Movement assignment

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Biomechanics2.docx

HPE 304 (Kinesiology) and PED 512 (Biomechanics)

Template for the Movement Analysis Project – Spring 2021

400 Points

Each student will analyze a series of 3 pictures or images, that have been previously drawn/selected.

Use the tables presented later in this document (as the template) and adjust columns right or left as necessary. The tables must be shown in a neat and professional manner for clarity, reader-friendliness, and easy-grading. Rows may be added in cases where a joint is performing multiple movements or be in multiple positions. If there are any questions, or if you need clarifications, regarding something about the images, please consult with Dr. Conkle ASAP. DO NOT wait until the last minute to ask questions!! You must address each body part.

All information in the table MUST align all the way across with the material in the left column. Do NOT place information across 2 pages for the same joint, movement, muscles, etc. If a given joint on both the right and left are in the EXACT SAME POSITION, say so in the table’s left-hand column (Column 1) and treat it that way all the way across once, not twice.

Note that this assignment may take a more than a few pages for this to appear neat, professional, and reader-friendly.

Movement Analysis Assignment Format – Dr. Conkle

(Use Size 10 Font, Times New Roman, 0.50 margins are acceptable, but be sure everything prints on each page)

HPE 304 and PED 512 - Updated February 10, 2021

Overall Body Orientation to Target or Destination:

____ Seated ___X_ Standing Other (specify):

____ Rt. Side Orientation __X__ Lt. Side Orientation ____ Body is Lying Prone ____ Body is Lying Supine

____ Perfectly Square ____ Staggered Square ____ Open to Target __X__ Closed to Target

Movement Classifications:

Classification #1 (X one of the options): Manipulative Task _ X ___ Locomotor Task ____ Non-Locomotor / Non-Manipulative Task ___

Classification #2 (X one of the options): Gross Motor Task _X___ Fine Motor Task ____ Unsure / Gray Area ____

Classification #3 (X one of the options): Open Task ___X __ Closed Task ____ Unsure / Gray Area ____

Explain, or justify, fully why you indicated each type of movement classification above:

Classification #1: The first case is a manipulative one considering that the boy is moving or using an object with the hands to achieve a goal or complete a task.

Classification #2: The second classification is a Gross-motor task considering that all body muscles take part in the exercise.

Classification #3: The limb's muscles dominate in conducting the exercise and movement is limited.

Phase 1 or Position 1 Image

Body Part

Joint Action/Position

Agonist(s) Muscle(s)

Antagonist(s) Muscle(s)

Rationale / Justification / Explanation

Right Shoulder Girdle

Horizontal Adduction

Latismus Dorsii

Middle Deltoid

Shoulder started to move toward the body and consequently causing to move shoulder girdle towards the body and leading to the same effect on Lattismus Dorsii and Middle Deltoid

Left Shoulder Girdle

Horizontal Abduction

Deltoid

Latismus Dorsi

Shoulder started to move away from the body and consequently causing to move shoulder girdle away from the body and leading to opposite effect on Lattismus Dorsii and Middle Deltoid

Right Elbow / Forearm

Flexion

Biceps

Triceps

 forearm moved toward his body by bending at his elbow in the first step of the image. Triceps ad Biceps plays role in this movement

Left Elbow / Forearm

Extension

Triceps

Biceps

Forearm moved away from his body by straightening at his elbow .

Right Wrist / Hand

Flexion

Wrsit flexor carpi Radialis and Flexor carpi ulnaris

Palmaris Longus

Banding Hand at wrist joint

Left Wrist / Hand

Extension

· Extensor carpi Radialis, Extensor carpi Radialis Brevis,extensor carpi ulnaris

· radialis

· flexor carpi ulnaris

· flexor carpi palmaris longus

the movement of raising the back of the hand. All muscles in the high took part in the exercise implying that even the wrist muscles relaxed as the hands stretched

Right Hip

Extension

Gluteus muscles Maximus & Hamstring muscles

Psoas and Illiacus muscles

Knee moved away from body and hamstring muscles and Quadriceps relaxed

Left Hip

Outward Rotation

Gluteus Maximus

Adductor Magnus, Brevis

Hip is rotated outward .

Right Knee

Flexion

Right Hamstring

Right Quadriceps

The flexion results from bendiyng the right limb.

Left Knee

Outward Rotation

Bicep femoris ,semimembranous muscles

Tensor fasciae latae , illiotibial band and popliteus muscles

Left knee is rotated outward..The biceps femoris acts as a lateral rotator of the knee, as does the semimembranosus muscle, whilst the tensor fasciae latae and iliotibial band act as lateral stabilisers of the knee, and the popliteus muscle rotates the knee both laterally and medially.

Right Ankle / Foot

Plantar flexion

Soleus , gastrocnemius

Flexor digitorum longus and brevis,

The muscle of the right ankle flexes as the whole leg is stitched upwards.

