Excel Case study
Case Studies
| Corporate Finance | |||
| Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe | |||
| 11th edition | |||
| Case Studies #1 | |||
| Input boxes in tan | |||
| Output boxes in yellow | |||
| Given data in blue | |||
| Calculations in red | |||
| Answers in green | |||
| NOTE: Some functions used in these spreadsheets may require that | |||
| the "Analysis ToolPak" or "Solver Add-in" be installed in Excel. | |||
| To install these, click on "Tools|Add-Ins" and select "Analysis ToolPak" | |||
| and "Solver Add-In." | |||
Chapter 2
| Chapter 2 | ||||||||
| Cash Flows at Warf Computer, Inc. | ||||||||
| Input area: | ||||||||
| Balance Sheet (in $ thousands) | ||||||||
| 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
| Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ 452 | $ 391 | Accounts payable | $ 519 | $ 485 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 716 | 668 | Accrued expenses | 247 | 401 | |||
| Inventories | 641 | 663 | Total current liabilities | |||||
| Other | 92 | 78 | ||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Fixed assets | Deferred taxes | $ 159 | ||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment | $ 4,148 | $ 3,179 | Long-term debt | 1,179 | 1,148 | |||
| Less accumulated depreciation | 1,340 | 1,092 | Total long-term liabilities | |||||
| Net property, plant, and equipment | ||||||||
| Intangible assets and others | 793 | 709 | Stockholders equity | |||||
| Total fixed assets | Preferred stock | $ 21 | $ 21 | |||||
| Common stock | 126 | 126 | ||||||
| Capital surplus | 794 | 779 | ||||||
| Accumulated retained earnings | 1,603 | |||||||
| Less treasury stock | 192 | 126 | ||||||
| Total equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and | ||||||||
| Total assets | shareholders equity | |||||||
| Acquisition of fixed assets | $ 1,482 | |||||||
| Sale of fixed assets | $ 429 | |||||||
| New debt issued | $ 228 | |||||||
| Debt retired | ||||||||
| New stock issued | ||||||||
| Stock repurchased | ||||||||
| Income Statement (in $ thousands) | ||||||||
| Sales | $ 7,557 | |||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 4,456 | |||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 848 | |||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Operating income | ||||||||
| Other income | 75 | |||||||
| EBIT | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 137 | |||||||
| Pretax income | ||||||||
| Taxes | 776 | |||||||
| Current | $ 605 | |||||||
| Deferred | ||||||||
| Net income | ||||||||
| Dividends | $ 292 | |||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Output area: | ||||||||
| Operating cash flow | ||||||||
| Earnings before interest and taxes | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| -Current taxes | ||||||||
| Operating cash flow | ||||||||
| Net capital spending | ||||||||
| Acquisition of fixed assets | ||||||||
| Sale of fixed assets | ||||||||
| Capital spending | ||||||||
| Alternatively, | ||||||||
| Ending fixed assets | ||||||||
| -Beginning fixed assets | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Capital spending | ||||||||
| Net working capital cash flow | ||||||||
| Ending NWC | ||||||||
| Beginning NWC | ||||||||
| NWC cash flow | ||||||||
| Cash flow from assets | ||||||||
| OCF | ||||||||
| -Net capital spending | ||||||||
| -Change in NWC | ||||||||
| Cash flow from assets | ||||||||
| Cash flow to creditors | ||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||
| Retirement of debt | ||||||||
| Debt service | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of long-term debt | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Alternatively | ||||||||
| Beginning long-term debt | ||||||||
| Ending long-term debt | ||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Cash flow to stockholders | ||||||||
