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Dating Aggression, Sexual Assault, and Stalking

Chapter 7

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Case History

Ivana and Bruce-Teaching Her a Lesson
Differences between dating violence and marital violence
Beginning of study
Factors in prevalence estimates of dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking
Age
Measurement and gender difference issues

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Dating Violence (DV)

Defining dating violence
Operational definition of DV
Legal definitions?
Mutual/reciprocal dating violence
Measurement and gender difference issues
Prevalence estimates of dating violence
Consequences of dating violence

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Dating Violence, cont.

Explaining dating violence
Women’s rationales for dating violence
Not self-defense
Preferences for abusive partners or partners to abuse
Study 1
Study 2
Attachment Issues
Jealousy

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Dating Violence, cont.

Historical and learning factors in dating violence
Traits of individual involved in dating violence
Anger-men
Hyper masculinity and power
Interpersonal control
Attitudes toward dating violence
Treatment of dating violence
Changing attitudes
Victim measurement

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Dating Violence, cont.

Prevention
Violence screening by physical and mental health providers
School/university prevention programs
Internship and mentoring program
Discouraging alcohol misuse
Policy-Dating Violence

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, And Rape

Defining sexual assault
Subjective definition of sexual assault
Legal definitions of sexual assault
Consent
Rape laws redefined
FBI-no male rape
Prevalence estimates of sexual assault
Nondisclosure of sexual assault
Underreporting of sexual assault
NCVS Self-Report Estimates

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, And Rape, cont.

Women’s Response to sexual victimization
Criminal justice system responses
Law enforcement-sex crimes unit
Prosecutorial discretion
Mishandling of DNA evidence
Attitudes toward sexual assault
Adversarial sexual beliefs
Lack of empathy
Rape myths/rape acceptance (RMA)

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, And Rape, cont.

Blame for sexual assault
Gender differences in attitudes toward rape
Traits of individuals involved in unwanted sexual behaviors
Consequences of sexual assault
Injuries and negative health outcomes
Psychological outcomes

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, And Rape, cont.

Medical responses to sexual assault
Sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) protocol
Explaining sexual assault
Is women’s resistance sincere?
Role of alcohol and sexual assault
Fraternity men/athletes and sexual assault
Male misperception
Gender socialization

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, And Rape, cont.

Treatment of sexual assault
Policy-sexual aggression
Male athletes
Targeting a wider audience
Public awareness

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Sexual Assault, Sexual Coercion, And Rape, cont.

Prevention of sexual assault
College courses
Perpetrator-focused prevention
Rape attitude scale
A review of rape prevention programs
Changing athletes and fraternity men’s attitudes

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Stalking

Defining stalking
Subjective definitions
Cyberstalking
Legal definition
Prevalence estimates of stalking
Miscellaneous findings
Consequences of stalking
Traits of individuals involved in stalking
Different degrees of stalking

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Stalking, cont.

Attachment/dependency/jealousy
Personality disorders/mental illness
Common criminals
Typology of stalkers
Victims’ responses to stalking
Explaining stalking
Courtship persistence
Childhood factors-stalking and control

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Practice, Policy, and Prevention of Stalking

Treatment of stalking
Stalking victims and offenders
Policy-stalking
College campuses
Criminal justice system approaches
Safe at Home
Prevention-Stalking
Anti-stalking legislation
Precautions at work

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Same-Sex Dating, Violence, Sexual Assault, And Stalking

Disclosure of same-sex sexual assault
Types of disclosure and their effects
Student’s attitudes about dating violence among same-sex pairs
Prevention of same-sex sexual assault

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Cross-Cultural Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, And Stalking

Arabs/Jews – rape
Australians – dating violence
Chinese – dating violence
Ethiopians – dating violence risk factors
Koreans – date rape

Japanese – rape
Turks – rape
Multi-nation dating violence
Male victims’ stress reaction
Cultural effects of jealousy

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Ethnic Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking

NCVS racial/minority prevalence rates of nonlethal assaults
Ethnic comparisons-dating violence/intimate partner violence
Stalking
Counseling services
Alcohol/Drug consumption associated with dating violence and sexual assault
Resistance strategies
Alcohol-related treatment

Family Violence Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition

Alcohol/Drug Consumption Associated with Dating Violence and Sexual Assault

Research show a significant correlation with both perpetration and victimization of dating violence and/or sexual assault
Resistance strategies research show that women previously assaulted would have more difficulty resisting a rape than non-assaulted women
Research show that problem ways of coping might reduce alcohol consumption and levels of depression