Left Ankle / Foot

Eversion and Abduction

Peroneus longus and brevis

External diggitorum

Muscle of Left Ankle plays role in eversion and abduction of ankle as the whole leg is extended.

Phase 2 or Position 2 Image

Body Part

Joint Action/Position

Agonist(s) Muscle(s)

Antagonist(s) Muscle(s)

Rationale / Justification / Explanation

Right Shoulder Girdle

Flexion

latissimus dorsi, middle trapezius, teres major.

Middle trapezius, teres major, posterior deltoid

The muscles abduct as a person tightens the muscles in preparation to hit the object throwing the ball.

Left Shoulder Girdle

Abduction

Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior.

Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior,

The left-hand stretches as the other hand’s muscles flex to throw the ball. Hence, Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior are affected as either agonists or antagonists.

Right Elbow / Forearm

Extension

Biceps

Triceps

The right-hand muscles extent as it holds the net stick preparing to hit the ball.

Left Elbow / Forearm

Extension

Biceps

Triceps

The left-hand muscles extend as the hand prepares to throw the ball up.

Right Wrist / Hand

Extension

Tricopetaurs

Tricopetaurs

The muscles extend and in turn leading to an extension of the Tricopetaurs muscles.

Left Wrist / Hand

Extension

Tricopetaurs

Tricopetaurs

The muscles extend and in turn leading to an extension of the Tricopetaurs muscles.

Right Hip

Abduction

Quadratus lumborum

Psoas, Adductors

There is no movement recorded by the right limb due to Quadratus lumborum exercise as the body muscles strengthen in preparation to throw the ball.

Left Hip

Abduction

Quadratus lumborum

Psoas, Adductors

There is no movement recorded by the right limb due to Quadratus lumborum exercise as the body muscles strengthen in preparation to throw the ball.

Right Knee

Flexion

Left hamstring

Right quadriceps

The radial rotation of the knee as a result of exercising to strengthen the muscles in the upper part of the leg such as those caused by the lateral rotation leads to left quadriceps and flexing.

Left Knee

Flexion

Right hamstring

Left quadriceps

The radial rotation of the knee as a result of exercising to strengthen the muscles in the upper part of the leg such as those caused by the lateral rotation leads to right quadriceps and flexing.

Right Ankle / Foot

Abduction

Metaphangeus Stinky

Metaphangeus Stinky

The right angle only strengthens, but it does not extend. Hence, this ankle is only drawn towards its axis.

Left Ankle / Foot

Abduction

Metaphangeus Stinky

Metaphangeus Stinky

The right angle only strengthens, but it does not extend. Hence, this ankle is only drawn towards its axis.

Phase 3 or Position 3 Image

Body Part

Joint Action/Position

Agonist(s) Muscle(s)

Antagonist(s) Muscle(s)

Rationale / Justification / Explanation

Right Shoulder Girdle

Upward rotation

Trapezius

Serratus anterior

Rhomboid

pectoralis minor

The shoulder rotates upwards to lift the arm upwards which would help the body moving upward while jumping

Left Shoulder Girdle

Upward rotation

Trapezius

Serratus anterior

Rhomboid

pectoralis minor

The shoulder rotates upwards to lift the arm upwards which would help the body moving upward while jumping

Right Elbow / Forearm

extension

Triceps brachii

anconeus

Brachialis biceps

Brachii

brachioradialis

Extended elbow makes the arm straighten to allow full upward rotation of the upper limb while jumping

Left Elbow / Forearm

extension

Triceps brachii

anconeus

Brachialis biceps

Brachii

brachioradialis

Extended elbow makes the arm straighten to allow full upward rotation of the upper limb while jumping

Right Wrist / Hand

Slight Extension

Extensor digitorum superficialis

Extensor digitorum profundus

A slight extension of the wrist occurs to make the hand quite straighten

Left Wrist / Hand

Slight Extension

Extensor digitorum superficialis

Extensor digitorum profundus

A slight extension of the wrist occurs to make the hand quite straighten

Right Hip

Flexion

Hamstring

Quadriceps

Flexion of the hip bring the thighs close to the trunk to provide the necessary thrust while jumping

Left Hip

Flexion

Hamstring

Quadriceps

Flexion of the hip bring the thighs close to the trunk to provide the necessary thrust while jumping

Right Knee

Flexion

Right hamstring

Right quadriceps

Flexion of the hip while standing very much allows the flexion of the knee

Left Knee

Flexion

Right hamstring

Right quadriceps

Flexion of the hip while standing very much allows the flexion of the knee

Right Ankle / Foot

Flexion

Ajaxal Longus

Metaphangeus Stinki

Foot flexes against the floor for the necessary thrust while jumping perceeding the knee flexion

Left Ankle / Foot

Flexion

Ajaxal Longus

Metaphangeus Stinki

Foot flexes against the floor for the necessary thrust while jumping preceding the knee flexion