| Dividends | ||||||||
| Repurchase of stock | ||||||||
| Cash to stockholders | ||||||||
| Proceeds from new stock issue | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Alternatively | ||||||||
| Beginning total equity | ||||||||
| Ending total equity | ||||||||
| Dividends | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Statement of cash flows | ||||||||
| Operations | ||||||||
| Net income | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| Deferred taxes | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Other | ||||||||
| Total cash flow from operations | ||||||||
| Investing activties | ||||||||
| Acquisition of fixed assets | ||||||||
| Sale of fixed assets | ||||||||
| Total cash flow from investing activities | ||||||||
| Financing activties | ||||||||
| Retirement of debt | ||||||||
| Proceeds of long-term debt | ||||||||
| Dividends | ||||||||
| Repurchase of stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from new stock issues | ||||||||
| Total cash flow from financing activities | ||||||||
| Change in cash (on balance sheet) | ||||||||
Chapter 3
| Chapter 3 | ||||||
| Ratios and Financial Planning at East Coast Yachts | ||||||
| Input area: | ||||||
| Tax rate | 40% | |||||
| Sales | $ 210,900,000 | |||||
| COGS | 148,600,000 | |||||
| Other expenses | 25,192,000 | |||||
| Depreciation | 6,879,000 | |||||
| EBIT | ||||||
| Interest | 3,791,000 | |||||
| Taxable income | ||||||
| Taxes (40%) | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Dividends | $ 4,759,301 | |||||
| Add to RE | ||||||
| Assets | Liabilities & Equity | |||||
| Current Assets | Current liabilities | |||||
| Cash | $ 3,285,600 | Accounts payable | $ 6,977,700 | |||
| Accounts rec. | 5,910,800 | Notes payable | 14,342,600 | |||
| Inventory | 6,627,300 | Total CL | ||||
| Total CA | ||||||
| Long-term debt | $ 36,400,000 | |||||
| Fixed assets | ||||||
| Net PP&E | $ 101,481,200 | Shareholder equity | ||||
| Common stock | $ 5,580,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 54,004,600 | |||||
| Total equity | ||||||
| Total assets | Total L&E | |||||
| Growth rate | 20% | |||||
| Minimum FA purchase | $ 25,000,000 | |||||
| Output area: | ||||||
| 1) | Current ratio | |||||
| Quick ratio | ||||||
| Total asset turnover | ||||||
| Inventory turnover | ||||||
| Receivables turnover | ||||||
| Debt ratio | ||||||
| Debt-equity ratio | ||||||
| Equity multiplier | ||||||
| Interest coverage | ||||||
| Profit margin | ||||||
| Return on assets | ||||||
| Return on equity | ||||||
| 3) | Retention ratio | |||||
| Sustainable growth rate | ||||||
| Sales | ||||||
| COGS | ||||||
| Other expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||
| EBIT | ||||||
| Interest | ||||||
| Taxable income | ||||||
| Taxes (40%) | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Dividends | ||||||
| Add to RE | - | |||||
| Assets | Liabilities & Equity | |||||
| Current Assets | Current liabilities | |||||
| Cash | Accounts payable | |||||
| Accounts rec. | Notes payable | |||||
| Inventory | Total CL | |||||
| Total CA | ||||||
| Long-term debt | ||||||
| Shareholder equity | ||||||
| Common stock | ||||||
| Fixed assets | Retained earnings | |||||
| Net PP&E | Total equity | |||||
| Net PP&E | ||||||
| Total Assets | Total L&E | |||||
| EFN | ||||||
| Current ratio | ||||||
| Quick ratio | ||||||
| Total asset turnover | ||||||
| Inventory turnover | ||||||
| Receivables turnover | ||||||
| Debt ratio | ||||||
| Debt-equity ratio | ||||||
| Equity multiplier | ||||||
| Interest coverage | ||||||
| Profit margin | ||||||
| Return on assets | ||||||
| Return on equity | ||||||
| 4) | Sales | |||||
| COGS | ||||||
| Other expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||
| EBIT | ||||||
