Cost accounting
Case Exhibit 1
| Exhibit 1. Summary of the Contract With Mosesian Center for the Arts Black Box Theater | ||||
| Service | Fee | Hours per show | ||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | |||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | |||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | * |
| Sound techinician (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | ** |
| House management | $60 | per show | ||
| Facility fees | $2 | per ticket | ||
| Ticket convenience charges | $3 | per ticket | ||
| *SETU would have to pay a minimum of 4 hours ($120) even if SETU does not use 4 hours of technical support and lighting. | ||||
| **SETU would have to pay minimum of 4 hours ($120) even if SETU does not use 4 hours of sound technician. | ||||
Case Exhibit 3
| Exhibit 3. Assumptions for Estimating Ticket Sales and Receipts | ||
| Estimated number of shows | 4 | |
| Price per ticket - adult | $25 | including $5 in fees |
| Price per ticket - student and senior | $22 | including $5 in fees |
| Estimated percentage of adult ticket | 70% | |
| Estimated percentage of student and senior ticket | 30% | |
| Maximum capacity | 90 | seats |
| Average occupancy per show | 50% |
Exhibit TN1
| Color Scheme for Exhibit TN1 | |||||
| Data Entry | |||||
| For cells in this color, find the numerical information in the case and enter the correct number. | |||||
| Calculations | |||||
| For cells in this color, calculate the answer based on information found in other colored cells. | |||||
| Assumptions | |||||
| Ticket sales assumptions | |||||
| Estimated number of shows | 4 | ||||
| Price per ticket - adult | $25 | includes $5 in fees | |||
| Price per ticket - student and senior | $22 | includes $5 in fees | |||
| Estimated percentage of adult ticket | 70% | ||||
| Estimated percentage of student and senior ticket | 30% | ||||
| Maximum capacity | 90 | seats | |||
| Average occupancy per show | 50% | ||||
| Variable costs assumptions | |||||
| Facility fees | $2 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket convenience charges | $3 | per ticket | |||
| Step costs assumptions | |||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | |||
| Number of technical support hours per show | 1.5 | ||||
| Sound technician (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | |||
| Number of sound technician hours per show | 1.5 | ||||
| House management | $60 | per show | |||
| Budgeted Statement Based on Four Shows | |||||
| SETU (Stage Ensemble Theater Unit, Inc.) | |||||
| Kamala at the Mosesian Center for the Arts Black Box Theater - March 31, April 1, and April 2, 2017 | |||||
| RECEIPTS | Budget | Actual | EXPENDITURE | Budget | Actual |
| Total Variable Costs | $ 900 | ||||
| Black Box Theater, including adults, students, and seniors | $4,338 | ||||
| TOTAL ESTIMATED TICKET RECEIPTS | $4,338 | Total Contribution Margin | $ 3,438 | ||
| Cash donation | $200 | Step Costs: From Solution to Question 2b | |||
| In-kind food donation | $300 | Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | $180 | ||
| Cash and In-Kind Food Donations Total | $500 | Sound technician (4-hour minimum) | $180 | ||
| TOTAL BUDGETED RECEIPTS | $4,838 | House management | $240 | ||
| Total Step Costs | $ 600 | ||||
| Fixed Costs: | |||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | 1,000 | ||||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | 30 | ||||
| Rental for rehearsal | 300 | ||||
| Stage decoration and transportation of décor | - | ||||
| Additional light and sound | 300 | ||||
| Brochures and printing | 150 | ||||
| Publcity for various ads, interviews, Facebook ads, etc. | 360 | ||||
| Make-up | - | ||||
| Food during performances and rehearsals | 275 | ||||
| Copyright payment | 200 | ||||
| Other | 200 | ||||
| Total step and fixed costs | $ 3,415 | ||||
| Operating Income Before Donations | $ 23 | ||||
| NET OPERATING INCOME ESTIMATED | $ 523 | ||||
Solution 2a-b
| Appendix TN2. Solutions for Questions 2a and 2b | |||||
| Service | From Case Exhibit 1 | ||||
| Fixed Costs assumptions | |||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | Get information from Case Exhibit 1 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | |||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | ||||
| Get information from Case Exhibit 3 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | |||||
| Step costs assumptions | hrs per show | ||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | * | Use information on this sheet to prepare a formula to compute this amount |
