Assignment 3: Week 5 Thesis or Creative Project

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CapstoneManual_January20141.pdf

End of Program Assessment Manual for

Graduate Studies American Public University System

Charles Town, West Virginia, January 2014 Edition

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... i

INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1

EOP Assessment Alternatives ................................................................................................................ 1

Important Notes...................................................................................................................................... 2

Academic Dishonesty ............................................................................................................................. 2

For Comprehensive Exam Assessments ........................................................................................... 3

For Capstone Assessments ................................................................................................................ 3

CHAPTER I ...................................................................................................................................... 4

Master of Arts Comprehensive Final Examination ............................................................................... 4

Beginning the Comprehensive Exam ................................................................................................. 4

Comprehensive Exam Course ............................................................................................................ 4

Taking the Exam ................................................................................................................................. 5

Faculty Role ......................................................................................................................................... 7

Program Director’s Role ..................................................................................................................... 7

Proctoring ............................................................................................................................................ 8

CHAPTER II .................................................................................................................................. 10

Master's Capstone: Thesis Option ....................................................................................................... 10

Beginning the Thesis Project ............................................................................................................ 10

Thesis Proposal ................................................................................................................................. 11

Preparing the Thesis ......................................................................................................................... 11

Approval of Thesis ............................................................................................................................. 12

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Submission of Final Thesis .............................................................................................................. 12

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts .................................................................................................... 13

Faculty Role ....................................................................................................................................... 13

Program Director’s Role ................................................................................................................... 14

CHAPTER III ................................................................................................................................. 16

Master's Capstone: Creative Project ................................................................................................... 16

Beginning the Creative Project......................................................................................................... 16

Creative Project Proposal ................................................................................................................. 16

Completing the Creative Project ...................................................................................................... 16

Approval of Creative Project ............................................................................................................. 17

Submission of Creative Project Report ............................................................................................ 17

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts .................................................................................................... 18

Faculty Role ....................................................................................................................................... 19

Program Director’s Role ................................................................................................................... 20

CHAPTER IV................................................................................................................................. 21

Master's Capstone: Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper ............................................................ 21

Beginning the Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper ................................................................. 21

Practicum Proposal ........................................................................................................................... 21

Completing the Practicum ................................................................................................................ 22

Approval of the Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper ............................................................... 23

Submission of Critical Reflection Paper .......................................................................................... 23

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts .................................................................................................... 23

Faculty Role ....................................................................................................................................... 24

Program Director’s Role ................................................................................................................... 25

CHAPTER V.................................................................................................................................. 27

Master's Capstone: Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper Option ................................................... 27

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Beginning the Portfolio Option ............................................................................................................. 27

Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper ................................................................................................ 27

Completing the Capstone ................................................................................................................. 28

Approval of the Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper .................................................................. 28

Submission of Critical Reflection Paper .......................................................................................... 28

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts .................................................................................................... 29

Faculty Role ....................................................................................................................................... 30

Program Director’s Role ................................................................................................................... 31

CHAPTER VI................................................................................................................................. 32

University Declarations and Online Library Registration .................................................................... 32

A. Declarations .................................................................................................................................. 32

B. Metadata Requirements .............................................................................................................. 33

C. Textual Components .................................................................................................................... 38

D. Images and Tables ....................................................................................................................... 38

E. Video or Audio ............................................................................................................................... 38

F. URLs/Web Addresses ................................................................................................................... 39

G. Submission ................................................................................................................................... 39

CHAPTER VII................................................................................................................................ 41

Scholarly Research/Copyright Conduct .............................................................................................. 41

A. Copyright ....................................................................................................................................... 41

B. University Research Policies ........................................................................................................ 42

C. Institutional Review Board ........................................................................................................... 43

Appendices ................................................................................................................................. 45

Appendix 1: M.A. Theses ...................................................................................................................... 45

Appendix 2: M.A. Creative Projects ..................................................................................................... 47

Appendix 3: M.A. Practicum and Critical Reflection Papers .............................................................. 48

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Appendix 4: Title Page .......................................................................................................................... 49

Appendix 5: Sample of Copyright Page ............................................................................................... 50

Appendix 6: Sample of Dedication Page ............................................................................................. 51

Appendix 7: Sample of Acknowledgments Page ................................................................................ 52

Appendix 8: Sample of Abstract of the Thesis .................................................................................... 53

Appendix 9: Sample of a Table of Contents........................................................................................ 54

Appendix 10: Sample of List of Tables ................................................................................................ 56

Appendix 11: Sample of List of Figures .............................................................................................. 57

Appendix 12: Sample of Permission to Quote or Reproduce Copyrighted Material Letter.............. 58

Appendix 13: Sample of Practicum Organizational Consent Form ................................................... 59

Appendix 14: Critical Reflection Method Required for Completion of Practicum Paper ................. 60

Appendix 15: Sample of IRB Approval Letter ..................................................................................... 61

Appendix 16: Sample of a Capstone Approval Document ................................................................. 62

Appendix 17: Final Submission Form ................................................................................................. 63

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INTRODUCTION

This manual establishes the guidelines for completion of all graduate-level end of program (EOP) graduation requirements. The intended audience for this manual is all members of the American Public University System academic (APUS) community, including students and faculty. While it is intended to be a comprehensive overview of the general EOP requirements for APUS, students and faculty must follow any additional specific guidelines within their schools. Information regarding school-specific guidelines should be available from your supervisory professor or your program’s director.

APUS, including American Military University (AMU) and American Public University (APU), offers several options for assessing graduate program learning outcomes. These end of program assessments are designed to ensure APUS students have successfully met their program objectives, and each is designed to serve a different purpose.

EOP Assessment Alternatives

EOP assessment alternatives include:

• Comprehensive Exam

• Capstone, which includes the following variations (availability varies by degree program):

o Research thesis

o Creative project

o Practicum with critical reflection/integration paper

o Portfolio option with critical reflection paper

The comprehensive exam is recommended for students who will conclude their formal academic training with the completion of the Master of Arts/Master of Science program.

Students who anticipate seeking further professional training, such as a doctorate or a Ph.D., for example, are strongly encouraged to complete the capstone/thesis option.

Students in particular sub-disciplines of the humanities may find the creative project option the optimal choice, while business and other professional disciplines may consider the practicum as the best option. Finally, various programs will find the portfolio option appropriate.

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NOTE: Master’s students in the School of Education have a different set of requirements re: end of program assessment. They should not rely on this manual, but rather must comply with the requirements outlined in the School of Education handbook.

Students are advised to work with their academic advisors to ensure that they take the correct courses during their degree and to enroll in the correct program version for your assessment preference, if available. Please be advised that some programs have only one EOP assessment option.

Important Notes

• The EOP assessment is meant to be a culminating experience, and as such, each student should expect to demonstrate not only that he/she possesses a thorough knowledge of his/her discipline’s literature, but also that he/she has achieved all of the graduate studies learning outcomes. The EOP is a unique exercise. A student’s GPA is not a factor in how well he or she will perform in his/her end of program exercise. Success depends on the student entering the experience fully prepared and dedicated to completing the EOP in the allotted timeframe.

• All students are expected to adhere to the conventions of standard English grammar and/or formal academic writing. Students who are struggling with their ability to communicate clearly in writing are strongly encouraged to complete COLL501 early in their graduate studies.

• All capstone projects must be submitted to the APUS Online Library for archiving by the faculty supervising the project and with the approval of the program directors and school dean. These must be “clean” versions of the paper. All spelling, grammar, citations, etc. must be correct and appropriate. Instructor feedback comments should not appear in the final version submitted to the library. See Appendix 16 for the approval document and Appendix 17 for the submission form. Chapter VI describes the submission requirements.

• APUS takes academic dishonesty very seriously. Any evidence of plagiarism will result in the student’s work being rejected, and the student will fail the EOP exercise. Engaging in academic dishonesty and/or plagiarism will directly threaten the ability of the student to graduate from APUS.

Academic Dishonesty

Evidence of academic dishonesty found in a comprehensive exam or capstone paper will result in a grade of an F for the exam/course. If evidence of academic dishonesty is present, options for the student include:

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For Comprehensive Exam Assessments • Accepting the grade and not receiving the degree. A letter of academic completion

may be provided, but a degree will not be conferred. • Upon approval of the Dean of Graduate Studies, retaking the exam at an APUS site

(Charles Town, West Virginia, Manassas, Virginia, or location where an education coordinator is assigned; the student will be supervised by an advisor, program manager or Marketing site representative) on an APUS laptop computer disconnected from the Internet. The exam questions will be different from those on the previous exam and this exam will be graded by a different professor from the first exam attempt. The student must pass this second exam to have his/her degree conferred. The student will not be eligible for a PD grade on any second attempt, and will not be eligible for Honors at graduation, regardless of GPA. The student must pay to retake the exam.

For Capstone Assessments • Accepting the grade and not receiving the degree. A letter of academic completion

may be provided, but a degree will not be conferred. • The student may be given the option (program dependent) to take the

comprehensive exam instead; however, the retake is subject to the same rules as noted above.

• Upon appeal approval by the Dean of Graduate Studies, the student may be allowed, at his/her own expense, to retake the entire capstone course. However, the plagiarism incident will still be recorded by the Registrar and the student will not be eligible for honors at graduation regardless of GPA.

Any additional incidents of academic dishonesty on the EOP exercise will result in the student being expelled.

For appeals to retake a comprehensive exam or capstone after a reported incident of academic dishonesty, contact the Dean of Graduate Studies at [email protected].

NOTE: Any evidence of academic dishonesty found in work produced in a student’s end of program comprehensive exam or capstone may prompt a review of all of the student’s work at APUS. Evidence of repeated violations of academic integrity may result in disciplinary actions.

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CHAPTER I

Master of Arts Comprehensive Final Examination NOTE: This option is not available in all programs.

The master's comprehensive examination provides an opportunity for students to

1) demonstrate they have mastered the research skills and substantive content expected in their field of study;

2) demonstrate they have familiarity with major schools of thought and principal published works in the field; and

3) culminate their graduate student experience as they complete their master's program and either continue or begin work in their chosen profession.

Beginning the Comprehensive Exam The examination is tailored specifically to each graduate program and must be the last course master’s degree students take from APUS. Thus, it can only be taken after the student has completed all of his/her course work. It cannot be taken concurrently with course work. Students must successfully complete this requirement before the award of a degree. Students must apply for graduation and have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in order to be able to register for the course.

