assessment 6 class 11

Personal Significance

CLASSICAL

Items you selected:

The humanities Traditional disciplines that express the meaning of human life

Visual arts Drawing, painting, photography, sculpture, architecture

Performing arts Music, dance, acting, theatre, film

Religion Revelation, ritual, sacrament, community

Philosophy Knowledge, reality, logic, ethics, law

Items you did not select:

Discursive arts Writing, literature, poetry

Stone tools Carefully crafted pre-historic blades and weapons

Megaliths Pre-historic stone constructions on a monumental scale

Akhenaten and Nefertiti Egyptian rulers who promoted monotheistic religion

Hammurabi Codified a written law governing Babylonian life

Olmecs Meso-American civilization governed by priests

Dharma Account of right conduct in Hindu culture

Daoism Chinese practice focused on harmony in life

Classicism Clarity, simplicity, harmony, moderation, dignity

The Iliad and The Odyssey Homeric epics describing the heroic age of Greece

Greek tragedy Dramatic depictions of life, arousing pity and fear

Allegory of the Cave Platonic image of the relation between appearance and reality

Aristotle's doctrine of the mean Aristotle's account of virtue as moderation in all things

Doric column Characteristic feature of Greek architecture, as in the Parthenon

Rule of law Roman tradition of providing written codes for administration

Arch and vault Architectural method for enclosing large volumes of space

Pantheon Domed building preserving the achievements of Roman architecture

Han literature Neo-Confucian writings to preserve ancient Chinese traditions

Public space Architectural design of indoor and outdoor space for public use

Realistic sculpture Three-dimensional representation of human figures

MEDIEVAL

Items you selected:

Revelation Divine disclosure of sacred knowledge

Supernatural Experience of reality that transcends observations of the natural world

Judaism Monotheistic religion of the Hebrew nation

Islam Religion focused on the relationship between a community and Allah

Qur'an Islamic scripture of the teachings of Muhammad

Items you did not select:

Ritual Repeated activity intended to evoke religious feeling

Covenant Contractual agreement between a community and their deity

Canon Body of literature selected as religious scripture

Buddhism Belief in self-renunciation as a method of escaping human suffering

Siddhartha Gautama Indian prince who sought enlightenment

Christianity Religion founded on the life and teachings of Jesus

Paul Developed a theological structure for Christianity

Monasticism Ascetic withdrawal from the secular world

Muhammad Arab merchant whose teachings form the basis for Islam

Beowulf Epic poem in vernacular Old English

Charlemagne Frankish king who established the Holy Roman Empire

Feudalism Medieval economic structure with serfs and nobles

Norman conquest French invasion of Anglo- Saxon England

Church and state Medieval coordination of religious and secular interests

Polyphony Musical performance with multiple melodic lines

Romanesque and Gothic Medieval styles of Christian architecture

Dante Italian author of an account of the afterlife in the Divine Comedy

Francis of Assisi Early humanist who founded an order of mendicant friars

Porcelain Translucent ceramic ware perfected by the Chinese

Iconography Use of religious symbols by medieval Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists

RENAISSANCE

Items you selected:

Renaissance Rebirth of classical learning and scholarship after the Dark Ages

Leonardo da Vinci Italian painter, sculptor, composer, scientist, and inventor

Shakespeare Playwright and poet in Elizabethan England

Maya Meso-American culture that practiced ritual games and blood-letting

Baroque Style that emphasizes ornamentation and contrasting effects

Items you did not select:

Magna Carta Agreement securing the rule of law for English nobility

Humanism Emphasis on individual responsibility during the Renaissance

Machiavelli Political advisor to leaders in Renaissance Florence

Palladio Renaissance architect who emphasized proportion and harmony

Reformation Theological rethinking that focused on individual responsibility

Episodic fables Renaissance literature developed by Boccaccio and Chaucer

Erasmus One of several Christian humanists who extended Renaissance learning

Montaigne French essayist who explored humanistic themes

English sonnet Rhyme scheme devised by Shakespeare

Hamlet Shakespearean tragedy about a legendary Danish prince

Soliloquy Dramatic technique for voicing the internal thoughts of a character

Kabuki Stylized Japanese theater, combining speech and song

African sculpture Totemic masks, often with abstract elements

Columbian exchange Trade and cultural interactions between Europe and America

Mannerism Paintings that use complexity and affectation to express mystical themes

Louis XIV French king who built an extravagant palace at Versailles

J. S. Bach German composer who wrote music for organ and chamber ensembles

Mozart Musical prodigy who wrote prolifically for orchestra, piano, and string quartet

Beethoven Viennese composer who introduced Romantic elements in classical music

Wagner German composer who used leitmotif as the core of grandiose music-dramas

MODERN

Items you selected:

Scientific revolution Development of empirical methods for the study of natural phenomena

Isaac Newton English thinker who unified the accounts of terrestrial and celestial motion

Encyclopedia Collected discourses of French free-thinkers, including Diderot, Condillac, and Voltaire

Capitalism Economic system lauded by Smith and decried by Marx and Engels

Pablo Picasso Prolific Spanish artist who experimented with a variety of styles

Items you did not select:

Intrinsic and instrumental Contrast between values appreciated for their own sake or for practical use

John Locke English philosopher who defended empiricism and political toleration

Montesquieu French political thinker who influenced founders of the American Revolution

Immanuel Kant German philosopher whose critical philosophy emphasized the limits of human reason

Neoclassical architecture Deliberate appropriation of ancient styles in application to modern buildings

Wordsworth English poet of the Romantic period

Transcendentalism American philosophical and religious movement including Emerson and Thoreau

Delacroix French painter of heroic revolutionary scenes

Flaubert French novelist whose realistic fiction detailed the lives of ordinary women

Skyscrapers Tall buildings made possible by the strength of steel construction

Impressionism Artistic movement focused on the immediacy of visual experience

Mary Cassatt American impressionist whose paintings often featured women

Vincent van Gogh Dutch post-Impressionist who used color to express emotional engagement

Debussy French composer of the Impressionist period

Renoir French Impressionist whose paintings have brilliant light and color

Harlem Renaissance American writers and poets, including Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Alain Locke

Jazz Improvisatory style of music combining African and Caribbean elements

Existentialism Philosophical movement emphasizing freedom and responsibility, as in Sartre and Camus

Postmodernism Reaction to modernism expressed with parody and ironic detachment

Pop art Presentation of ordinary objects as fine art, as by Warhol and Oldenburg