| Sound techinician (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | ** | |
| House management | $60 | per show | Get information from the text of the case (you'll need to type these amounts) | ||
| Variable costs assumptions | |||||
| Facility fees | $2 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket convenience charges | $3 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket sales assumptions | From Case Exhibit 3 | ||||
| Estimated number of shows | 4 | ||||
| Price per ticket - adult | $25 | ||||
| Price per ticket - student and senior | $22 | ||||
| Estimated percentage of adult ticket | 70% | ||||
| Estimated percentage of student and senior ticket | 30% | ||||
| Maximum capacity | 90 | seats | |||
| Average occupancy per show | 50% | ||||
| Budget | Calculated based on information provided in Case Exhibits 1 and 3 | ||||
| Ticket sales - adult | 126 | ||||
| Ticket sales - student and senior | 54 | ||||
| Total number of tickets | 180 | ||||
| Receipts | |||||
| Ticket receipts - adult | 3,150 | ||||
| Ticket receipts - student and senior | 1,188 | ||||
| Total Receipts | $4,338 | ||||
| Expenditures | |||||
| Variable costs | |||||
| Facility fees | 360 | ||||
| Ticket convenience charges | 540 | ||||
| Total Variable Costs | $900 | ||||
| Contribution margin | $3,438 | Total Receipts - Total Variable Costs | |||
| Step costs | |||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | 180 | From Case Exhibit 1 ($30 per hour × 1.5 hours per show × 4 shows) | |||
| Sound technician (4-hour minimum) | 180 | Use the formula in the cell above to help you determine the formula for this cell | |||
| House management | 240 | ||||
| Fixed costs | From Case Descriptions | ||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | ||||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | ||||
| Rental for rehearsal | 300 | ||||
| Stage decoration and transportation of décor | 0 | ||||
| Additional light and sound | 300 | ||||
| Brochures and printing | 150 | ||||
| Publcity for various ads, interviews, Facebook ads, etc. | 360 | ||||
| Make-up | 0 | ||||
| Food during performances and rehearsals | 275 | ||||
| Copyright payment | 200 | ||||
| Other | 200 | ||||
| Total step and fixed costs | $3,415 | ||||
| Operating Income Before Donations | $23 | Contribution Margin - Total Step and Fixed Costs | |||
| Cash and in-kind donation | |||||
| Cash donation | $200 | ||||
| Food in-kind donation | $300 | ||||
| Total donations | $500 | ||||
| Net operating income | $523 | Operating income before donations + Total donations | |||
| Calculate breakeven | |||||
| Average price per ticket | $24.10 | ||||
| Average variable cost per ticket | $5.00 | ||||
| Average contribution margin | $19.10 | ||||
| Number of tickets needed to break even | 179 | ||||
| Ticket receipts needed to break even | $4,314 | ||||
| Average number of tickets needed to break even per show | 44.75 | ||||
| Break-even occupancy | 50% |
Solution 2c
| Appendix TN2. Solution for Question 2c | |||||
| Service | From Case Exhibit 1 | ||||
| Fixed Costs assumptions | |||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | Get information from Case Exhibit 1 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | |||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | ||||
| Get information from Case Exhibit 3 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | |||||
| Step costs assumptions | hrs per show | ||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | * | Use information on this sheet to prepare a formula to compute this amount |
| Sound techinician (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | ** | |
| House management | $60 | per show | Get information from the text of the case (you'll need to type these amounts) | ||
| Variable costs assumptions | |||||
| Facility fees | $2 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket convenience charges | $3 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket sales assumptions | From Case Exhibit 3 | ||||
| Estimated number of shows | 3 | ||||
| Price per ticket - adult | $25 | ||||
| Price per ticket - student and senior | $22 | ||||
| Estimated percentage of adult ticket | 70% | ||||
| Estimated percentage of student and senior ticket | 30% | ||||
| Maximum capacity | 90 | seats | |||
| Average occupancy per show | 50% | ||||
| Budget | Calculated based on information provided in Case Exhibits 1 and 3 | ||||
| Ticket sales - adult | 95 | ||||
| Ticket sales - student and senior | 41 | ||||