Comprehensive Exam Course The separate comprehensive examination course (eight or sixteen weeks depending upon the program) prepares graduate students for the comprehensive examination in their area of study. The purpose of the course is to provide a review of key concepts, theories, and knowledge, and skill sets. Some classes provide weekly assignments and discussions, while others provide pointers regarding which materials to review and how to prepare for the exam.

As part of the course, students may be asked to consult texts, journal articles, print and media reports, and documentaries used in their classes. Collaboration with other students enrolled in the course is also an essential component. Comprehensive exam courses require students to submit answers to practice exam questions in order to become familiar with the types of questions that may be asked during the exam. Regardless of which approach the course takes, students are expected to participate fully in all course activities and must meet all assigned deadlines.

Students who do not complete required course activities leading up to the exam will not be allowed to take it. Students who fail the comprehensive exam and who have submitted all course practice questions may be eligible to re-register for a second attempt at passing the

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comprehensive exam. This requires the student re-enroll in and pay for a new course. Those who do not submit all practice questions may be denied a second attempt at the exam or may be required to take the capstone course if available.

Taking the Exam Instructors will provide students with the exam protocols at the beginning of the course. These protocols will provide guidance for the exam (e.g., if the exam requires a proctor, whether it will be open or closed book, etc.). If a proctor is required, the proctor must be approved by the instructor prior to taking the exam. The exam must take place during the last week of the course. However, to ensure confirmation of the test date and coordination of the password (if one is required), the exam should be scheduled no later than the seventh week of an eight-week course or the fifteenth week of a sixteen-week course

Exams cannot be taken prior to the final week of the course. Faculty may not arrange with the student to grade the exam prior to the official course end date. Students will not have their degree conferred prior to the official end of their last course, including any extensions given. The final grade will not be awarded until after the course ends.

The instructor will grade the exam using the exam grading rubric (found under the Resources tab in the course classroom). Students should review the rubric prior to taking the exam. Students will answer at minimum of four essay questions that will be graded as follows:

1. Pass with Distinction: This grade is rare and is only given to a student who passes three questions with distinction and the fourth with at least a Pass. With distinction means the answers clearly demonstrate an understanding of the issue beyond what is typically expected of graduate students and are written using accepted academic writing conventions. The numeric indicator for this classification may differ by schools, but a pass with distinction should mean the answer is the equivalent of an A+ or 96 percent or above.

2. Pass: This grade is assigned for essays that meet the requirements for a graduate- level essay. The answers must demonstrate a clear understanding of the issue and must be written using accepted academic writing conventions. Students who pass three questions with at least a Pass will pass the examination. One Fail grade on the four examination questions is allowed. A minimum of 80 percent is required to pass the exam.

3. Fail: This grade is assigned for essays that do not meet the requirements for a graduate-level essay. This occurs when the answers fail to demonstrate a clear understanding of the issues and/or have not been written using accepted academic

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writing conventions. Students who fail two or more questions will fail the examination.

Notes: • A student who fails the examination the first time cannot receive a grade of Pass

with Distinction on the second examination. The highest grade possible is a Pass. The second examination is to be graded by a faculty member different from the first round of testing and will include different exam questions.

• Each new attempt at a comprehensive exam or capstone requires the student register and pay for the new course.

a. If a student fails the comprehensive exam on the first attempt, and no plagiarism is reported nor any evidence found that the student failed to adhere to standard English academic writing protocols, the student will have the option of registering again for a second attempt at the comprehensive exam, or may opt to take the capstone course, if available, in lieu of his/her second attempt at the comprehensive exam.

b. If a student fails the comprehensive exam on the first attempt and is allowed to retake the exam, rather than being required to take the capstone course, the exam questions will be different, the instructor will be different, and the student must pay for a second comprehensive exam course. The student is expected to fully participate in all course activities in the new course.

c. If the student fails the comprehensive exam on his/her first attempt because he/she has not adhered to the conventions of standard English grammar and/or formal academic writing, he/she may be required by the Dean of Graduate Studies and the dean of the student’s school to complete COLL501, at the student’s expense, prior to being allowed to register again for the comprehensive exam course, or may opt to take the capstone course if available, in lieu of a second attempt at the comprehensive exam. However, the student may still be required to complete COLL501 prior to being allowed to take the capstone course.

d. If a student has twice failed the comprehensive exam, he/she may be permitted, under special circumstances, to enroll in the capstone project course for his/her discipline, if available. Students who have failed the comprehensive exam twice may appeal for this option by submitting a written appeal (which should include the student’s plan for completing the project and that addresses all comments from the previous two instructors) to the Dean of Graduate Studies at [email protected]. In order for the appeal to be considered, the student must be prepared to enroll in the capstone course

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within 180 days of the appeal approval. A student will not be given the opportunity to take a comprehensive exam a third time.

e. The student has the right to appeal issues related to the comprehensive examination in line with the standard APUS appeals process. To appeal issues with regard to the comprehensive examination, contact [email protected].

Faculty Role Faculty in the comprehensive courses will

• ensure students and classrooms have the necessary course resources; • provide students with the exam protocols; • provide students with the exam rubric; • provide students with extensive in-text feedback on their work as a way to assist in

their preparation. (The feedback also is designed to help students understand what is considered a passing answer to exam questions);

• ensure students complete all activities leading up to the exam; • approve the proctor (if applicable); • grade the exam using the program-approved rubric;

o When submitting a failing grade, the faculty member must also use the provided drop down to notify the Registrar’s office of the main reason for the failing grade, so that those involved may quickly know which retake options should be made available to the student;

o The professor should also indicate, using drop down, if the student completed the practice questions during the comprehensive exam course;

o The faculty member in coordination with the program director will identify a second reader for the exam; and

• ensure the student does not take the exam prior to the last week of the course.

Program Director’s Role All program directors will

• ensure all comprehensive courses have appropriate grading rubrics; • ensure all faculty teaching courses are appropriately trained and follow the EOP

manual; • ensure a copy of the End of Program Assessment Manual is in the classroom and

accessible to students; • vet all questions and processes and ensure all course expectations and

requirements are consistent; • monitor and track all failures and secure readers to provide second reviews in the

case of failed grades; and

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• ensure that all faculty are submitting the report to the Registrar regarding the reason for any failing grades.

Proctoring Comprehensive exams may be proctored pursuant to school and program requirements. If the student is enrolled in a comprehensive exam course that is proctored, faculty members will provide the following link to the APUS Web form during the first week of class: http://www.apus.edu/proctor/select-proctor.

APUS is not responsible for finding proctors for individual students. It is the student’s responsibility to do this and to complete the Web form process. If a student indicates on the Web form that he/she cannot find a proctor, proctor monitoring staff will contact the student to discuss possible options.

• Once the Web form is completed, the proctor monitor will be able to reach out to assist with proctor identification and the rest of the process.

• Note: Proctor monitors have no way to contact a student who has not completed the Web form.

The following are the requirements for proctors:

Your proctor will have overall responsibility for the security of the test administration. Your proctor must hold either a minimum of a bachelor's degree OR one of the following professional positions:

• administrator or faculty member of any accredited institution of higher education; • school teacher, counselor, local or regional librarian, or administrator; • human resources manager, a training manager, supervisor, or manager of higher

rank; • for military personnel: a DANTES test control officer, an educational services officer, a

base librarian, or an officer; or • a member of the clergy.

Note: Family members are not eligible to proctor your exam. Family members are defined as:

• spouse and his/her parents; • sons and daughters and their spouses; • parents and their spouses; • brothers and sisters and their spouses; • grandparents and grandchildren and their spouses; or • domestic partner and his/her parents.

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Students with questions about the process should direct them to the assigned faculty member. If the faculty member is unable to assist, students may also contact [email protected].

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CHAPTER II

Master's Capstone: Thesis Option

The master's thesis provides an opportunity for students to 1) plan and execute a major research project; 2) provide a contribution to knowledge in their discipline; 3) demonstrate mastery of the skills required of professional analysts and for more

advanced graduate studies; 4) demonstrate familiarity with major schools of thought and principal published

works in the field; and 5) culminate their graduate-student experience as they complete their master's

program and either continue or begin working in their chosen profession.

Beginning the Thesis Project The master's capstone thesis option includes a thesis or a major research project or paper in lieu of the final comprehensive examination. A thesis must have a substantial research component, present an original argument, use proper academic writing conventions, including carefully documented primary and/or secondary sources, and should be, at minimum, fifty pages in length. This page count does NOT include the front and back matter (e.g., table of contents, lists of figures, illustrations and tables, acknowledgment and dedication pages, abstract, end notes pages, bibliography, appendices, etc.).

Students electing this option will have three less graduate electives than those students enrolled in a comprehensive exam program. Students enrolling in a capstone option program will already have this reflected in their online academic plan. This option is desirable for those students who wish to focus on specific subject matter or who would like to continue their education at a higher level. Students enroll in the course available in the given session and work with the professor on defining a thesis.

During thesis proposal process, the supervising professor may determine that the proposal requires a human subject review by the APUS Institutional Review Board (IRB). If IRB review is needed, the student will be advised by the professor to complete this process during the initial weeks of the class. NOTE: Theses without an IRB approval will not be made available on the public Web. More information about the APUS IRB can be found at http://www.apus.edu/community-scholars/institutional-review-board/.

The course is tailored specifically to each graduate program and must be the last course master’s degree students take from APUS. The capstone course may be taken only after the completion of all coursework. That is, no concurrent coursework is permitted. Students must successfully complete this requirement before the award of a degree. Students must also

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apply for graduation and have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in order to be able to register for the course.

Thesis Proposal A formal thesis proposal is required and shall be prepared in accordance with the standards of the academic discipline. The formal proposal must provide a clear and lucid description of a question or problem and a proposed method for answering it. Capstone thesis faculty must approve the proposal before students move on to the next stage of the process.

The proposal should explain the question or problem to be investigated and convince the thesis professor that the question or problem merits investigation. It should show that the student has read the relevant and recent literature on the subject, and it should contain a list of academically appropriate resources consulted during the preliminary stages of research. In general, the thesis proposal should include background information related to the research topic, purpose of the research, methodology, and analytic procedures to be used.

