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Rate of natural increase

Region, subregion, country or area * 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 22 24 25.4 27.1 28.4 29.1 28.8 27.1 26.6 26.6 27.6 27.8 26.8
Eastern Africa 24.6 26.9 28.1 29.5 30.3 30.4 30.2 27.6 28.1 28.1 28.8 28.6 27.3
Burundi 24.8 25.9 26.9 27.2 30.9 32.9 34.1 30.4 27.4 29.4 31.9 33 31.2
Comoros 23.3 24.9 25.7 26.9 28.7 31.4 31.7 30.1 28.7 27.5 27.1 26.6 24.8
Djibouti 23.6 26.8 28.7 30.8 29.9 28.9 29.4 27.8 22.9 19.9 17 15.5 14.6
Eritrea 22 24.8 25.7 26.2 26.9 27.9 27.7 23.3 19.4 24 28.3 25.7 23.4
Ethiopia 21.1 24.4 25.8 27.6 27.7 27.8 29.2 29.4 30.3 28.8 27.7 27.2 25.9
Kenya 30 32.4 34.4 36.9 37.9 38.1 35.3 29.7 28.2 27 28.5 26.2 23.4
Madagascar 23.1 24.7 26.4 28.3 29.3 28.9 28.5 30.1 31.5 30.2 28.6 27.2 26.7
Malawi 22.5 24.3 25.8 27.6 29.3 30.1 30.2 27.1 26 25.8 29 29.2 27.5
Mauritius 31.7 35.1 25.9 20.1 20.3 14.4 14.7 14.4 11.3 9.3 6.2 3.8 1.9
Mayotte 24 30.7 35.5 38.9 42.3 41.4 39.8 32.4 32.9 33.6 33.7 29.2 25.6
Mozambique 20.4 23.1 23.6 24.3 25.3 24.8 24.2 26 27.5 28.8 28 28 29.1
Réunion 30.6 31.7 27.7 19.6 17.1 17.4 18.4 16.6 15.2 14.6 12.7 11.1 8.7
Rwanda 29.9 28.5 28.7 30.9 34 36.9 33.1 -2.4 24.8 23.3 27.1 26.9 26.8
Seychelles 25.9 27.9 27 25.2 22.1 19.7 17.1 15.1 11.7 11.8 11.9 10.1 9
Somalia 20.3 21.6 23 23.8 23.8 25.4 28.5 29.6 33.7 32.6 32 30.8 30.9
South Sudan 16.3 19.4 21.8 22.7 23.7 23.4 25.7 27.2 27.6 26.3 26.4 25.9 24.6
Uganda 27.8 29.7 31.5 31.9 32.5 33.1 32.5 31.2 31 33.4 34.9 34.5 31.8
United Republic of Tanzania 28 28.7 29.6 30.3 31.1 30.5 29.9 28.2 26.9 29.2 30.9 30.8 30.4
Zambia 29.8 32.2 32.6 34.4 34.6 33.2 31.8 28.2 26.6 28.6 30.2 31.5 29.7
Zimbabwe 32.7 34.4 35.2 36.3 37 33.6 30.5 23.4 17.1 14.9 18.3 26.3 22.8
Middle Africa 21 22.5 24.3 26.6 27.7 29 29.7 29.6 28.8 30 31.5 31.6 30.4
Angola 22.3 21.8 24.3 28.9 29.1 30.3 31.1 30.3 29.7 31 33.3 34.1 32.6
Cameroon 19 21.8 24.3 26.7 29.1 31.4 31.6 29.4 27 27.4 28 27.4 26.3
Central African Republic 13.8 16.1 18.3 20.9 23.3 25.5 25.8 24.3 22.6 22 22.5 22.6 23
Chad 18.7 19.8 21.6 25.6 28 29.6 31.3 32.6 33.2 33 32.3 31.6 30.2
Congo 22.2 25.2 27.6 29.3 30 28.6 27.2 25.9 25.4 26.3 28.3 28.1 26.3
Democratic Republic of the Congo 23 24.5 25.7 26.7 27.2 28.3 28.9 29.8 29.3 31.1 32.9 33.1 31.8
Equatorial Guinea 12.5 13.5 15.6 15.6 19.1 24.7 24.4 25.1 27 27.5 27 25.6 24
Gabon 5.5 8.9 14.2 17.9 21.5 24.7 26.4 25.7 23.1 21 22.5 25 25.1
Sao Tome and Principe 29.1 30.2 29.9 28.1 31 30.1 29.4 28.8 29.4 31.5 31.1 28.9 26.9
Southern Africa 23.5 24.2 24.5 25.3 25.4 26.5 25 20.1 14.1 9.8 10.5 12.8 11.9