| Total number of tickets | 135 | ||||
| Receipts | |||||
| Ticket receipts - adult | 2,362 | ||||
| Ticket receipts - student and senior | 891 | ||||
| Total Receipts | $3,254 | ||||
| Expenditures | |||||
| Variable costs | |||||
| Facility fees | 270 | ||||
| Ticket convenience charges | 405 | ||||
| Total Variable Costs | $675 | ||||
| Contribution margin | $2,579 | Total Receipts - Total Variable Costs | |||
| Step costs | |||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | 135 | From Case Exhibit 1 ($30 per hour × 1.5 hours per show × 3 shows) | |||
| Sound technician (4-hour minimum) | 135 | Use the formula in the cell above to help you determine the formula for this cell | |||
| House management | 180 | ||||
| Fixed costs | From Case Descriptions | ||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | ||||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | ||||
| Rental for rehearsal | 300 | ||||
| Stage decoration and transportation of décor | 0 | ||||
| Additional light and sound | 300 | ||||
| Brochures and printing | 150 | ||||
| Publcity for various ads, interviews, Facebook ads, etc. | 360 | ||||
| Make-up | 0 | ||||
| Food during performances and rehearsals | 275 | ||||
| Copyright payment | 200 | ||||
| Other | 200 | ||||
| Total step and fixed costs | $3,265 | ||||
| Operating Income Before Donations | ($687) | Contribution Margin - Total Step and Fixed Costs | |||
| Cash and in-kind donation | |||||
| Cash donation | $200 | ||||
| Food in-kind donation | $300 | ||||
| Total donations | $500 | ||||
| Net operating income | ($187) | Operating income before donations + Total donations | |||
| Calculate breakeven | |||||
| Average price per ticket | $24.10 | ||||
| Average variable cost per ticket | $5.00 | ||||
| Average contribution margin | $19.10 | ||||
| Number of tickets needed to break even | 171 | ||||
| Ticket receipts needed to break even | $4,121 | ||||
| Average number of tickets needed to break even per show | 57.00 | ||||
| Break-even occupancy | 63% |
Solution 2d
| Appendix TN2. Solution for Question 2d | |||||
| Service | From Case Exhibit 1 | ||||
| Fixed Costs assumptions | |||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | Get information from Case Exhibit 1 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | |||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | ||||
| Get information from Case Exhibit 3 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | |||||
| Step costs assumptions | hrs per show | ||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | * | Use information on this sheet to prepare a formula to compute this amount |
| Sound techinician (4-hour minimum) | $30 | per hour | 1.5 | ** | |
| House management | $60 | per show | Get information from the text of the case (you'll need to type these amounts) | ||
| Variable costs assumptions | |||||
| Facility fees | $2 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket convenience charges | $3 | per ticket | |||
| Ticket sales assumptions | From Case Exhibit 3 | ||||
| Estimated number of shows | 4 | ||||
| Price per ticket - adult | $25 | ||||
| Price per ticket - student and senior | $22 | ||||
| Estimated percentage of adult ticket | 70% | ||||
| Estimated percentage of student and senior ticket | 30% | ||||
| Maximum capacity | 90 | seats | |||
| Average occupancy per show | 50% | ||||
| Budget | Calculated based on information provided in Case Exhibits 1 and 3 | ||||
| Ticket sales - adult | 126 | ||||
| Ticket sales - student and senior | 54 | ||||
| Total number of tickets | 180 | ||||
| Receipts | |||||
| Ticket receipts - adult | 3,150 | ||||
| Ticket receipts - student and senior | 1,188 | ||||
| Total Receipts | $4,338 | ||||
| Expenditures | |||||
| Variable costs | |||||
| Facility fees | 360 | ||||
| Ticket convenience charges | 540 | ||||
| Total Variable Costs | $900 | ||||
| Contribution margin | $3,438 | Total Receipts - Total Variable Costs | |||
| Step costs | |||||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | 180 | From Case Exhibit 1 ($30 per hour × 1.5 hours per show × 4 shows) | |||
| Sound technician (4-hour minimum) | 180 | Use the formula in the cell above to help you determine the formula for this cell | |||
| House management | 240 | ||||
| Fixed costs | From Case Descriptions | ||||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | $1,000 | ||||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | $30 | ||||
| Rental for rehearsal | 300 | ||||
| Stage decoration and transportation of décor | 0 | ||||
