History SR

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BaconsRebellion.pptx

The English Colonies

Pt. 3 – Trouble All Over the Place

Filling in the Map

English Civil War (1642-1651)

Roundheads vs. Cavaliers: Parliament vs. Crown

Colonization on Atlantic seaboard resumes after Restoration

England & the Slave Trade

Chattel slavery

Sugarcane: Antigua, Jamaica, Barbados

Chattel slaves brought to southern Carolina

Settler Colonialism

New England: Pequot War (1637) & King Phillip’s War (1675)

Virginia: Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1610s – 1640s)

“Occupation and elimination of native populations”

Bacon’s Rebellion

William Berkeley (governor) vs. Nathaniel Bacon (rebel)

Racism meets class conflict

White indentures and black slaves join Bacon’s militia

Bacon’s Rebellion (continued)

Gov’t reforms seen as weak and tone-deaf by Bacon

Bacon rejects reforms and burns down Jamestown

Most of the violence directed at Native Americans

Racism Formalized

The lesson: protect privilege; divide labor by skin color

The plan: pass laws that discriminate by skin color

The result: white people will identify by skin color, not economic status

Sources and Further Reading

LeFevre, Tate. “Settler Colonialism.” (In Oxford Bibliographies in Anthropology. Ed. John Jackson. New York. Oxford University Press. 2015.) Accessed 17 January 2019.

Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. W.W. Norton & Co., Inc. 2003.