Proposal drafting is considered a learning process and helps students avoid oversights and possible mistakes. The formal proposal should not exceed five pages (title page not included). For an overview of the required components a thesis should contain, see Appendix 1. For further guidance on the format of the proposal, see the requirements within the classroom.

Students are expected to work with their advisors and must follow all guidance provided in the course, including submitting all required components of the research process. Students should not expect to submit a final product at the end of the course without having completed each stage of the research process as outlined. Professors are not required to accept theses that have not undergone this review process.

Preparing the Thesis Thesis preparation entails a partnership between the student and professor. The student and professor shall coordinate the process for the student to submit and receive feedback on drafts of thesis sections. The student is also encouraged to ask other APUS faculty and professionals and leaders in his/her field of study to volunteer as thesis readers and provide feedback on drafts of thesis sections where these faculty members and professionals may have special expertise. For example, a student's graduate research methods instructor may be asked for feedback on the thesis research design.

Notes: • Thesis formatting shall be in strict accordance with the End of Program

Assessment Manual to ensure uniformity across the university.

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• The thesis’s title page must be in compliance with the requirements for a thesis/research paper title page, as shown in Appendix 4.

• After the title page, the formatting used in the thesis will be according to the style manual (Turabian/Chicago, MLA, APA, etc.) prescribed by the student’s APUS school or program.

• Style manuals are located in the Online Library at http://apus.campusguides.com/APUS_ePress/style_guides.

• The thesis must also follow appropriate Online Library declarations (see Chapter VI).

• Appropriate stylistic formatting and documentation are the student’s responsibility. Student papers that do not follow the prescribed style rules will not be accepted.

Approval of Thesis Once a final thesis manuscript is approved by the thesis professor, it will be graded based on the standards in the program’s grading rubric on a categorical scale of A+ through F. A grade of an A+ (or 96 percent and above) is the equivalent of the comprehensive exam designation of Pass with Distinction. Thus, an A+ is only given to those papers that demonstrate excellence in originality, research, argument, and expression. Any thesis that receives this grade must be of such high quality that it is potentially publishable in a discipline-appropriate scholarly academic journal.

Submission of Final Thesis The last step in the thesis project is to submit the final manuscript (in Microsoft Word format) to the APUS Online Library. This is done by the supervising professor or the program director and NOT the student.

All thesis capstone papers are retained by the APUS Online Library. The supervising professor or program director must submit the student’s paper within one month of the course completion date. All spelling, grammar, citations, etc. must be correct and appropriate. Instructor feedback comments should not appear in the final version submitted to the library.

Exceptional works, those that received a grade of an A+, may be recommended for a prominent position within the Online Library’s Great Student Capstone Papers and Projects collection. In order to have your paper considered for inclusion, the paper must:

• have received a grade of A+ (i.e., equivalent of a Pass with Distinction); • have been recommended by the instructor, the program director, AND the school

dean; • include the Institutional Review Board (IRB) authorization documentation, if

appropriate; and

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• have met the publication guidelines of the APUS Online Library.

See Chapter VI for detailed submission procedures and Appendices 16 and 17 for the required forms.

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts Students who have not successfully completed their capstone project during the period allowed for the capstone course may be allowed one extension opportunity to complete the requirement. Students who are permitted this opportunity will temporarily be issued an incomplete for the course and be allowed a 30-day extension to meet the requirements as outlined by the advisor. In order for students to be permitted any additional extensions on their original capstone course the faculty member must forward all second extension requests in the capstone course to [email protected]. The extension request will be reviewed by a committee of two that includes the dean of the student’s school and the Dean of Graduate Studies. In the event the student fails to meet the extension deadlines, the original capstone course grade will either remain as a failing grade or as a withdrawal, depending upon the documentation a student is able to submit. If a student has failed the capstone, and it is determined to be caused by the student’s inability to use proper academic writing conventions, the student may be required to complete COLL501 prior to enrolling in a final attempt at the capstone course. NOTE: Each new attempt at a comprehensive exam or capstone requires the student register and pay for the new course. The student has the right to appeal issues related to the capstone process in line with the standard APUS appeals process by contacting [email protected].

Faculty Role Faculty in the capstone courses will

• ensure students and classrooms have the necessary course resources; • ensure the academic quality and integrity of the thesis; • direct the intellectual content and proper formatting of the thesis; • provide students with a detailed process to submit and receive feedback on drafts of

thesis sections; • approve the proposal before students move on to the next stage of the process; • provide students with extensive in-text feedback on drafts; • send the manuscript and a copy of the thesis and the thesis rubric evaluation to the

program director who will then forward to a second reader, if required;

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• issue a final thesis grade using the program-approved rubric; • in the event of the student fails the thesis, when submitting the final grade, indicate

the reason for that grade; o When submitting a failing grade, the faculty member must also use the

provided drop down to notify the Registrar’s office of the main reason for the failing grade, so that those involved may quickly know which retake options should be made available to the student.

• work with students who require an extension to ensure completion within the allotted timeframe; and

• submit the completed document to the program director to be signed by him/her and the school dean before being forwarded on to the Online Library as outlined in Chapter VI. Submitted along with this are the following documents:

(a) required cover letter/page; (b) recommendation for publication (if applicable); (c) school dean’s recommendation for publication (if applicable); (d) IRB documentation (if applicable; see Appendix 15); and (e) approval forms (see Appendices 16 and 17).

Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the thesis. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the thesis using the program-approved rubric. The second reader will independently grade the work. Once the second reader has received the thesis, he/she has one week to review and respond to the thesis advisor. If the second reader’s evaluation does not concur with that of the thesis advisor, the paper will go to the appropriate program director or school dean to issue a decision about the final grade.

Program Director’s Role All program directors will

• ensure all capstones courses have appropriate grading rubrics; • ensure all thesis courses are set up properly and include a requirement for a thesis

proposal; • ensure a copy of the End of Program Assessment Manual is in the classroom and

accessible to students; • ensure all faculty who teach the capstone courses are appropriately trained and

qualified to do so; • vet all capstone requirements and ensure course expectations and requirements are

consistent across courses; • monitor and track all failures and ensure faculty are reporting the reason for failing

grades; • select second readers, if appropriate; and

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• issue final approval for all capstones, secure school dean’s signature, and submit work to the Online Library (see Chapter VI and Appendices 16 and 17).

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CHAPTER III

Master's Capstone: Creative Project

The master's creative project provides an opportunity for students to

1) plan and execute a creative project; 2) provide a contribution to their discipline; 3) demonstrate mastery of the skills required of professionals in their discipline; and 4) culminate their graduate-student experience as they complete their master's

program and either continue or begin working in their chosen profession.

Beginning the Creative Project The course is tailored specifically to each graduate program and must be the last course master’s degree students take from APUS. The capstone course may be taken only after the completion of all coursework. That is, no concurrent coursework is permitted. Students must successfully complete this requirement before the award of a degree. Students must apply for graduation and have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in order to be able to register for the course.

Creative Project Proposal A formal creative project proposal is required and shall be prepared in accordance with the standards of the academic discipline. The formal proposal must provide a clear and lucid description of a creative project and must include a discussion of how that project is situated within the discipline. The proposal should explain the goal and intent of the project and convince the professor that the project fits within the discipline, can be completed in the allotted time, and comports with discipline standards.

Proposal drafting is considered a learning process and helps the student avoid oversights and possible mistakes. It should show that the student has read the relevant and recent literature on the subject, and it should contain a list of materials consulted during the preliminary stages of research.

In general, the creative project proposal should include background information related to the project topic, the purpose of the project, and investigatory procedures to be used. The formal proposal should not exceed five pages (title page not included). For further guidance on the format of the proposal see requirements within the classroom. An overview of the required components of an M.A. creative project can be found in Appendix 2. Professors are not required to accept work that has not undergone this review process.

Completing the Creative Project Creative project preparation entails a partnership between the student and the professor who is responsible for directing the intellectual content and activities of the project. The

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student and professor shall coordinate the process for the student to submit and receive feedback on project activities. The student also is encouraged to ask other APUS faculty and professionals and leaders in his/her field of study to volunteer to observe and provide feedback on project activities where these faculty members and professionals may have special expertise.

Notes: • Creative project length and depth shall be in accordance with disciplinary

standards. • Formatting shall be in strict accordance with the End of Program Assessment

Manual to ensure uniformity across the university. • The paper’s title page must be in compliance with the requirements for a

thesis/research paper title page, as shown in Appendix 4. • After the title page, the formatting used in the thesis will be according to the style

manual (Turabian/Chicago, MLA, APA, etc.) prescribed by the student’s APUS school or program.

• Style manuals are located in the Online Library at http://apus.campusguides.com/APUS_ePress/style_guides.

• The thesis must also follow appropriate Online Library declarations (see Chapter VI).

• Appropriate stylistic formatting and documentation are the student’s responsibility. Student papers that do not follow the prescribed style rules will not be accepted.

Approval of Creative Project Once a final project manuscript is approved by the capstone professor, the creative project will be graded based on the standards in the creative project rubric on a categorical scale of grades A+ through F. A grade of an A+ (or 96 percent) is the equivalent of the comprehensive exam designation of Pass with Distinction. Thus, an A+ is only given to those works that demonstrate excellence in originality, research, argument, and/or expression. The creative project that receives this grade must be of such high quality that it is potentially publishable in a discipline-appropriate academic journal.

Submission of Creative Project Report The last step in the project is to submit the final manuscript (in Microsoft Word format) to the APUS Online Library. This is done by the capstone faculty or program director and NOT the student.

All capstone papers are retained by the APUS Online Library. The supervising professor or program director must submit the student’s paper within one month of the course completion date. All spelling, grammar, citations, etc. must be correct and appropriate.

18

Instructor feedback comments should not appear in the final version submitted to the Online Library.

Exceptional works, those that received a grade of an A+, may be recommended for a prominent position within the library’s Great Student Capstone Papers and Projects collection. In order to have your paper considered for inclusion, the paper must:

• have received a grade of A+ (i.e., Passed with Distinction);

• have been recommended by the instructor, the program director, AND the school dean; and

• have met the publication guidelines of the APUS Online Library.

See Chapter VI for detailed submission procedures and Appendices 16 and 17 for the required forms.

