Business finance homework
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| Gamma Inc. | |||||||
| Assumptions: | |||||||
| Tax Rate | 40% | ||||||
| Old machine purchased for | 1,000,000 | ||||||
| Old Machine - Book Value | 290,000 | ||||||
| Initial Investment | |||||||
| Installed cost of new asset | |||||||
| Cost of the new machine | 1,800,000 | ||||||
| Installation costs | 250,000 | ||||||
| Total cost of new machine | 2,050,000 | Outflow | |||||
| After-tax proceeds from sale of old asset | |||||||
| Proceeds from sale of existing machine | 125,000 | ||||||
| Tax on sale of existing machine | (66,000) | ||||||
| Total after-tax proceeds from sale | 191,000 | Inflow | |||||
| Increase in net working capital | 30,000 | Outflow | |||||
| Initial investment | 1,889,000 | ||||||
| Terminal CF | |||||||
| After-tax proceeds from sale of new asset | |||||||
| Proceeds from sale of new asset | 150,000 | BV of "new" machine at end of project | |||||
| Tax on sale of new asset | |||||||
| Total after tax proceeds—sale of new asset | |||||||
| Change in net working capital | |||||||
| Terminal cash flow | |||||||
| The equipment was sold at the end of Year 5, so Y6 is not relevant. Thje online homework, however, wants some information based on Year 6… | |||||||
| MACRS Yr 1 | MACRS Yr 2 | MACRS Yr 3 | MACRS Yr 4 | MACRS Yr 5 | MACRS Yr 6 | ||
| CF for New Machine | 20% | 32% | 19% | 12% | 12% | 5% | |
| YEAR | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| EBIT Improvement | |||||||
| Depreciation | |||||||
| Net Profit before Tax | |||||||
| Tax (@40%) | |||||||
| Net Profit After Tax | |||||||
| Operating Cash Flow | |||||||
| MACR Yr 4 | MACR Yr 5 | MACR Yr 6 | MACR Yr 7 | ||||
| CF for Old Machine | 12% | 12% | 5% | ||||
| YEAR | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| EBIT Improvement (none for business-as-usual) | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | |
| Depreciation | - 0 | ||||||
| Net Profit before Tax | - 0 | ||||||
| Tax (@40%) | - 0 | ||||||
| Net Profit After Tax | - 0 | ||||||
| Operating Cash Flow | - 0 | ||||||
| Incremental CF | |||||||
| YEAR | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| New Machine CF | |||||||
| Old Machine CF | |||||||
| Incremental CF (Difference) | |||||||
| Project Cash Flows (to be discounted) | |||||||
| 15% | Hurdle Rate | ||||||
| YEAR | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Initial Investment | |||||||
| Incremental CF | The equipment was sold at the end of Year 5, so Y6 Depreciation is not relevant | ||||||
| Terminal Value | |||||||
| Total CF | |||||||
| PV | |||||||
| NPV (Sum of PVs, less Initial Investment) | |||||||
| NPV (using formula) | |||||||
| IRR | |||||||
| PBP | |||||||
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