society quiet or rob them of their history and individuality.

Review of Others’ Perspectives of the Film Get Out

Davis (2019), The Politics of Consuming Black Culture.

“there is undoubtedly a deep connection between black cultural representation and anti-racist social and political change” (Davis, 2019, p. 579).

Davis also praises Eminem for bringing rap, a traditionally Black cultural phenomenon, into the White suburban home, bridging the way for different cultures and art forms to be admired and enjoyed by all.

While Davis acknowledges the positives of Black mainstream media, they also make a point on how White people used to share photos and memorabilia from lynching’s, she challenges that films like 12 years a slave(2013) and police brutality videos are the newest form of White people being entertained by Black peril.

Review of Others’ Perspectives of the Film Get Out (cont.)

Henry (2017), A Review of Get Out: On White Terror and the Black Body.

“Peele's Get Out illustrates the protracted terrorism that is whiteness…a socially constructed, yet materially manifested ideology, practice, and positionality—operates to secure its symbolic and structural advantage, its dominance, by devaluing, debasing, and dispossessing that which is constituted as black. In so doing, whiteness operates as terror and harbinger of suffering…” (Henry, 2017, para. 3).

Peele’s Affect on American Racism

Fleming (2017) presents key points from an interview with the director. Peele wanted to start a societal conversation with this film, but he says he was caught off guard by how often he heard of people leaving the theater and having long conversations about what they just saw.

Fleming says that Peele was unsure of how this movie would be perceived, he thought there might be fights in theaters and result in “more animosity than unity” (Fleming, 2017, para. 3).

Ultimately Peele created a sense of unity regardless of race and he was proud that Black and White people could walk into the same theater and enjoy this film together for what it was.

https://deadline.com/2017/05/jordan-peele-get-out

Jordan Peele’s Use of Film

Jordan Peele is a visionary in depicting modern racism through horror in film. He uses relatable emotions such as fear and anxiety to capture how Black Americans feel all too often, then conveys that to audiences everywhere. Peele makes racism a digestible topic through entertainment and stirs up meaningful conversation with his chosen art form. He is leading the way in modern sociopolitical films and making a lasting impact. What will he create next?

https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/02/jordan-peele-get-out

REFERENCES

Barnett, R. (2019). On Get Out and the problem of racialized aliveness. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 20(3), 204- 208. https://doi.org/10.1080/15240657.2019.1641947

Davis, E. (2019). Beside(s) love and hate: The politics of consuming black culture. Johns Hopkins University Press, 22(3), 576-594.

Fernandez, M. (2018). Jordan Peele (1979- ), blackpast.org

https://www.blackpast.org/African-american-history/peele-Jordan-1979/

Fleming, M. (2017). ‘Get Out’ Director Jordan Peele: Scaring Up Racial Dialogue By Fusing Genre With Polemic. Deadline.com https://deadline.com/2017/11/get-out-jordan-peele-oscars-interview-news-1202208902/

Henry, K., L. (2017). A review of Get Out: On white terror and the black body. Equity and Excellence in Education, 50(3), 333-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2017.1336952

Landsberg, A. (2018). Horror vérité: Politics and history in Jordan Peele’s Get Out (2017). Journal of Media & Culture Studies, 32(5), 629-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2018.1500522

REFERENCES

Ryan-Brant, J. (2020). The cinematic rhetorics of lynching in Jordan Peele’s Get Out. The Journal of Popular Culture, 53(1), 92-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/JPCU.12878

Sangkadila, Z. E., Fadlillah, A. (2020). Anxiety emotion expressed through examination and body movement in Get Out film by Jordan Peele a psycholinguistic analysis, SSRN, 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3307063

Solly, M. (2020). 158 Resources to understand racism in America. Smithsonian Magazine, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/

Yancy, G. (2018). Moral forfeiture and racism: Why we must talk about race. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(13), 1293-1295. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1439825