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts Students who have not successfully completed their capstone project during the period allowed for the capstone course may be allowed one extension opportunity to complete the requirement. Students who are permitted this opportunity will temporarily be issued an incomplete for the course and be allowed a 30 day extension to meet the requirements as outlined by the advisor. In order for students to be permitted any additional extensions on their original capstone course the faculty member must forward all second extension requests in the capstone course to [email protected]. The extension request will be reviewed by a committee of two that includes the dean of the student’s school and the Dean of Graduate Studies. In the event the students fails to meet the extension deadlines, the original capstone course grade will either remain as a failing grade, or as a withdrawal, depending upon the documentation a student is able to submit. If a student has failed the capstone, and it is determined to be caused by the student’s inability to use proper academic writing conventions, the student may be required to complete COLL501 prior to enrolling in a final attempt at the capstone course. NOTE: Each new attempt at a comprehensive exam or capstone requires the student register and pay for the new course. The student has the right to appeal issues related to the comprehensive examination in line with the standard APUS appeals process by contacting [email protected].

19

Faculty Role Faculty in these courses will

• ensure students and classrooms have the necessary course resources; • ensure the academic quality and integrity of the work; • direct the intellectual content and proper formatting of the project; • provide students with a detailed process to submit and receive feedback on project

drafts; • approve the proposal before students move on to the next stage of the process; • provide students with extensive in-text feedback on project drafts; • issue a final project grade using the program-approved rubric; • send the manuscript and a copy of the capstone and the capstone rubric evaluation

to the program director who will then forward to a second reader, if required; • in the event of the student fails the capstone, when submitting the final grade,

indicate the reason for that grade; o When submitting a failing grade, the faculty member must also use the

provided drop down to notify the Registrar’s office of the main reason for the failing grade, so that those involved may quickly know which retake options should be made available to the student.

• work with students who require an extension to ensure completion within the allotted timeframe; and

• submit the completed document to the program director to be signed by him/her and the school dean before being forwarded on to the Online Library as outlined in Chapter VI. Submitted along with this are the following documents:

(a) required cover letter/page; (b) recommendation for publication (if applicable); (c) school dean’s recommendation for publication (if applicable); (d) IRB documentation (if applicable; see Appendix 15); and (e) Approval form (see Appendices 16 and 17).

Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the capstone. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the capstone using the program-approved rubric. The second reader will independently grade the work. Once the second reader has received the capstone, he/she has one week to review and respond to the capstone advisor. If the second reader’s evaluation does not concur with the capstone advisor, the paper will go to the appropriate program director or school dean to issue a decision about the final grade. In the event of a failing grade, the rubric must be provided to the program director who will appoint a second reader to review the work.

20

Program Director’s Role All program directors will

• ensure all capstones courses have appropriate grading rubrics; • ensure all capstone courses are set up properly and include a requirement for a

creative project proposal; • ensure all faculty who teach the capstone courses are appropriately trained and

qualified to do so; • ensure a copy of the End of Program Assessment Manual is in the classroom and

accessible to students; • vet all capstone requirements and ensure course expectations and requirements are

consistent across courses; • monitor and track all failures and ensure faculty are reporting the reason for failing

grades; • select second readers, if appropriate; and • issue final approval for all capstones, secure school dean’s signature, and submit

work to the Online Library (see Chapter VI and Appendices 16 and 17).

21

CHAPTER IV

Master's Capstone: Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper The master's practicum and critical reflection paper provide an opportunity for students to

1) obtain experience in a focused area or discipline of their study; 2) critically reflect on work experience in light of theory learned in class; 3) demonstrate mastery of the skills required of professionals in their discipline; and 4) culminate their graduate-student experience as they complete their master's

program and either continue or begin working in their chosen profession.

Beginning the Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper The course is tailored specifically to each graduate program and must be the last course master’s degree students take from APUS. The capstone course may be taken only after the completion of all coursework. That is, no concurrent coursework is permitted. Students must successfully complete this requirement before the award of a degree. Students must apply for graduation and have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in order to be able to register for the course.

Practicum Proposal A formal practicum proposal is required and shall be prepared in accordance with the standards of the academic discipline. The formal proposal must provide a clear and lucid description of the practicum including the location or organization in which the practicum will be completed, a description of the 160 hours of work required to complete the practicum, the schedule and objectives for the work to be completed, and the name and title of the supervising staff member at the organization. In addition, the students will need to describe how completing this practicum is consistent with their course of study and articulate the objectives they hope to achieve through the completion of this practicum.

The proposal should explain the objectives to be learned and convince the practicum professor that the proposed practicum merits application and integration of learning for the student and specified degree. It should show that the student has read the relevant and recent literature related to the practicum selection, and it should contain a list of materials consulted during the preliminary stages as part of the rationale for doing the practicum in the identified organization.

In general, the practicum proposal should include background information related to the learning objectives, identification, selection, and background of the organization and work to be completed, purpose of the practicum, and critical reflection process procedures to be used during it. The formal proposal should not exceed five pages (title page not included). Proposal drafting is considered a learning process and helps the students avoid oversights and possible mistakes. For further guidance on the format of the proposal see requirements

22

within the classroom. An overview of the required components of an M.A. Practicum paper can be found in Appendix 3.

Completing the Practicum Practicum preparation entails a partnership between the student, an outside organization, and a supervising professor who is responsible for directing the intellectual content and activities of the practicum. One hundred sixty on-site hours are required for successful completion of the practicum. The practicum may not be completed in the student’s current reporting structure at work, and it is preferred that it be completed at an organization other than the student’s current place of employment.

Selecting an appropriate mentor in the workplace who will support the learning of the student in this process is critical to the successful completion of the practicum. The professor will provide guidelines for selecting a mentor and the mentor’s role in the practicum.

Students are required to keep a log or journal during the practicum and to write a critical reflection paper on this experience. The integration paper will be between 25 and 30 pages and follow a method similar to David Kolb’s experiential learning style as the basis and method for writing the paper. Completion of the reflection paper and formatting shall be directed by the professor. The student and professor shall coordinate the process for the student to submit and receive feedback on practicum activities and the critical reflection paper. The student also is required to obtain the mentor (see above) who will provide feedback on practicum activities. Outside faculty and other professionals’ opinions and feedback also may be sought, especially where faculty members and professionals have special expertise. Before consulting outside sources, be sure to consult your course instructor.

Notes: • The paper’s length and depth shall be in accordance with disciplinary standards. • Formatting shall be in strict accordance with the End of Program Assessment

Manual to ensure uniformity across the university. • The paper’s title page must be in compliance with the requirements for a

thesis/research paper title page, as shown in Appendix 4. • After the title page, the formatting used in the thesis will be according to the style

manual (Turabian/Chicago, MLA, APA, etc.) prescribed by the student’s APUS school or program.

• Style manuals are located in the Online Library at http://apus.campusguides.com/APUS_ePress/style_guides.

23

• The thesis must also follow appropriate Online Library declarations (see Chapter VI).

• Appropriate stylistic formatting and documentation are the student’s responsibility. Student papers that do not follow the prescribed style rules will not be accepted.

Approval of the Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper Once a final critical reflection paper is approved by the professor, final grading for the practicums and the critical reflection paper will be based on the standards in the APUS practicum and critical reflection rubric on a categorical scale of A+ through F. A grade of an A+ is the equivalent of the comprehensive exam designation of Pass with Distinction. Thus, a grade of an A+ is only given to those projects that demonstrate excellence and are of the highest quality. The project that receives this grade must be of such high quality that it is potentially publishable in a discipline-appropriate scholarly academic journal.

Submission of Critical Reflection Paper The final step in the project is to submit the final manuscript to the APUS Online Library, which is done by the capstone faculty or program director and NOT the student.

All capstone papers are retained by the APUS Online Library. The supervising professor or program director must submit the student’s paper within one month of the course completion date. All spelling, grammar, citations, etc. must be correct and appropriate. Instructor feedback comments should not appear in the final version submitted to the library.

Exceptional works, those that received a grade of an A+, may be recommended for a prominent position within the Online Library’s Great Student Capstone Papers and Projects collection. In order to have your paper considered for inclusion, the paper must:

• have received a grade of A+ (i.e., Passed with Distinction);

• have been recommended by the instructor, the program director, AND the school dean; and

• have met the publication guidelines of the APUS Online Library.

See Chapter VI for detailed submission procedures and Appendices 16 and 17 for the required forms.

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts Students who have not successfully completed their capstone project during the period allowed for the capstone course may be allowed one extension opportunity to complete the requirement. Students who are permitted this opportunity will temporarily be issued an

24

incomplete for the course and be allowed a 30-day extension to meet the requirements as outlined by the advisor. In order for students to be permitted any additional extensions on their original capstone course the faculty member must forward all second extension requests in the capstone course to [email protected]. The extension request will be reviewed by a committee of two that includes the dean of the student’s school and the Dean of Graduate Studies. In the event the students fails to meet the extension deadlines, the original capstone course grade will either remain as a failing grade, or as a withdrawal, depending upon the documentation a student is able to submit. If a student has failed the capstone, and it is determined to be caused by the student’s inability to use proper academic writing conventions, the student may be required to complete COLL501 prior to enrolling in a final attempt at the capstone course. NOTE: Each new attempt at a comprehensive exam or capstone requires the student register and pay for the new course. The student has the right to appeal issues related to the comprehensive examination or capstone in line with the standard APUS appeals process by contacting [email protected].

Faculty Role Faculty in these courses will

• ensure students and classrooms have the necessary course resources; • ensure the academic quality and integrity of the work; • direct the intellectual content and proper formatting of the project; • provide students with a detailed process to submit and receive feedback on project

drafts; • approve the proposal before students move on to the next stage of the process; • provide students with extensive in-text feedback on project drafts; • issue a final project grade using the program-approved rubric; • send the manuscript and a copy of the capstone and the capstone rubric evaluation

to the program director who will then forward to a second reader, if required; • in the event of the student fails the capstone, when submitting the final grade,

indicate the reason for that grade; o When submitting a failing grade, the faculty member must also use the

provided drop down to notify the Registrar’s office of the main reason for

25

the failing grade, so that those involved may quickly know which retake options should be made available to the student.

• work with students who require an extension to ensure completion within the allotted timeframe; and

• submit the completed document to the program director to be signed by him/her and the school dean before being forwarded on to the Online Library as outlined in Chapter VI. Submitted along with this are the following documents:

(a) required cover letter/page; (b) recommendation for publication (if applicable); (c) school dean’s recommendation for publication (if applicable); (d) IRB documentation (if applicable; see Appendix 15); and (e) Approval form (see Appendices 16 and 17).

Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the capstone. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the capstone using the program-approved rubric. The second reader will independently grade the work. Once the second reader has received the capstone, he/she has one week to review and respond to the capstone advisor. If the second reader’s evaluation does not concur with the capstone advisor, the paper will go to the appropriate program director or school dean to issue a decision about the final grade. In the event of a failing grade, the rubric must be provided to the program director who will appoint a second reader to review the work.

Program Director’s Role All program directors will

• ensure all capstones courses have appropriate grading rubrics; • ensure all capstone courses are set up properly and include a requirement for a

capstone project proposal; • ensure all faculty who teach the capstone courses are appropriately trained and

qualified to do so; • ensure a copy of the End of Program Assessment Manual is in the classroom and

accessible to students; • vet all capstone requirements and ensure course expectations and requirements are

consistent across courses; • provide guidelines for selecting a mentor and the mentor’s role in the practicum; • monitor and track all failures and ensure faculty are reporting the reason for failing

grades; • select second readers, if appropriate; and

26

• issue final approval for all capstones, secure school dean’s signature and submit work to the Online Library (see Chapter VI and Appendices 16 and 17).

27

CHAPTER V

Master's Capstone: Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper Option

The master's portfolio option provides an opportunity for students to

1) demonstrate a mastery of the area or discipline of their study; 2) critically reflect on the learning that has occurred during their study; 3) apply theory learned in class to real world situations and scenarios; 4) demonstrate mastery of the skills required of professionals in their discipline; and 5) culminate their graduate-student experience as they complete their master's

program and either continue or begin working in their chosen profession.

Beginning the Portfolio Option

The course is tailored specifically to each graduate program and must be the last course master’s degree students take from APUS. The capstone course may be taken only after the completion of all coursework. That is, no concurrent coursework is permitted. Students must successfully complete this requirement before the award of a degree. Students must apply for graduation and have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in order to be able to register for the course.

Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper

Each program specifies the artifacts that make up the portfolio. Students are expected to retain these artifacts as they progress through their program. These artifacts will be reviewed and reevaluated by the student and the professor.

Students are required to keep a log or journal during their course of study at APUS. This will help the student when they have to write a critical reflection paper on their learning experience.

The final capstone course provides the opportunity for students to reflect upon their learning and to demonstrate through their critical reflection paper that they have met the program learning outcomes. This will entail reflection on the various artifacts, but also application of critical discipline theory. Professors work with students as they demonstrate the program’s established competencies. The paper should also show that the student has read the relevant and recent literature related to the program and it should contain a list of materials consulted during the student’s course of study. It should be roughly 50 pages (not including front and back matter).

28

Completing the Capstone Portfolio preparation entails a partnership between the student and the supervising professor who is responsible for directing the intellectual content and activities of the portfolio.

Completion of the reflection paper and formatting shall be directed by the professor. The student and professor shall coordinate the process for the student to submit and receive feedback on practicum activities and the critical reflection paper.

Notes: • The paper’s length and depth shall be in accordance with disciplinary standards. • Formatting shall be in strict accordance with the End of Program Assessment

Manual to ensure uniformity across the university. • The paper’s title page must be in compliance with the requirements for a

thesis/research paper title page, as shown in Appendix 4. • After the title page, the formatting used in the thesis will be according to the style

manual (Turabian/Chicago, MLA, APA, etc.) prescribed by the student’s APUS school or program.

• Style manuals are located in the Online Library at http://apus.campusguides.com/APUS_ePress/style_guides.

• The thesis must also follow appropriate Online Library declarations (see Chapter VI).

• Appropriate stylistic formatting and documentation are the student’s responsibility. Student papers that do not follow the prescribed style rules will not be accepted.

Approval of the Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper Once a final critical reflection paper is approved by the professor, final grading for the portfolio and the critical reflection paper will be based on the standards in the APUS portfolio and critical reflection rubric on a categorical scale of A+ through F. A grade of an A+ is the equivalent of the comprehensive exam designation of Pass with Distinction. Thus, a grade of an A+ is only given to those projects that demonstrate excellence and are of the highest quality. The project that receives this grade must be of such high quality that it is potentially publishable in a discipline-appropriate scholarly academic journal.

Submission of Critical Reflection Paper The final step in the project is to submit the final manuscript to the APUS Online Library, which is done by the capstone faculty and NOT the student.

All capstone papers are retained by the APUS Online Library. Program directors must submit the student’s paper within one month of the course completion date. All spelling, grammar,

29

citations, etc. must be correct and appropriate. Instructor feedback comments should not appear in the final version submitted to the library.

Exceptional works, those that received a grade of an A+, may be recommended for a prominent position within the Online Library’s Great Student Capstone Papers and Projects collection. In order to have your paper considered for inclusion, the paper must:

• have received a grade of A+ (i.e., Passed with Distinction);

• have been recommended by the instructor, the program director, AND the school dean; and

• have met the publication guidelines of the APUS Online Library.

See Chapter VI for detailed submission procedures and Appendices 16 and 17 for the required forms.

Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts Students who have not successfully completed their capstone project during the period allowed for the capstone course may be allowed one extension opportunity to complete the requirement. Students who are permitted this opportunity will temporarily be issued an incomplete for the course and be allowed a 30-day extension to meet the requirements as outlined by the advisor.

In order for students to be permitted any additional extensions on their original capstone course the faculty member must forward all second extension requests in the capstone course to [email protected]. The extension request will be reviewed by a committee of two that includes the dean of the student’s school and the Dean of Graduate Studies. In the event the students fails to meet the extension deadlines, the original capstone course grade will either remain as a failing grade, or as a withdrawal, depending upon the documentation a student is able to submit.

If a student has failed the capstone, and it is determined to be caused by the student’s inability to use proper academic writing conventions, the student may be required to complete COLL501 prior to enrolling in a final attempt at the capstone course.

NOTE: Each new attempt at a comprehensive exam or capstone requires the student register and pay for the new course.

The student has the right to appeal issues related to the comprehensive examination in line with the standard APUS appeals process by contacting [email protected].

30

Faculty Role Faculty in these courses will

• ensure students and classrooms have the necessary course resources; • ensure the academic quality and integrity of the work; • direct the intellectual content and proper formatting of the project; • provide students with a detailed process to submit and receive feedback on project

drafts; • approve the proposal before students move on to the next stage of the process; • provide students with extensive in-text feedback on project drafts; • issue a final project grade using the program-approved rubric; • send the manuscript and a copy of the capstone and the capstone rubric evaluation

to the program director who will then forward to a second reader, if required; • in the event of the student fails the capstone, when submitting the final grade,

indicate the reason for that grade; o When submitting a failing grade, the faculty member must also use the

provided drop down to notify the Registrar’s office of the main reason for the failing grade, so that those involved may quickly know which retake options should be made available to the student.

• work with students who require an extension to ensure completion within the allotted timeframe; and

• submit the completed document to the program director to be signed by him/her and the school dean before being forwarded on to the Online Library as outlined in Chapter VI. Submitted along with this are the following documents:

(a) required cover letter/page; (b) recommendation for publication (if applicable); (c) school dean’s recommendation for publication (if applicable); (d) IRB documentation (if applicable; see Appendix 15); and (e) Approval form (see Appendices 16 and 17).

Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the capstone. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the capstone using the program-approved rubric. The second reader will independently grade the work. Once the second reader has received the capstone, he/she has one week to review and respond to the capstone advisor. If the second reader’s evaluation does not concur with the capstone advisor, the paper will go to the appropriate program director or school dean to issue a decision about the final grade. In the event of a failing grade, the rubric must be provided to the program director who will appoint a second reader to review the work.

31

Program Director’s Role All program directors will

• ensure all capstones courses have appropriate grading rubrics; • ensure all capstone courses are set up properly; • ensure all faculty who teach the capstone courses are appropriately trained and

qualified to do so; • ensure a copy of the End of Program Assessment Manual is in the classroom and

accessible to students; • vet all capstone requirements and ensure course expectations and requirements are

consistent across courses; • monitor and track all failures and ensure faculty are reporting the reason for failing

grades; • select second readers, if appropriate; and • issue final approval for all capstones, secure school dean’s signature, and submit

work to the Online Library (see Chapter VI and Appendices 16 and 17).

32

CHAPTER VI

University Declarations and Online Library Registration This section of the manual addresses those factors, along with assistance, for the use of Microsoft Word, the university’s designated word processing software. In addition to the faculty’s responsibility for subject area competence, the Online Library retains approval rights for featuring capstone writing projects. All capstone projects must be submitted to the Online Library following the guidance below. Only projects that have met the standard of Pass with Distinction are eligible for inclusion in the University’s online publication database. The Online Library is acting in its capacity as publisher of record and regulator for scholarly publication along with the maintenance of current Web standards. In keeping with scholarly standards, the university demands that all textual materials be warranted and constructed in good order, which implies writing in standard English, checking spelling and grammar, and conforming with stylistic rules from the student’s academic or professional program and its designated style manual (APA, Bluebook, Chicago/Turabian, or MLA). Style manuals are located in the Online Library at http://apus.campusguides.com/APUS_ePress/style_guides. Because APUS is an online school, student work products also must be designed with Web publication in mind. Graduates are expected to display word-processing skills, including the application of correct metadata information. The resulting paper must align with Internet delivery and search engine discovery, as well as with the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) criteria for a semantic network and disabled student access under Section 508.

Note: The Online Library is committed to open access, ADA accessibility methods, and long-term maintenance of all accepted submissions. While the library encourages the use of images, diagrams, media files, and datasets, it does not engage in long-term formal normalization and preservation methods for images, datasets, or media files.

A. Declarations The author must agree to and include the following statements in the bottom of the manuscript’s copyright page:

A. University Publication License: The applicant must grant the university a nonexclusive license to publish the submission on its Web site and/or in the Online Library. Use the following language:

33

The author hereby grants the American Public University System the right to display these contents for educational purposes.

B. Copyright Warrant: The applicant assumes responsibility for meeting the requirements set by United States copyright law (http://www.copyright.gov/eco/). Use the following language:

The author assumes total responsibility for meeting the requirements set by United States copyright law for the inclusion of any materials that are not the author’s creation or in the public domain.

See Appendix 5 for correct page format for both statements.