| Interest | ||||||
| Taxable income | ||||||
| Taxes (40%) | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Dividends | ||||||
| Add to RE | ||||||
| Assets | Liabilities & Equity | |||||
| Current Assets | Current liabilities | |||||
| Cash | Accounts payable | |||||
| Accounts rec. | Notes payable | |||||
| Inventory | Total CL | |||||
| Total CA | ||||||
| Long-term debt | ||||||
| Shareholder equity | ||||||
| Common stock | ||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||
| Fixed assets | Total equity | |||||
| Net PP&E | ||||||
| Total Assets | Total L&E | |||||
| EFN | ||||||
| 5) | EFN if minimum FA purchase is | |||||
| Depreciation as a percentage of fixed assets | ||||||
| New fixed assets | ||||||
| New depreciation | ||||||
| Sales | ||||||
| COGS | ||||||
| Other expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||
| EBIT | ||||||
| Interest | ||||||
| Taxable income | ||||||
| Taxes (40%) | ||||||
| Net income | ||||||
| Dividends | ||||||
| Add to RE | ||||||
| Assets | Liabilities & Equity | |||||
| Current Assets | Current liabilities | |||||
| Cash | Accounts payable | |||||
| Accounts rec. | Notes payable | |||||
| Inventory | Total CL | |||||
| Total CA | ||||||
| Long-term debt | ||||||
| Shareholder equity | ||||||
| Common stock | ||||||
| Fixed assets | Retained earnings | |||||
| Net PP&E | Total equity | |||||
| Total Assets | Total L&E | |||||
| EFN | ||||||
Chapter 4
| Chapter 4 | |||
| The MBA Decision | |||
| Input area: | |||
| Current salary | $ 65,000 | ||
| Years until retirement | 40 | ||
| Salary increase | 3% | ||
| Tax rate | 26% | ||
| Wilton | |||
| Tuition per year | $ 70,000 | ||
| Books & Supplies | $ 3,000 | ||
| Starting salary | $ 110,000 | ||
| Signing bonus | $ 20,000 | ||
| Salary increase | 4% | ||
| Tax rate | 31% | ||
| Mount Perry | |||
| Tuition per year | $ 85,000 | ||
| Books & Supplies | $ 4,500 | ||
| Signing bonus | $ 18,000 | ||
| Starting salary | $ 92,000 | ||
| Salary increase | 3.5% | ||
| Tax rate | 29% | ||
| Both schools | |||
| Health insurance | $ 3,000 | ||
| Room & board increase | $ 2,000 | ||
| Discount rate | 6.30% | ||
| Output area: | |||
| 3. | Current job | ||
| Aftertax income | |||
| Present value of salary | |||
| Wilton MBA | |||
| PV of tuition & expenses | |||
| Aftertax bonus | |||
| PV of bonus | |||
| Aftertax salary | |||
| PV of salary in two years | |||
| Value of salary today | |||
| PV of attending Wilton | |||
| Mount Perry MBA | |||
| PV of tuition & expenses | |||
| PV of signing bonus | |||
| Aftertax salary | |||
| PV of salary in one year | |||
| PV of salary today | |||
| PV of attending Mt. Perry | |||
| 5. | Current job PV minus | ||
| bonus after Wilton costs | |||
| Value in 2 years | |||
| Aftertax beginning salary | |||
| Pretax beginning salary | |||
Chapter 5
| Chapter 5 | |||
| Bullock Gold Mining | |||
| Input area: | |||
| Year | Cash flow | ||
| 0 | $ (850,000,000) | ||
| 1 | $ 170,000,000 | ||
| 2 | $ 190,000,000 | ||
| 3 | $ 205,000,000 | ||
| 4 | $ 265,000,000 | ||
| 5 | $ 235,000,000 | ||
| 6 | $ 170,000,000 | ||
| 7 | $ 160,000,000 | ||
| 8 | $ 105,000,000 | ||
| 9 | $ (75,000,000) | ||
| Required return | 12% | ||
| Output area: | |||
| Payback period | |||
| IRR | |||
| IRR | |||
| MIRR | |||
| Profitability index | |||
| NPV | |||
Chapter 6 Case #1
| Chapter 6 | ||||||||
| Bethesda Mining | ||||||||
| Input area: | ||||||||
| Land cost | $ 4,000,000 | |||||||
| Aftertax land value | $ 6,500,000 | |||||||
| Equipment | $ 95,000,000 | |||||||
| Equipment salvage | 60% | |||||||
| Contract sales/tons | 500,000 | |||||||
| Contract $/ton | $86 | |||||||
| Year 1 production | 620,000 | |||||||
| Year 2 production | 680,000 | |||||||
| Year 3 production | 730,000 | |||||||
| Year 4 production | 590,000 | |||||||