Botswana 29 30 31 32 33.9 33.9 28.9 23 17.7 15 17 20.1 19.3
Eswatini 26 27.8 30.5 34.3 36.1 37.5 33 29.2 21.6 14.3 13.8 14.9 17.3
Lesotho 24.1 25 26.4 28.5 29.7 29.5 27 22.5 17.4 12.4 9.2 11 12.7
Namibia 22.1 24.4 26.6 30.2 30.7 30.1 29.9 27.7 22 15.5 16.9 21 20.6
South Africa 23.3 23.9 24 24.6 24.5 25.7 24.4 19.3 13.4 9.2 10 12.2 11.1
Western Africa 19.5 21.6 23.1 25.4 27.4 28.5 27.9 27.2 26.8 27 27.9 28 27.1
Benin 12.8 17.8 21.9 24.5 27 28.6 30.6 31.6 30.2 29.4 29.5 28.7 27.4
Burkina Faso 17.7 19.6 22 23.8 27.3 30.9 30.6 30.2 30.5 31 31.8 31.2 29.9
Cabo Verde 27.4 27.6 27.2 27.1 30 32.3 33.3 30.2 23.2 20.1 17.1 15.8 14
Côte d'Ivoire 24.5 27 28.9 31.9 33.7 32.5 30.9 29.1 27.1 25.3 24.5 25.3 25.7
Gambia 17.5 18.1 21 24.4 28.1 29.8 32.5 32.7 31.7 31.4 31.8 31.8 30.8
Ghana 27.3 29.9 30.5 29.8 29.1 29.2 29.5 28.4 26.4 24.4 24.2 23.7 22.2
Guinea 15.7 16.9 17.7 19.6 22.9 26.4 29.8 30.9 29.7 28.1 28.9 28.4 28
Guinea-Bissau 16.8 17 18.4 20.7 24.6 29.1 28.4 27.8 26.8 27 27.2 27.2 25.7
Liberia 18.7 20 22.3 25.2 27.9 29.3 27.5 25.1 27.9 27.7 28 26.6 25.6
Mali 13.2 13.8 16.6 20.2 23.1 25.7 27.3 29 29.3 32 34.1 33.1 32
Mauritania 28.6 29.9 30.7 30.6 30.6 30.8 30.9 29.8 29.2 28.6 28.2 28 26.6
Niger 28.9 29.4 28.9 28.4 29.4 31.6 31.8 33.5 35.6 36.9 38 38.6 37.9
Nigeria 18.8 20.9 22.2 24.9 27 27.6 26.3 25.3 25.1 25.7 26.8 27 26.1
Senegal 23.6 24.7 24.6 26.4 30 32.3 31.9 30.6 28.9 28.6 30.4 31 28.9
Sierra Leone 13.5 15.8 18 20.2 21.9 23.2 22.2 20.1 19.4 21.9 23.5 22.9 21.8
Togo 21.5 25.1 28 30.5 32 32.3 30.8 28.4 27 27.3 27.3 26.5 24.8
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA 26.3 27.2 27.4 27.3 27.5 27.5 25.9 23.1 20.7 19.2 19 19.3 17.5
Northern Africa 28.2 28.8 28.6 27.9 28.4 28.5 26.6 23 20 18.6 19.4 21.3 19.7
Algeria 28.3 30.1 30.1 30.8 31.7 31.6 28.4 22.9 16.4 14.4 18.4 20.6 20
Egypt 27.8 27 26.6 25.2 26.2 27.4 26.9 22.5 20.5 18.8 19 22.7 20.7
Libya 23.3 30 36.4 37.9 35.2 30.5 26.8 21.7 18.1 16.5 17.3 16.5 13.9
Morocco 32.2 32.3 29.8 27.2 26.5 26.6 23.2 20.5 16.7 15.6 15.6 16 14
Sudan 28.2 30 31.7 32.9 32.8 31.3 29.8 29.8 29.5 29 28 26.7 25.1
Tunisia 21 23.5 25.5 25.8 26.2 25.4 22.2 17.1 13.2 10.9 11 12.7 11.5
Western Sahara 24.6 27.3 27.4 24.4 26.8 25.6 24.2 22.3 19.6 17.5 16.3 17.1 15.4
Western Asia 24.5 25.7 26.3 26.8 26.7 26.5 25.2 23.2 21.4 19.8 18.7 17.6 15.6
Armenia 29.2 26.1 17.8 16.5 16.8 17.9 15.7 10.4 4.8 4.8 5.4 5.4 4.3
Azerbaijan 31.3 32.9 25.7 20.1 17.8 19.3 21.2 17.3 11.6 9.1 10 12.5 10.3
Bahrain 28.4 33.4 33.2 29.1 28.3 28.9 27.8 23.5 20.1 17.8 15 13.6 11.8
Cyprus 18 17.7 13.6 10.5 11 13.2 12.4 11.2 7.7 5.4 4.9 4.6 3.6