B. Metadata Requirements Students are required to insert identifying metadata in their thesis/capstone document before submission to the library. The term metadata, often defined as “information about the information,” is the descriptive data that is embedded into the electronic file for the computer to read and manipulate.

Metadata is a vital component for search engine identification and maintaining rights to the document’s material. You are required to insert the following in your thesis/capstone document file.

• Title of thesis/capstone paper • Student author name • Name of supervisory professor • Discipline or program name • Copyright status (optional) • Keywords (optional) • Company (optional)

Inserting metadata into a typical word-processor document is a straightforward process. On the following pages are the instructions with screenshots for the latest three versions of Microsoft Word. See also Table 1 (Metadata Field Names & Required Content for Microsoft Words 2010, 2007, & 2002) on pg. 37 to determine the correct field names and content for metadata entry.

34

Word 2010 1. Click on the File tab (Properties will show up in the right window pane). 2. Enter the text into the Properties fields (as indicated by the red arrows in the figure

below). 3. Enter metadata (see Table 1 for field names and required content).

NOTE: Standard and common-sense keywords/tags may be applied in the Categories field (school, program, and capstone advisor, along with five to ten words succinctly describing the topic and wider subject generalities—i.e., intelligence studies, security management, North Africa, Morocco terrorism, terrorist organizations). If in doubt, consult an online librarian at [email protected].

35

Word 2007 Insert appropriate metadata for the document in the Properties area (see screenshot below).

1. Click Office Button.

2. Open Prepare. 3. Select Properties. 4. Enter metadata (see Table 1 for field names and required content).

36

Word 2002 1. Click the Properties button, which is found under File on Word’s main toolbar.

2. When the interactive form appears, select the Summary tab and enter metadata.

37

Table 1: Metadata Field Names & Required Content for Microsoft Words 2010, 2007, & 2002.

Required Information

Word 2010 Field Name

Word 2007 Field Name

Word 2002 Field Name

Title of thesis-

capstone paper

(Drop the “A” or “An” or “The” if the first word of the title.)

Title (Listed under Properties)

Title Title

Name of the

student author

Author (Listed under

Related Peoples) Author Author

Name of the

supervisory professor

Manager

(Listed under Related Peoples)

Category Manager

Academic discipline

or Program

(i.e., Name of the program for which the paper is being

submitted)

Subject (Listed under Properties)

Subject Subject

Keywords/Tags

(optional)

Categories Keywords Keywords

Copyright status

(optional) Status Status Category

Company:

AMU or APU (optional)

Company [no field available] Company

38

C. Textual Components Academic Style Manual Conformity The citation approach and manuscript formatting is established by the program or school’s officially designated style manual; however, the title page must follow the format shown in Appendix 4.

Check the Styles Guides at APUS page of the APUS ePress website (http://apus.campusguides.com/APUS_ePress/style_guides) for model style sheets and help where the style manual is ambiguous or clashes with Web publication methods. The APUS ePress provides abbreviated versions of the required academic style guides at no cost.

With the exception of the Chicago Manual of Style, which is provided to APUS students, faculty, and staff, these editions are not the complete guides. (You are free to purchase your own copies of the style guides, either directly from their respective publishers or online via such suppliers as Amazon or Barnes and Noble).

D. Images and Tables All images and tables must be numbered and clearly labeled. In addition to style manual dictates, this requirement helps to address the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) demands for universal access and parallel federal requirements under Section 508 to ensure access for those with disabilities.

Image Insert/Formats Images are normally placed within the text using the Picture command, which is found under the Insert tab on the main toolbar. (When placed on a Web page, such materials are normally enhanced with a description using the alt tag.) Please use common sense to describe images (i.e., fire rescue, maps, Philadelphia). If in doubt, consult an online librarian at [email protected] for specifics and added background. Acceptable digital formats include:

• .gif, especially appropriate for line drawings and graphs;

• .jpg/.jpeg, the overall default format and the dominant style for mounting pictures on the Web;

• .png, Microsoft’s image format that works with most Web browsers; and

• .tif/.tiff, the archival standard for preservation purposes that also produces extremely large files.

E. Video or Audio Those seeking to submit digital audio or video files may utilize MP3 (audio) or MP4 (video) formats. File-size considerations should be kept in mind, and if the file is prohibitively large,

39

a version without video inserts should be provided with the video and audio files provided as external files and references. These areas contain rapidly changing archival standards and normally require specialized formatting with Codecs (compression schemes) for presentation on the Web. In general, the applicant should expect to

• include identifying metadata within the file(s); and

• include a textual equivalent to meet universal access/Section 504 compliance.

F. URLs/Web Addresses When noting a URL or Web address, the default format should be that of the style manual of your program. Note: Word will automatically embed the codes to link directly to the resources. Citations to permanent or persistent links are preferred (i.e., DOI : Digital Object Identifier). Do not use link-abbreviating tools (i.e., TinyURL, etc.).

G. Submission The student’s capstone professor and program director are responsible for determining if the capstone project meets the criteria for Pass with Distinction and is therefore eligible for consideration to be published in the Online Library. All academic work must meet the program’s academic levels and the Online Library’s requirements for Web publication.

The main manuscript should be titled with the author’s last name and submission year (e.g., jones-2007). Multipart submissions are placed in a similarly titled folder (e.g., lastname-yyyy). The required format for the thesis files is Microsoft Word. In addition to the thesis/capstone paper, submission must include

(a) required cover letter/page; (b) recommendation for publication (if applicable); (c) school dean’s recommendation for publication (if applicable); (d) IRB documentation (if applicable; see Appendix 15); and (e) approval forms (see Appendices 16 and 17).

The Online Library serves as the repository for all thesis/capstone papers. Without exception, all passing graduate capstone papers must be submitted to the Online Library where they will be retained in the Library's electronic archives.

Papers submitted to the Online Library by the student will not be accepted. The student should contact their capstone advisor to submit on it their behalf. If the advising professor is not available, the program director or school dean should submit the capstone documents.

After submission to the Online Library, the thesis/capstone paper, the email cover letter and receipt of acknowledgement are stored in the library’s electronic database. The librarian(s)

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in charge of thesis submissions will review the document for possible publication. Only projects that have met the standard of Pass with Distinction and meet publication guidelines set by the Online Library are eligible for inclusion in the university’s online publication database.

Papers accepted for publication by the APUS Online Library will be posted on the library’s Student Publications page with an active link to a PDF version of the paper.

If a capstone advisor feels that a capstone has extraordinary merit, the capstone should be submitted via the program director and school dean, earmarking the document for external publication consideration by the APUS ePress. While the earmark ensures Online Library publication, final decisions for external ePress publication of a document shall remain with the Dean of Libraries and ePress, with future details to be worked out with the author. Those documents recommended for ePress publication will be announced to the respective dean.

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CHAPTER VII

Scholarly Research/Copyright Conduct As a condition of capstone quality assurance and approval, a condition of publication is that the capstone advisor agrees to have his/her name displayed next to the master’s capstone student-author. There will be no exceptions. All capstone projects awarded an A+ will be considered for publication by the Online Library as an example of a capstone project that meets the highest level of distinction

A. Copyright Copyright concerns focus primarily on copyright law both for registering intellectual property and keeping to scholarly standards, especially the avoidance of plagiarism. In legal terms, the United States is a signatory of the international Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/berne/index.html). More importantly, internal enforcement is codified under Title 17 of the 1976 Copyright Act as amended. The Librarian of Congress is the officially designated interpreter of the act, which also is subject to decisions in the federal court system (See U.S. Copyright Office, http://www.copyright.gov).

Note: Foreign copyrights are valid in the U.S. Material published outside the U.S. and may not have clear-cut rules. Some authorities advise that it is not safe to assume a foreign work copyrighted in the last two hundred years is in the public domain.

Copyrighting Your Research Under the Berne Convention, original intellectual contributions are automatically copyrighted when captured in a fixed medium, such as in print or a video. Under U.S. copyright law, copyright for works created after January 1, 1978 normally extend for the life of the author plus 70 years. The creator also may choose to formally register copyright status. Registration is a legal formality that makes a public record of the exact details of a copyright claim. It is necessary in order to bring suit against an infringer for damages. Registration can be done online through the Electronic Copyright Office (http://www.copyright.gov/eco), as well as by mail and in person. It requires three elements:

• completed registration form • nonrefundable fee • nonreturnable deposit copy

Fair Use Exemptions and Citation Responsibility Copyright law balances between guaranteeing the creator appropriate recompense and the public good. Materials are either in the public domain or under copyright. Anything published by the government or before 1923 is normally in the public domain and may be freely used.

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At this time, assume that anything else is covered by copyright—especially if it displays the international copyright sign: ©.

Normally, students have no problem directly quoting reasonable amounts of material within their narratives. The 1976 Copyright Act has even included exemptions for educational purposes under the doctrine of fair use. The main test is one of substantiality. The amount of material that may be freely quoted depends on the size and nature of its context. Feel free to use a full page or even excerpts that total a chapter from a substantial book. Yet, an entire poem or substantial excerpts from a short story may be too big and require permission. Consult with librarians at [email protected] in the Online Library for specific guidance.

Similarly, use of media (images, video, audio, and datasets) should be utilized with the copyright holders permission or, if not possible, judiciously and with evidence of obtaining the media creator’s permission. Papers submitted without proper permissions will not be featured by the library. Questions regarding copyright guidance can be sent to [email protected]. Please consult with librarians in the Online Library ahead of time as much as possible if your research involves significant amounts of copyrighted media.

More importantly, university policy mandates that students must be aware of the crucial importance of attribution for direct quotations, paraphrases, or the source of ideas that are used in their manuscripts. Graduate studies are intended to share within a discipline and build on the work of its scholars. The general rule is, when in doubt, cite. Check the appropriate style manual of your program for details.

Copyright Permission Although rarely needed, students may be responsible for securing copyright releases for substantial use of a copyrighted item. Permission also may be required as a courtesy for the use of materials from certain private collections and museums without respect to copyright. Any letter(s) of permission become part of the appendices in the submission (see Appendix 12 for a sample permission letter). Information about obtaining permission can be found http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-fairuse.html#permission.

B. University Research Policies Misconduct in research implies the intent to deceive or defraud; it extends to the mistreatment of animals and human subjects. Misconduct includes, but is not limited to, fabrication of or employment of spurious data, purposeful omission of any conflicting data, deceptively selective reporting, misappropriation of intellectual property, and cases of frivolous accusations. It does not include honest error or honest differences in interpretation or judgments of data. Student research misconduct resulting from regular course assignments that are not published for public scrutiny remains under the purview of the

43

instructor and is not subject to these protocols. Other common forms of misconduct covered by these protocols are defined as follows.