| Spot market $/ton | $77 | |||||||
| Variable cost/ton | $31 | |||||||
| Fixed costs | $4,100,000 | |||||||
| NWC percent | 5% | |||||||
| Reclamation costs | $2,700,000 | |||||||
| Charitable expense | $6,000,000 | |||||||
| Tax rate | 38% | |||||||
| Required return | 12% | |||||||
| Year 1 depreciation | 14.29% | |||||||
| Year 2 depreciation | 24.49% | |||||||
| Year 3 depreciation | 17.49% | |||||||
| Year 4 depreciation | 12.49% | |||||||
| Output area: | ||||||||
| Time 0 cash flow | ||||||||
| Equipment | ||||||||
| Land | ||||||||
| NWC | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | ||
| Contract | ||||||||
| Spot | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Sales | ||||||||
| VC | ||||||||
| FC | ||||||||
| Dep | ||||||||
| EBT | ||||||||
| Tax | ||||||||
| NI | ||||||||
| + Dep | ||||||||
| OCF | ||||||||
| Beginning NWC | ||||||||
| Ending NWC | ||||||||
| NWC cash flow | ||||||||
| Total cash flow | ||||||||
| Book value | ||||||||
| Salvage | MV | |||||||
| BV | ||||||||
| Taxes | ||||||||
| Salvage CF | ||||||||
| Time | Cash flow | |||||||
| 0 | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| 4 | ||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||
| Profitability index | ||||||||
| Average accounting return | ||||||||
| IRR | ||||||||
| IRR | ||||||||
| NPV | ||||||||
Chapter 6 Case #2
| Chapter 6 | |||||||
| Goodweek Tires, Inc. | |||||||
| Input area: | |||||||
| Research and development | $ 10,000,000 | ||||||
| Test marketing cost | $ 5,000,000 | ||||||
| Initial equipment cost | $ 160,000,000 | ||||||
| Equipment salvage value | $ 65,000,000 | ||||||
| OEM market: | |||||||
| Price | $ 41 | ||||||
| Variable cost | $ 29 | ||||||
| Automobile production | 6,200,000 | ||||||
| Growth rate | 2.50% | ||||||
| Market share | 11.00% | ||||||
| Replacement market: | |||||||
| Price | $ 62 | ||||||
| Variable cost | |||||||
| Market sales | 32,000,000 | ||||||
| Growth rate | 2.00% | ||||||
| Market share | 8.00% | ||||||
| Price increase above inflation | 1% | ||||||
| VC increase above inflation | 1% | ||||||
| Marketing and general costs | $ 43,000,000 | ||||||
| Tax rate | 40.00% | ||||||
| Inflation rate | 3.25% | ||||||
| Required return | 13.40% | ||||||
| Initial NWC | $ 9,000,000 | ||||||
| NWC percentage of sales | 15% | ||||||
| Year 1 depreciation | 14.29% | ||||||
| Year 2 depreciation | 24.49% | ||||||
| Year 3 depreciation | 17.49% | ||||||
| Year 4 depreciation | 12.49% | ||||||
| Output area: | |||||||
| Nominal price increase | |||||||
| Nominal VC increase | |||||||
| Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | |||
| OEM: | |||||||
| Automobiles sold | |||||||
| Tires for automobiles sold | |||||||
| SuperTread tires sold | |||||||
| Price | |||||||
| Replacement market: | |||||||
| Total tires sold in market | |||||||
| SuperTread tires sold | |||||||
| Price | |||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||
| OEM market | |||||||
| Replacement market | |||||||
| Total | |||||||
| Variable costs: | |||||||
| OEM market | |||||||
| Replacement market | |||||||
| Total | |||||||
| Revenue | |||||||
| Variable costs | |||||||
| Marketing and general costs | |||||||
| Depreciation | |||||||
| EBT | |||||||
| Tax | |||||||
| Net income | |||||||
| OCF | |||||||
| New working capital: | |||||||
| Beginning | |||||||
| Ending | |||||||
| NWC cash flow | |||||||
| Book value of equipment | |||||||
| Aftertax salvage value: | |||||||
| Market value | |||||||
| Taxes | |||||||
| Total | |||||||
| Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | |||
| Operating cash flow | |||||||
| Capital spending | |||||||
| Net working capital | |||||||
| Total cash flows | |||||||
| Discounted cash flow | |||||||
| NPV | |||||||
| IRR | |||||||
| Profitability index | |||||||