| Additional light and sound | 300 | ||||
| Brochures and printing | 150 | ||||
| Publcity for various ads, interviews, Facebook ads, etc. | 360 | ||||
| Make-up | 0 | ||||
| Food during performances and rehearsals | 275 | ||||
| Copyright payment | 200 | ||||
| Other | 200 | ||||
| Total step and fixed costs | $3,415 | ||||
| Operating Income Before Donations | $23 | Contribution Margin - Total Step and Fixed Costs | |||
| Cash and in-kind donation | |||||
| Cash donation | $200 | ||||
| Food in-kind donation | $300 | ||||
| Total donations | $500 | ||||
| Net operating income | $523 | Operating income before donations + Total donations | |||
| Calculate breakeven | |||||
| Average price per ticket | $24.10 | ||||
| Average variable cost per ticket | $5.00 | ||||
| Average contribution margin | $19.10 | ||||
| Number of tickets needed to break even | 179 | ||||
| Ticket receipts needed to break even | $4,314 | ||||
| Average number of tickets needed to break even per show | 44.75 | ||||
| Break-even occupancy | 50% |
Solution 2e
Solutions 2f
| Enter your explanation for Question 2f here. As you type the text lines will scroll upward. |
Solutions 3a-3c
| Appendix TN6. Solution to Question 3a | |||
| Contract costs with Black Box Theater | |||
| Fixed Costs assumptions | |||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | |||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | Get information from Case Exhibit 1 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | ||
| Step costs | Get information from Case Exhibit 3 (use formulas, do not retype amounts) | ||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | per hour | hour per show* | |
| Sound techinician (4-hour minimum) | per hour | hour per show* | Use information on this sheet to prepare a formula to compute this amount |
| House management | per show | ||
| Get information from the text of the case (you'll need to type these amounts) | |||
| Variable costs | |||
| Facility fees | per ticket | ||
| Ticket convenience charges | per ticket | ||
| Hidden costs | |||
| Transporting stage décor furniture | |||
| Bookkeeping for production | |||
| Marketing on social media service | |||
| Graphic design for Kamala poster | |||
| Rental cost of furniture | |||
| Stage decoration service | |||
| Total Hidden Costs | $0 | <--3a solution | |
| Appendix TN7. Solution to Question 3b | |||
| Estimated number of shows | |||
| Price per ticket - adult | |||
| Price per ticket - student and senior | |||
| Estimated percentage of adult ticket | |||
| Estimated percentage of student and senior ticket | |||
| Maximum capacity | seats | ||
| Average occupancy per performance | |||
| Budget | |||
| Ticket sales - adult | |||
| Ticket sales - student and senior | |||
| Total number of tickets | 0 | ||
| Receipts | |||
| Ticket receipts - adult | |||
| Ticket receipts - student and senior | |||
| Total Receipts | $0 | ||
| Expenditures | |||
| Variable costs | |||
| Facility fees | |||
| Ticket convenience charges | |||
| Total Variable Costs | $0 | ||
| Contribution margin | $0 | ||
| Step costs | |||
| Technical support and lighting (4-hour minimum) | |||
| Sound techinicial (4-hour minimum) | |||
| House management | |||
| Fixed costs | |||
| Hall rental per week, including practices and performance | |||
| One-time ticket set-up fee | |||
| Rental for rehearsal | |||
| Stage decoration and transportation of décor | |||
| Additional light and sound | |||
| Brochures and printing | |||
| Publcity for various ads, interviews, Facebook ads, etc. | |||
| Make-up | |||
| Food during performances and rehearsals | |||
| Copyright payment | |||
| Other | |||
| Hidden Costs | |||
| Total step and fixed costs | $0 | ||
| Operating Income Before Donations | $0 | ||
| Cash and in-kind donation | |||
| cash donation | |||
| Food in-kind donation | |||
| Total donations | $0 | ||
| Net operating income | $0 | ||
| Appendix TN8. Solution to Question 3c | |||
| Number of shows | |||
| Calculate breakeven without donation | 4 | 3 | |
| Average price per ticket | |||
| Average variable cost per ticket | |||
| Average contribution margin | |||
| Number of tickets needed to break even | |||
| Ticket receipts needed to break even | |||
| Average number of tickets needed to break even per show | |||
| Break-even occupancy | |||
| Calculate breakeven with donation | |||
| Number of tickets needed to break even | |||
| Ticket receipts needed to break even | |||
| Average number of tickets needed to break even per show | |||
| Break-even occupancy |