Georgia 11.7 12.8 11.3 9.8 9.7 9.4 9.1 6.1 1.7 -0.2 0.4 1 0.7
Iraq 22.9 27.8 33.9 32.9 31.8 28.8 30.5 30.7 30.8 29.3 27.7 27.7 24.3
Israel 21.3 19.4 18.9 20.8 19.5 17.1 16.4 15.3 15.3 15.4 15.7 16 15.1
Jordan 32.2 38.9 40.4 39.5 35.4 33.4 30.6 29.9 28.2 27.1 26 23 18.2
Kuwait 30.5 35.6 41.4 41.1 34.4 32.4 25.1 17.9 21.6 18.4 18.4 15.4 11.7
Lebanon 27.9 27.4 25.1 23.7 23.1 21.2 20.5 21.2 18.7 14.3 11.7 13.5 13.3
Oman 25.2 28.3 30.8 33.1 38.5 39.6 36.6 28.6 23 19.1 19 18.6 17.2
Qatar 33.4 32.6 32.4 29.9 31.9 30.4 22.6 19.1 17.9 16.2 11.2 9.5 8.5
Saudi Arabia 26.3 28.3 30.2 33.2 34.7 35.8 32.7 28.8 24.2 21.6 19.8 17.4 14.6
State of Palestine 29.1 35.3 37.5 37.5 38.2 38 39.5 40.9 36.7 32 30.5 29.4 26
Syrian Arab Republic 31.9 32.8 33.9 36.5 37.8 36.9 33.7 29.4 28.6 26.8 26.5 20.5 18.5
Turkey 25.2 25 24.8 25 23.8 22.5 19 16.7 15.9 14.3 12.8 11.8 10.8
United Arab Emirates 30.3 32.3 32.1 27.2 25.2 27.2 25.7 20.6 15.9 13.7 11.2 9.9 8.9
Yemen 16.5 18.6 23.9 29.4 33.5 38.4 41.1 39 32.1 30 28.8 27.5 24.7
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA 20.2 22 22.8 23.3 24 24.3 23.2 21.2 19.5 17.8 16.1 14.1 12.8
Central Asia 26 26.7 22.4 22.3 22.3 23.6 24.5 20.4 14.8 13.2 15.9 17.9 17.2
Kazakhstan 22.8 22.3 16.4 16.9 16.4 17.1 17.4 11.1 4.5 5.7 11.2 13.7 14.2
Kyrgyzstan 23.3 25 21.4 21.3 21.2 22.9 24.2 21 16.1 13.1 16.1 22.1 18.7
Tajikistan 29.3 30.4 27.8 27.4 27 29.4 31.7 25.8 23 22.1 24.7 26.6 26.3
Turkmenistan 28.1 30 26.9 25.8 26.4 26.3 27.7 24.3 17.1 15.7 16.1 19.8 16.9
Uzbekistan 29.1 30.7 27.3 26.3 26.5 27.7 28 25.1 18.7 14.8 16.2 16.7 16
Southern Asia 20 21.8 22.8 23.4 24.1 24.3 23.1 21.3 19.6 17.9 16.2 14 12.6
Afghanistan 17.3 20.7 23.4 25.7 28 30.5 32.8 34.4 36.4 35.6 33.4 29.6 26.3
Bangladesh 26.3 29.1 30.1 26.4 28.6 28 26 23.5 21.8 19.3 16.5 14.5 12.8
Bhutan 19.8 21.5 24.2 25.4 25.7 26 26.1 23.4 20 16.6 14.3 11.9 11.2
India 19 20.5 21.4 22.3 22.6 22.9 21.4 19.9 18.5 16.9 15 12.3 10.8
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25.4 26.1 26.2 27 30.9 31.1 29 20.3 13.8 12.4 12.8 13.7 14.2
Maldives 24.3 27.9 29.1 29.1 29.7 36 35.1 28.5 19.8 15.2 16.4 15 11.6
Nepal 17.9 17.8 19.5 21.2 23 24.4 25.3 25.6 24.9 20.7 17 15.1 13.6
Pakistan 21.1 25.1 27.3 28.2 29.2 30 30.7 29.6 27.2 24.6 22.9 22.3 21.5
Sri Lanka 25.1 24.5 24 21.6 21.1 19.7 15.4 13.2 10.8 12.7 12.4 11 9.4
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA 17.9 20.3 25.3 22.3 16.7 15.9 17.4 12.1 9.5 8.2 7.6 7.1 6.1
Eastern Asia 15.5 18.3 24.8 21.6 14.8 13.8 16.4 10.1 7.4 5.9 5.3 5 4.1
China 15.2 18.8 26.7 22.7 15.3 14.6 18.1 10.7 7.9 6.4 6 5.7 4.8
