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BarnettMiller-PerrinPerrinChapter81.ppt

Abused Heterosexual Partners: Primarily Females

Chapter 8

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Blaming Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

  • Case History – Hedda Nussbaum- When the protector needs protection
  • Blaming by partner
  • Blaming by society
  • Blaming by professionals
  • Blaming by shelter workers
  • Blaming because of welfare needs
  • Blaming by child protective service workers
  • Blaming oneself
  • Attitudes of faith community leaders

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Consequences of Violence

  • Fear
  • Neurological changes
  • Stress, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and cumulative stress
  • Stress
  • Trauma
  • PTSD
  • Problem-solving deficits
  • Coping with violence

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Consequences of Violence

  • The hostage syndrome, traumatic bonding, and attachment
  • Hostage syndrome
  • Attachment
  • Traumatic bonding
  • Learned helplessness vs. survivor theory
  • Perceived control
  • Psychological/brain disorder effects of male-to-female intimate partner violence
  • Depression
  • Correlates of depression
  • Mental disorder effects

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Employment

  • Male-to-female IPV and barriers to employment
  • Welfare assistance dilemmas
  • MFIPV among welfare-reliant women
  • MFIPV mothers among child welfare populations
  • Obstacles to success in welfare-to-work programs
  • The family violence option

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence

  • Legal issues
  • Protective orders
  • Using civil protection orders
  • Serving protection orders
  • Protective order violation rates
  • Weapons
  • Arrest policies
  • History of inadequate legislations
  • Double standard of probable cause

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence

  • Mandatory arrest
  • Dual arrest
  • Primary aggressor laws
  • Persisting problems in law enforcement
  • Philosophy of law enforcement
  • Outcomes of gender-neutral law enforcement for IPV
  • Law enforcement/victim interactions
  • Calling the police
  • Expectations of the police
  • Improvements

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence

  • Criminal justice system processing
  • Prosecution of MFIPV perpetrators
  • Complaints
  • Women’s reluctance to testify
  • Judicial behavior and decision making
  • Judges’ sentencing practices
  • Three types of judges
  • Shocking judicial behavior
  • Lack of judicial training

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Effects of MFIPV on Battered Women’s Lives and Their Leave/Stay Decisions

  • Leave/stay decision-making process
  • Factors associated with actually leaving
  • Physical assaults in leave/stay decision making
  • Psychological/emotional abuse
  • Entrapment
  • Approach-avoidance conflicts
  • Do battered women stay?

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Effects of MFIPV on Battered Women’s Lives and Their Leave/Stay Decisions

  • Dangers of leaving an abusive partner
  • Worries about a backlash
  • Dangerous assaults associated with leaving
  • Forgiveness
  • Economic dependence and its diffuse impact
  • Women’s economic dependency and leaving
  • The radiating impact of IPV

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Effects of MFIPV on Battered Women’s Lives and Their Leave/Stay Decisions

  • Society’s inadequate support for battered women
  • Responses by faith communities
  • Effectiveness of clergy counseling
  • Recommending change
  • Welfare failures and leave/stay decisions
  • Shelters and transitional supportive housing and leaving
  • Shelter help
  • Transitional supportive housing

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Effects of MFIPV on Battered Women’s Lives and Their Leave/Stay Decisions

  • Emotional factors in leave/stay decisions
  • Relationship commitment
  • Investment model
  • Relationship hope
  • Marital dissatisfaction and leaving
  • Attachment needs
  • Afraid to leave and afraid to stay – approach-avoidance conflict

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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Male Victims of Intimate Partner Violence (FMIPV)

  • How much of a problem?
  • Cluster analysis of male and female IPV-involved individuals

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

© 2011 SAGE Publications

© 2011 SAGE Publications

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