CASE STUDY_2

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CASESTUDY_2_HOSPITAL.docx

History Data:

Chief concern: “ I am here to follow up after hospitalization and decreased tolerance to activity.”

HPI: This is a 78-year-old African American female with significant PMH of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, hypertension (HTN), chronic kidney disease (CKD), insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus (IDDM2), hyperlipemia (HLD), Congestive heart failure (CHF) and anemia of chronic disease (AOCD) who presented to the office for follow-up after hospital admission; the patient was admitted at St. john’s hospital from 9/21-26/2024 for treatment and evaluation of bilateral lower extremities edema and congestive heart failure (CHF) during admission an echocardiogram (ECHO) revealed an ejection fraction (EF): 55-60%, indicating preserved systolic function. She was transfused with two units of packed red blood cells (pRBCs) due to a hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL, which improved to 8.8 g/dL post-transfusion. She was also noted to have acute kidney injury (AKI) with a serum creatinine (Cr) of 3.1 mg/dL. The patient reports difficulty walking due to shortness of breath (SOB), which has progressively worsened. She requires a Rolling walker for mobility and is limited to walking approximately 100 meters before becoming short of breath. She can transfer from sitting to standing using an assistive device. However, she denies any episodes of cough, chest pain, shortness of breath at rest, fever, chills, palpitations, dizziness, headaches, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), or unintentional weight loss. She denies changes in appetite or changes in bowel or urinary habits. Her main concern is her decreased activity tolerance and functional limitations due to her episodes of shortness of breath.

Pertinent PMH: The Patient is a 78-year-old African American female who presents to the office on 10/1/2024 with a complaint of decreased activity tolerance and functional limitations due to her episodes of shortness of breath on exertion for the past three weeks. She denies any recent travel or any sick contact at home or in church. The Patient has PMH of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, hypertension (HTN), chronic kidney disease stage four with GFR 15-29 (CKD), insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus (IDDM2), Congestive heart failure (CHF), and anemia of chronic disease (AOCD). She is a retired schoolteacher; she is mostly home and attends church every Sunday. The patient is currently taking Amlodipine besylate 10 mg tablet by oral route once daily, hydralazine 50 mg tablet, one tab orally two times daily, and carvedilol 25 mg tablet, one tab orally twice daily for HTN. Acetaminophen 500mg tablets, one tablet orally every q8hrs PRN for pain, Gabapentin 100 mg tablet, one tablet orally TID for pain, Vit D2 1.25 (50,000 unit) by oral route once weekly for Vitamin D deficiency, omeprazole DR 20 mg capsule for GERD, Aspirin EC 81 mg tablet: take one tablet (81 mg) by oral route once daily, torsemide 20 mg tablet: take two tablets (20 mg) by oral route once daily for edema, Verquvo 5 mg tablet, film-coated, one tab once daily for CHF; Crestor 10 mg tablet: take one tablet (10 mg) orally once daily for HLD. Januvia 25 mg tablet, one once a day, farxiga 10 mg tablet, take one tablet (10 mg) orally once daily, Basaglar 100 units/ml KWIKPEN 10 units daily at bedtime for DM. Allergies: NKDA. The Patient denies drug, tobacco, or alcohol use. Both parents have passed. The Patient's mother had a history of DM and HTN and passed away at 85 years old, and the father had an hx of HTN and passed away at age 70 years. The Patient has two brothers who have medical hx of HTN and DM and are still living. She has two sisters. One is still living with HIV; the second sister died of colon cancer. She is a widow whose husband passed away three months ago from prostate cancer; she has six grown children who live in different states. Her last BM was this morning. She is up to date on all her vaccines. She has taken all three COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer; she also received the bi-valent booster, and a flu vaccine was given during this visit.

Family history:

-The Patient's mother had a history of DM and HTN and passed away at 85 years old, and the father had an hx of HTN and passed away at age 70 years from congestive heart failure

- The Patient has two brothers who have medical hx of HTN and DM and are still living. She has two sisters. One is still living with HIV; the second sister died of colon cancer.

- She is a widow whose husband passed away five years ago from prostate cancer

She has six grown children who live in different states.

Social history:

-She is a widow whose husband passed away five years ago from prostate cancer

- She lives in a senior apartment building and has a home health aide assistant that helps with activities of daily living;

-She is a Pentecostal Christian; she goes to church every Sunday

She is not a sexually active, non-smoker, or non-ETOH user.