1. Falsification of data is deliberately changing any form of evidence in such a way that it substantially affects its usefulness.

2. Plagiarism is deliberately appropriating the writing or recorded work of another without his/her consent or improperly documenting for one's own benefit.

3. Conflict of interest occurs when an individual serves or represents two distinct entities and neglects or breaches a duty to one entity to benefit the other or when a person uses his/her position with one entity to advance a personal gain or the gain of another entity.

4. Fraud and misrepresentation are deliberate attempts to deceive others to secure unlawful or unfair advantage. This category of misconduct includes providing false or misleading information to or intentionally deceiving coauthors, granting agencies, editors, or other interested parties regarding the results or the status of a research project.

5. Noncompliance is failing to comply with the published regulations of federal agencies, state agencies, the university, or granting agencies that support an individual's research.

6. Misappropriation of research funds is any deliberate act or omission in the handling of research funds that violates university policy, or the policies of granting agencies either state or federal.

These policies apply to individuals (other than students involved in regular classroom assignments) engaged in any form of research and scholarship, funded or otherwise, in every discipline throughout the university.

C. Institutional Review Board Students engaged in research that involves human subjects and whose research is systematic and generalizable are required to complete an Institutional Review Board (IRB) application, which includes Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) program courses. Students who plan to engage in human subject research should discuss it with the course instructor at the very beginning of the course. The IRB process can take at least one month. For a brief overview of the IRB, visit http://tinyurl.com/7lq9afg, and for detailed information on the APUS Institutional Review Board, visit, http://www.apus.edu/community-scholars/institutional-review-board/.

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Note: APUS takes academic dishonesty very seriously. Any evidence of plagiarism will result in the student’s work being rejected and the student will fail the EOP course. Engaging in academic dishonesty and/or plagiarism will directly threaten the ability of the student to graduate from APUS.

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Appendices

Appendix 1: M.A. Theses M.A. theses are expected to contain the following elements: Abstract: Includes the following components: purpose of the research, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The body of the abstract is limited to 150-200 words.

Introduction: Identifies student’s specific research question and sets the general context for the study.

This section should include

• a statement of the problem or general research question and context leading to a clear statement of the specific research question;

• background and contextual material justifying why this case or topic should be studied; and

• a purpose statement.

Literature Review: Reviews the literature on a specific research question. The literature review focuses on discussing how other researchers have addressed the same or similar research questions. It introduces the study and places it in larger context that includes a discussion of why it is important to study this case. It provides the current state of accumulated knowledge as it relates to the student’s specific research question.

• Summarize the general state of the literature (cumulative knowledge base) on the specific research question:

o Study one: summarize to include researcher’s findings, how those findings were obtained, and evaluation of biases in the findings.

o Study two: summarize to include researcher’s findings, how those findings were obtained, and evaluation of biases in the findings.

o Include a minimum of at least three of the most important studies.

• Include a short conclusion and transition to the next section.

Theoretical Framework/Approach: The theoretical framework section develops the theories or models to be used in the study and shows how the student has developed testable research hypotheses. This section should include

• an introduction discussing gaps in the literature, how this study will help fill some of those gaps, and justification for the theory or model to be used in study;

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• a summary of the theory or model to be used in the study, including a diagram of the model if appropriate; and

• a statement of hypotheses to be tested.

Research Design/Methodology: Describes how the student will test the hypothesis and carry out his/her analysis. This section describes the data to be used to test the hypothesis, how the student will operationalize and collect data on his/her variables, and the analytic methods that to be used, noting potential biases and limitations to the research approach. It should include

• identification and operationalization (measurement) of variables; • a sampling plan (i.e., study population and sampling procedures, if appropriate); • justification of case studies used; • data collection/sources (secondary literature, archives, interviews, surveys, etc.); • a summary of analysis procedures (pattern-matching, etc.); and • the limitations of study and bias discussion.

Findings/Results/Discussion: This section describes the results of the study. Keep in mind that the “results” are the direct observations of the research, while the “discussion” is the interpretation of the results and research. This should include, as appropriate:

• results, including tables, graphs, statistics; • significance and interpretation of the results; • discussion of results as they relate to thesis statement/research question; • discussion of results as it relates to the theoretical framework/approach; and • directions for future research.

Reference List: References the works the student has cited (direct quotes or paraphrases) in the text. This list must be formatted according to the school’s prescribed style guide.

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Appendix 2: M.A. Creative Projects M.A. creative projects are expected to contain the following elements: Abstract: Includes the following components: purpose of the research, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The body of the abstract is limited to 150-200 words.

Introduction: This section identifies your specific creative project and sets the general context for it.

• Provide a clear and lucid description of the creative project including the goal and intent of the project.

• Discuss the schedule and objectives for the work to be completed.

Literature Review: The literature review focuses on how the creative project experience fits into the discipline. Specifically, it introduces the project and places it in a larger context that includes a discussion of how this experience helps the student meet the program objectives. It provides the current state of accumulated knowledge as it relates to the project.

• Describe how completing this project is consistent with the course of study.

• Articulate the objectives the student hopes to achieve through the completion of this project.

• Provide a short conclusion and transition to the next section.

Findings Log/Journal: This section is where the student’s log/journal should be included and where the student describes how the overall project experience is situated within his/her discipline.

• Include the log/journal kept for the duration of the project.

• Discuss how the experiences mirror, contradict, or reinforce existing theoretical knowledge relative to the student’s experience and discipline.

• Provide a summary of ways in which the experience helped the student meet the program objectives.

• Discuss the limitations of the student’s experience and bias.

The Project: This section is where the student includes his/her project, which must comport with discipline standards.

Reference List: This section should reference the works cited (direct quotes or paraphrases) in the text. This list must be formatted according to the school’s prescribed style guide.

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Appendix 3: M.A. Practicum and Critical Reflection Papers The M.A. practicum and critical reflection paper are expected to contain the following elements: Abstract: Includes the following components: purpose of the research, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The body of the abstract is limited to 150-200 words.

Introduction: Identifies the student’s specific practicum experience and sets the general context for the study.

• Provide a clear and lucid description of the practicum, including the location or organization in which the practicum will be completed.

• Describe the 160 hours of work required to complete the practicum. • Include the schedule and objectives for the work to be completed. • List the name and title of the supervising staff member at the organization.

Literature Review: This section reviews the literature on the specific practicum. The literature review focuses on how the practicum experience fits into the discipline. Specifically, it introduces the practicum and places it in a larger context that includes a discussion of how this experience helps the student meet the program objectives. It provides the current state of accumulated knowledge as it relates to the student’s specific practicum experience.

• Describe how completing this practicum is consistent with the student’s course of study.

• Articulate the objectives the student hopes to achieve through the completion of this practicum.

• Provide a short conclusion and transition to the next section.

Findings—Log/Journal: This section is where the student includes his/her log/journal and where he/she describes how the overall practicum experience is situated within your discipline.

• Include the log/journal kept for the duration of the practicum. • Discuss how the student’s experiences mirror, contradict, or reinforce existing

theoretical knowledge relative to his/her experience and discipline. • Provide a summary of ways in which the experience helped the student meet the

program objectives. • Discuss the limitations of the student’s experience and bias.

Reference List: Reference the works cited (direct quotes or paraphrases) in the text. This list must be formatted according to the school’s prescribed style guide.

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Appendix 4: Title Page

DRONES AS WEAPON OF WAR IN AF/PAK REGION

A Master Thesis

Submitted to the Faculty

of

American Public University

by

Richard James Smith

In Partial Fulfillment of the

Requirements for the Degree

of

Master of Arts

December 2011

American Public University

Charles Town, WV

Top margin: 2 inches

Do not capitalize “by” or “of”

Right margin: 1 inch

Spacing must be consistent and double-spaced.

Left margin: 1.5 inches

Month of graduation

Bottom margin: 1.25 inches

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Appendix 5: Sample of Copyright Page

The author hereby grants the American Public University System the right to display these contents for educational purposes.

The author assumes total responsibility for meeting the requirements set by United States copyright law for the inclusion of any materials that are not the author’s creation or in the public domain.

© Copyright 2012 by Richard James Smith

All rights reserved.

NOTES: • Text should begin just after halfway down the page. • This sample includes the exact language that must be used.

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Appendix 6: Sample of Dedication Page

DEDICATION

I dedicate this thesis to my parents. Without their patience, understanding, support,

and, most of all, love, the completion of this work would not have been possible.

NOTES: • Text should begin just after halfway down the page. • Text should be double-spaced.

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Appendix 7: Sample of Acknowledgments Page

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I wish to thank the members of my committee for their support, patience, and good

humor. Their gentle but firm direction has been most appreciated. Dr. Betty Morrow was

particularly helpful in guiding me toward a qualitative methodology. Dr. Judith Slater’s

interest in a sense of competence was the impetus for my proposal. Finally, I would like to

thank my major professor, Dr. Stephen Fain. From the beginning, he had confidence in my

abilities to not only complete a degree, but to complete it with excellence.

I have found my course work throughout the national security program to be

stimulating and thoughtful, providing me with the tools with which to explore both past and

present ideas and issues.

NOTES: • Text should begin just after halfway down the page. • Text should be double-spaced.

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Appendix 8: Sample of Abstract of the Thesis

ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS

DRONES IN NATO LED EFFORTS IN AF/PAK

by

Richard James Smith

American Public University System, July 1, 2007

Charles Town, West Virginia

Professor John Doe, Thesis Professor

Begin typing the abstract here, double-spaced. The abstract must include the

following components: purpose of the research, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The

body of the abstract is limited to 150-200 words (no less than 150 and no more than 200).

NOTE: The abstract is a required component of the thesis/capstone paper. If you are not sure of what an abstract is or of how to write one, the APUS Center for Graduate Studies and the APUS Online Library have created an instructional module on Writing the Abstract for Your Graduate Capstone Thesis at AMU/APU, viewable at http://apus.campusguides.com/writing/thesiscapstone/abstract.

