Semester Project Presentation
dwest9
CASESTUDYONINTERNATIONALENVIRONMENTALPOLICYRELATINGTOTIMs.docxCASE STUDY 7
CASE STUDY
Name
Institutions
Course
Running Head: CASE STUDY 1
Date
Executive summary
The aim of this case is to investigate various policies relating as well as controlling the usage of toxic industrial materials that entails industrial chemicals, Toxic industrial radiations and toxic industrial biological. Through compiling various case studies, laws and regulation, and on top to my individual skills I wish to train the average man on the hazards and protection s varied controlling bodies applying to mitigate harm to humans and the environment. Through this case study, people will have sufficient understanding of policies protecting them as well as how they are secured and why are secured or why they are not secured.
The field of research bases on Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA). This is in relation to Rachel Carson’s Elixir of Death in Silent spring (1962). At the start of 1962, Carson demonstrated that the introduction of toxic material into the surrounding is so extremely that they plaque all corners of life irrespective of the person. The policy enacted by the TSCA first controlled the introduction of new or the regulation of already prevailing chemicals. There is given videos below which will give brief and detailed sum up of TSCA and the future compensation for TCSA. By usage of facts and prove materials, we will determine the advantages and achievement connected to TSCA beside shortcoming of TSCA.
Findings
The research found that participation in the environment contributed to market failure in the ways beyond the control of people entailing free ride matters and the tragedy of commons. Externality is entailed since it takes place when an industry produces toxic wastes which discharged into the environment hence contamination the environment. The cost of such action is paid through the society at large when they demanded to clean up the environment and it’s external to the expense of the polluter. The free rider problems comes in when private marginal cost of engaging into to the activity to secure the environment is higher compared to the private marginal benefits. The tragedy of use common is the condition since no one owns the public good and has an incentives to use common resources as much as possible.
Discussion
Conclusion
Various international environment policies has been implemented in order to regulate environmental toxic industrial materials from being dumped into the environment to pollute it. The policy enacted by the TSCA first controlled the introduction of new or the regulation of already prevailing chemicals. There is given videos below which will give brief and detailed sum up of TSCA and the future compensation for TCSA. By usage of facts and prove materials, there was determination of advantages and achievement connected to TSCA beside shortcoming of TSCA.
Recommendations
One recommendations bases on how people are affected and how they can secure themselves from, toxic industrial chemicals. When exposed to any toxic industrial chemical attack, get away from the affected area quickly without passing through contaminated location when possible. Effective way of protecting yourself from toxic industrial chemicals is to wear suitable chemical protective clothing and respiratory protection. This is determined through the materials of construction, the sort and rate of exposure and period of exposure. Whenever exposed to the toxic industrial materials like chemicals, consult with your doctor immediately. Individual contamination can be undertaken through eradicating contaminated clothing and washing out the expose part of your body with soap and water (Kostoff et al.2020).
Federal government as well makes some recommendations to secure human being from toxic industrial chemicals. OSHA has put in place occupational exposure levels for employment exposure of workers to various toxic industrial chemicals. Additionally, the U.S Environmental protection agencies is recommending Acute Exposure Guidelines Levels that explains the danger to human leading from short term exposure to chemicals. Additional companies are the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health.
Implementations
During any chemical release, health facilities should have a health and safety plan set that handles the likelihood of getting a patient exposed to blister agents from any sort of terrorist event. The health professionals should have appropriate gloves and respiratory protection and then eradicate contaminated clothes from the victims as well wash their affected body with water and soaps.
Furthermore, the pollution prevention Act (P2 Act) that quotes that, the environmental Protection Agency has to start a source reduction program which gathers and disseminates data, gives financial help to States and applies other activities need to be put in place when it comes to Toxic Industrial Chemicals.
There are chances for industry to lower or even prevent pollution at the source through cost-effective changes in production, operation, and raw materials. The chances for reduction of pollutants from industries need to comply with and base on treatment and disposal instead of source reduction. Sources reduction is considered as essentially varied and more desirable compared to waste management and pollution regulation.
Another essential implementation required can be from the National pollution prevention policy. It states that pollutants should be reduced at the sources whenever feasible. The disposal should be treated in a surrounding since they cannot be recycled in order to make them safe. Thus, the release into the surrounding should be used as a last resort and conducted in an environmental safe way.
References
Kostoff, R. N., Aschner, M., Goumenou, M., & Tsatsakis, A. (2020). Setting safer exposure limits for toxic substance combinations. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 140, 111346.
Oak, Y. S., & Lee, Y. S. (2017). A study on improvement of legal system for harmful chemical substance response management system. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(4), 216-223.
