Topic 2 DQ 1 386

1690537 - Pearson Education Limited ©

1 Introduction

1690537 - Pearson Education Limited ©

1690537 - Pearson Education Limited ©

Chapter Outline Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice 2

CSWE Core Competencies 3

Generalist Practice 4

Theory and Practice in Social Work: Connecting the Dots 7

Theoretical Range 9

Theories as Maps: Grand, Middle Range, and Focal Theories 10

Summary 12

Practice Test 13

Mysearchlab Connections 14

1690537 - Pearson Education Limited ©

Competencies Applied with Practice Behavior Examples — in This Chapter

Professional Identity

Ethical Practice

Critical Thinking

Diversity in Practice

Human Rights

& Justice

Research

Based Practice

Human Behavior

Policy Practice

Practice Contexts

Engage,

Assess, Intervene, Evaluate

1690537 - Pearson Education Limited ©

Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice Human behavior is, to put it mildly, a puzzle. All around us we see daily evidence that people are alternately kind and cruel, wise and foolish, generous and selfish. We are bombarded constantly with conflicting images of human nature. Consider the following headlines as illustrations:

Hero Fireman Saves Children

Father Convicted of Child Abuse

Earthquake Orphans Find New Homes in U.S., France

No Aid for Growing Numbers of Refugees

You have seen similar headlines on a daily basis. Thoughtful readers are left shaking their heads at the paradox of human nature, on the one hand inexplicably cruel, on the other inspirationally brave and selfless. Our efforts to understand and predict human behavior seem to be hopeless in the face of such contradictions. Social work practice exposes us to the best and worst in human nature on a regular basis. Despite the apparently irreconcilable extremes, it is our nature to seek some framework to understand and manage human behavior. This book is dedicated to that quest, and to providing an overview of the myriad theories that have been developed to help bring order to the apparent chaos around us.

One of the oldest attempts to understand the apparently contradictory truths of our existence is the allegory of the blind men and the elephant.

1690537 - Pearson Education Limited ©

You know the outlines of the story. There are versions of it in all of the world’s great religious and moral traditions. In the Jain version, six blind men are asked to describe an elephant. Each touches some part of the elephant, and then relates his understanding of the animal. The man who grabs the tail believes the elephant rese