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Appendix 9: Sample of a Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... .......... 1

II. LITERATURE REVIEW............................................................................................. 5

Competing Perceptions of National Security....................................................... 5

Drones as a Weapon of War ................................................................................ 8

Afghanistan Security .......................................................................................... 12

Pakistan Security ............................................................................................... 15

III. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................. 24

Subjects and Setting .......................................................................................... 24

Data Collection Technique ................................................................................ 25

Statistical Analysis ............................................................................................. 27

Limitations of the Study ..................................................................................... 30

IV. RESULTS ............................................................................................................. 34

Legal Framework ................................................................................................ 34

Impact of Drone Strikes on War Effort .............................................................. 38

Impact of Drone Strikes on U.S.-Pakistani Relations....................................... 40

Impact of Drone Strikes on U.S. Regional Interests ........................................ 48

Refer to the notes on the following page for formatting information.

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V. DISCUSSION ....................................................................................................... 49

Ethics and Legality of Using Drones ................................................................. 49

Competing Conceptions of Self-Defense and National Security ..................... 50

Controversy about Use of Drones in Warfare ................................................... 52

Summary ............................................................................................................ 54

Recommendations ............................................................................................. 56

LIST OF REFERENCES ..................................................................................................... 60

APPENDICES …………………………. .................................................................................... 66

NOTES: • Follow your style guide for exact formatting requirements. • Dot leaders (periods between words and pages) are required. • Pages should be right justified. • Double space between entries. • Hyperlinking to sections within the thesis can add ease to navigation.

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Appendix 10: Sample of List of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE PAGE

1. Physical Education Teacher Demographic Data ............................................... ....... 15

2. Current University Student Demographic Data......................................................... 17

3. Number of High or Low Value Orientations for Respondents .................................. 25

4. Teacher Value Orientation Profile by Gender ............................................................ 28

5. Teacher Value Orientation Profile by Academic Rank .............................................. 33

6. Teacher Value Orientation Profile by Teaching Experience ..................................... 39

7. Student Value Orientation Profile by Gender ............................................................ 41

8. Student Value Orientation Profile by Academic Major ............................................. 45

9. Student Value Orientation Profile in Different Year at University ............................ 51

NOTES: • Follow your style guide for exact formatting requirements. • Dot leaders (periods between words and pages) are required. • Pages should be right justified. • Double space between entries. • Hyperlinking to sections within the thesis can add ease to navigation.

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Appendix 11: Sample of List of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE PAGE

1. Physical Education Teacher Demographic Data ............................................... ....... 15

2. Current University Student Demographic Data......................................................... 17

3. Number of High or Low Value Orientations for Respondents .................................. 25

4. Teacher Value Orientation Profile by Gender ............................................................ 28

5. Teacher Value Orientation Profile by Academic Rank .............................................. 33

6. Teacher Value Orientation Profile by Teaching Experience ..................................... 39

7. Student Value Orientation Profile by Gender ............................................................ 41

NOTES: • Follow your style guide for exact formatting requirements. • Dot leaders (periods between words and pages) are required. • Pages should be right justified. • Double space between entries. • Hyperlinking to sections within the thesis can add ease to navigation.

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Appendix 12: Sample of Permission to Quote or Reproduce Copyrighted Material Letter

Date___________________________

I (we) _______________________________________________________________ owner(s) of

the copyright to the work known as ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ hereby

authorize _______________________________________________________ to use the

following material as part of his/her thesis to be submitted to American Public University

System.

Page Line Numbers or Other Identification

_____________________

Signature

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Appendix 13: Sample of Practicum Organizational Consent Form

Date___________________________

Name of organization _________________________________________________

Program _________________________________________________________

Work to be completed_________________________________________________

Dates of practicum/schedule ____________________________________________

I (we) _______________________________________________________________ as (state position title) ______________________________ attest to the fact that (student’s name) will be completing the above described practicum in our organization. We hereby authorize (name of student) to work with us in completion of his/her master’s degree at American Public University System. It is our understanding that he/she will write a critical reflection paper on this experience. The student may use/identify our name in the paper/the student is required to keep our name anonymous in completing the reflection paper. (Name of person) will serve as the mentor for this student in our organization throughout his/her work with us.

________________________________________________________________________

Signature Title Date

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Appendix 14: Critical Reflection Method Required for Completion of Practicum Paper

1. Description of the experience (5 - 7 pages)

2. Critical reflection on this experience and the related discipline practices experienced and observed during the practicum in light of theory and literature relative to the work of the practicum (8 - 10 pages)

3. Discussion of ways the theory and literature challenges/affirms the experience and ways the experience challenges/affirms the literature and theory. (5 - 7 pages)

4. Recommendations for future practice and/or theory (5 - 6 pages)

I (we) _______________________________________________________________ owner(s) of

the copyright to the work known as ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ hereby

authorize _______________________________________________________ to use the

following material as part of his/her thesis to be submitted to American Public University

System.

Page Line Numbers or Other Identification

_____________________

Signature

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Appendix 15: Sample of IRB Approval Letter

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

1 April 2013

Dear John Smith,

The APUS IRB has reviewed and approved your application (submitted 4/6/2013). The approval covers one calendar year. Should you need an extension beyond the one year timeframe, an extension request will have to be submitted. However, this does not mean your research must be complete within the one year time frame. Should your research using human subjects extend beyond the time covered by this approval, you will need to submit an extension request to the IRB.

Sincerely,

Patricia J. Campbell

Chair, IRB

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Appendix 16: Sample of a Capstone Approval Document

School of Arts and Sciences

History and Military Studies

The thesis for the master's degree submitted by

______________________

under the title

______________________________________

has been read by the undersigned. It is hereby recommended

for acceptance by the faculty with credit to the amount of

3 semester hours.

(Signed, first reader) _______________________ (Date) _____________

(Signed, second reader, if required) _______________________ (Date) _____________

Recommended for approval on behalf of the program

(Signed) _______________________ (Date) _____________

Recommendation accepted on behalf of the

program director

(Signed) ________________________ (Date) _____________

Approved by academic dean

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Appendix 17: Final Submission Form Once the signatures have been secured, the supervising professor or program director should complete the form below and include it when submitting the final document to the APUS Online library.

Submission Information—email: [email protected]

This capstone has been approved by (professor name) for submission, review, and publication by the Online Library. (The thesis advisor must note whether the thesis is accepted generally or accepted with distinction.)

Author’s name: _______________________________________

Title: _______________________________________________

Professor: ___________________________________________

Second reader, if required: _____________________________

Program: ____________________________________________

Pass with Distinction:

YES NO

Keywords/Descriptive Terms:

[ ] Contains Security-Sensitive Information

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • INTRODUCTION
    • EOP Assessment Alternatives
    • Important Notes
    • Academic Dishonesty
      • For Comprehensive Exam Assessments
      • For Capstone Assessments
  • CHAPTER I
    • Master of Arts Comprehensive Final Examination
      • Beginning the Comprehensive Exam
      • Comprehensive Exam Course
      • Taking the Exam
        • Notes:
      • Faculty Role
      • Program Director’s Role
      • Proctoring
  • CHAPTER II
    • Master's Capstone: Thesis Option
      • Beginning the Thesis Project
      • Thesis Proposal
      • Preparing the Thesis
        • Notes:
      • Approval of Thesis
      • Submission of Final Thesis
      • Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts
      • Faculty Role
        • Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the thesis. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the thesis using the program-approved rubric. The second reader wi...
      • Program Director’s Role
  • CHAPTER III
    • Master's Capstone: Creative Project
      • Beginning the Creative Project
      • Creative Project Proposal
      • Completing the Creative Project
        • Notes:
      • Approval of Creative Project
      • Submission of Creative Project Report
      • Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts
      • Faculty Role
        • Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the capstone. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the capstone using the program-approved rubric. The second reade...
      • Program Director’s Role
  • CHAPTER IV
    • Master's Capstone: Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper
      • Beginning the Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper
      • Practicum Proposal
      • Completing the Practicum
        • Notes:
      • Approval of the Practicum and Critical Reflection Paper
      • Submission of Critical Reflection Paper
      • Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts
      • Faculty Role
        • Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the capstone. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the capstone using the program-approved rubric. The second reade...
      • Program Director’s Role
  • CHAPTER V
    • Master's Capstone: Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper Option
    • Beginning the Portfolio Option
    • Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper
      • Completing the Capstone
        • Notes:
      • Approval of the Portfolio and Critical Reflection Paper
      • Submission of Critical Reflection Paper
      • Unsuccessful Capstone Attempts
        • Second Readers: Some programs require second readers for the capstone. The second reader will be chosen by the program director or school dean. The task of the second reader is to review the capstone using the program-approved rubric. The second reade...
      • Program Director’s Role
  • CHAPTER VI
    • University Declarations and Online Library Registration
      • A. Declarations
      • B. Metadata Requirements
        • Inserting metadata into a typical word-processor document is a straightforward process. On the following pages are the instructions with screenshots for the latest three versions of Microsoft Word. See also Table 1 (Metadata Field Names & Required Con...
        • Word 2010
        • Word 2007
        • Word 2002
      • C. Textual Components
        • Academic Style Manual Conformity
      • D. Images and Tables
        • Image Insert/Formats
      • E. Video or Audio
      • F. URLs/Web Addresses
      • G. Submission
  • CHAPTER VII
    • Scholarly Research/Copyright Conduct
      • A. Copyright
        • Copyrighting Your Research
        • Fair Use Exemptions and Citation Responsibility
        • Copyright Permission
      • B. University Research Policies
      • C. Institutional Review Board
  • Appendices
    • Appendix 1: M.A. Theses
    • Appendix 2: M.A. Creative Projects
    • Appendix 3: M.A. Practicum and Critical Reflection Papers
    • Appendix 4: Title Page
    • Appendix 5: Sample of Copyright Page
    • Appendix 6: Sample of Dedication Page
    • Appendix 7: Sample of Acknowledgments Page
    • Appendix 8: Sample of Abstract of the Thesis
    • Appendix 9: Sample of a Table of Contents
    • Appendix 10: Sample of List of Tables
    • Appendix 11: Sample of List of Figures
    • Appendix 12: Sample of Permission to Quote or Reproduce Copyrighted Material Letter
    • Appendix 13: Sample of Practicum Organizational Consent Form
    • Appendix 14: Critical Reflection Method Required for Completion of Practicum Paper
    • Appendix 15: Sample of IRB Approval Letter
    • Appendix 16: Sample of a Capstone Approval Document
    • Appendix 17: Final Submission Form