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Amber Fisher, Maddie Taylor, Mackenzie Erdley,

R Almutairi, and Abdul Baroun

The Implementation of Active Design in Parks and its Contribution to the Reduction of Obesity Rates

CASE STUDY

Amber Fisher, Maddie Taylor, Mackenzie Erdley, R Almutairi, and Abdul Baroun

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Insufficient access to and a lack of active design implemented in the local parks of Stillwater, Oklahoma results in low attendance, contributing to the city’s high obesity rates.

In what ways might we implement and incorporate active design into the local parks of Stillwater, Oklahoma that benefits the community’s health and well being?

Principles of Active Design

Active design is evidence based design focused on bettering the overall health and wellbeing of a community.

Activity for All

Walkable Communities

Connected Walking & Cycle Routes

Co-location of Community Facilities

Multifunctional Open Spaces

High-Quality Streets & Spaces

Appropriate Infrastructure

Active Buildings

Management, Maintenance, Monitoring, & Evaluation

Activity Promotion & Local Champions

https://www.essexdesignguide.co.uk/overarching-themes/active-design-principles/

Literature Review

LITERATURE REVIEW

Active design is often not considered in public park construction.

Active design is not often recognized.

The general public is not familiar with the concept and benefit of active design.

In the United States, Oklahoma is rated 3rd highest in obesity rates.

In Stillwater, Oklahoma, 47% of residents live within a 10 minute walking distance from a park.

The biggest issue with Stillwater parks is accessibility.

Parks in Stillwater are perceived as unsafe.

Stillwater parks lack sufficient lighting.

Methodology

Procedure

Participants

Gained permission to observe and record

Focus Group

Qualtrics Survey

4 females; aged 22 - 55; Mean: 40.25; Students & Staff

2 female, 1 male, 1 boy; ages 12 - 60; Park goers

Used open ended questions to perform the focus group & survey

What would you want to see changed or be added to make the park more enjoyable?

What sustainable features would you like to see implemented in our area parks?

How would you suggest combining active design and sustainability?

DATA ANALYSIS

Design

Ask students and Stillwater residents

Qualitative

Content Analysis

Themes: Improvements, safety, sustainability, accessibility, & convenience

Sub-themes

Patterns

Quantitative

T-Test

Amber Fisher, Maddie Taylor, Mackenzie Erdley,

R Almutairi, and Abdul Baroun

Residents of Stillwater, Oklahoma would increase their park-going if local parks were improved and implemented active design

Chromic obesity and illness would decrease within the community.

ANTICIPATED RESULTS

We anticipated that the Stillwater residents would

Discussion

Amber Fisher, Maddie Taylor, Mackenzie Erdley,

R Almutairi, and Abdul Baroun

The Effect of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Individual's Desire to attend Public Parks

FUTURE CASE STUDY

Visiting parks

- Refer to speakers notes

Parks are open and recreational spaces that create a sense of refreshment and enjoyment.

- People visit parks for different reasons. Some of the common reasons are: to be close to nature, to exercise and be physically active, to make new friends, to socialize with family and to experience adventure (Mambretti, 2011).

- Currently, parks have been beneficial at this time when the pandemic of COVID-19 disease has affected how people behave and interact.

- The government and other agencies are encouraging people to practice social distancing to prevent the spread of the disease and visiting parks is one of the ways of doing this.

- Visiting parks will enable people to visit parks and some states have waived parking fees as a way of encouraging citizens to visit parks.

- Parks provide an opportunity for people to have outdoor runs which will promote healthy living habits. However, people are encouraged to avoid gathering to avoid the risk of spreading COVID-19 disease.

COVID-19

- Refer to speakers notes

Gathering at public spaces is not considered safe because it can lead to the spread of COVID-19 disease, however, parks are considered safer because they are typically big and therefore visitors will not gather.

- Despite fears COVID-19 fears, people are increasingly embarrassing the idea of visiting parks to feel the connection with nature and a sense of enjoyment.

- Some people are likely to be emotionally or mentally disturbed because most public spaces have been closed and hence people need a safe place where they can visit and boost their mental health.

- Going to parks is helping to boost the mental state of people during this time because they provide the opportunity to experience adventure which is a good stress reliever.

- By visiting parks, people can enjoy fresh air which is healthy for the body.

- As a way of dealing with trauma caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, people need to visit parks to feel and enjoy the sense of enjoyment. Nevertheless, the less it is vital to ensure that people who visit parks practice safe habits like social distancing, etc (Anderson et al., 2020).

Conclusion

References

https://centerforactivedesign.org/WhatIsActiveDesign/

https://centerforactivedesign.org/dl/guidelines.pdf

-Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. The Lancet, 395(10228), 931-934.

-Mambretti, I. M. (2011). Urban parks between safety and aesthetics: Exploring urban green space using visualisation and conjoint analysis methods (Vol. 4). vdf Hochschulverlag AG.