China, Hong Kong SAR 29.7 27.5 17 14.2 11.9 10.1 8 6.8 4.6 2.9 3.1 4.1 4.5
China, Macao SAR 24.8 17.7 8.3 5.3 5.4 15.6 17.1 10.9 7.1 3.9 5.1 7.5 7.1
China, Taiwan Province of China 33.5 29.8 24 19.9 19.2 15.7 11 9.8 7.9 4.8 2 1.7 0.9
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 24.9 18.7 27.6 24.3 14.2 15.5 14.5 14.9 9.7 8.5 5.5 5.3 4.9
Japan 10.4 10.3 11.1 12.5 9 6.7 4.7 2.9 2 1 -0.1 -1.4 -2.9
Mongolia 22.2 29.4 28.8 29.1 26.5 25.7 25.5 18.1 12.9 11.7 15.6 19.8 18.1
Republic of Korea 29.9 26.8 22.1 20.1 15.4 13.5 9.3 10.4 8.3 5.2 4.1 3.5 1.5
South-Eastern Asia 27.1 27.7 27.1 25.1 23.2 22.7 20.5 18.4 15.6 14.5 13.7 12.7 11.1
Brunei Darussalam 31.3 31 28.1 29.1 27 25.8 25.3 24.2 20.2 18.1 13.7 13.5 10.6
Cambodia 25.2 24.4 23.1 18 -21 30.8 32.1 25.9 20.2 18.1 19.4 18.2 16.7
Indonesia 24.4 25.7 26 25.1 23.6 21.8 18.7 16.4 14.3 14.6 14.4 13.6 11.8
Lao People's Democratic Republic 22.9 23.2 24.1 25.3 25.7 26.8 28.7 28.5 24.1 20.8 20.3 18.6 17.3
Malaysia 31.1 32.3 27.9 26 25.3 25.6 23.9 22.5 20.1 14.9 13 12.4 11.8
Myanmar 21.2 21.9 23.4 23.1 22.3 21.1 17.9 15.4 14.8 14.4 12 10.1 9.5
Philippines 35.1 34 32.2 30.4 29.6 28.4 27.3 26.1 24.8 23.3 20.4 18.3 14.7
Singapore 35.4 27.8 19.7 16.8 11.8 12.2 13.1 13.2 9.6 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.3
Thailand 28.8 29.9 29.5 25.5 21.2 17.4 14.8 12.1 9 6.5 5.2 4 2.9
Timor-Leste 15.5 18.2 19 19.2 7.2 18.2 23.2 26.9 28.1 29.5 26.1 22.9 23.7
Viet Nam 29.7 29.4 27.3 23.1 24.9 24.1 23 20.5 13.5 11.2 11.5 11.3 10.7
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 28 28.4 27 25.4 24.6 23.2 21.2 19.2 17.3 15.2 13.1 11.7 10.2
Caribbean 24.9 27.5 24.8 22.2 19 18.6 17.6 15.3 13.8 12.2 11.1 10.1 8.6
Antigua and Barbuda 23.1 22.9 21.8 17.4 11.6 11.9 11.7 11.9 13.5 13.2 11 10.1 9.1
Aruba 31.4 26.8 20.5 17.1 16.3 15.8 13.8 11.1 8.4 6.1 4.1 2.8 2.7
Bahamas 26.3 26.7 19.9 20.7 18.7 21 18.3 18.1 14.4 9.6 9.1 7.8 7.3
Barbados 19.6 19.2 14.5 11.7 9.5 9.2 8.5 7.9 6.8 5.8 4.3 2.5 1.7
Cuba 19.2 27 24.1 20.4 11.7 10.4 11 7.7 6.7 5 3.6 3.2 1.3
Curaçao 26.3 22.5 20.6 15.8 14.7 14.5 14.6 12 7.7 6.2 5.3 5 2.1
Dominican Republic 35.9 35 32.4 29.7 27.3 25.4 23.6 22.2 19.7 17.7 16 14.8 13.6
Grenada 34 30.7 20.2 20.9 21.5 24.3 23.6 16.6 12.8 10.3 9.7 8.1 7.1
Guadeloupe 26.3 24.9 24.3 20.5 16.1 12.3 13.9 11.4 10.3 9.2 7.6 5 3.5
Haiti 21 21.9 21.3 20.7 24.1 27.3 25 22.9 21.3 19.7 18.6 17.4 16
Jamaica 30 32.1 29.6 24.9 22.3 21.7 19.5 18.1 16.5 13.2 11.4 9.6 8.7
Martinique 27.2 25.4 23.2 18.3 11.2 9.7 10.8 9.4 8.3 7.2 5.9 3.3 0.8
Puerto Rico 27.4 25.3 20.1 18.6 17.9 13.9 11.7 9.5 7.3 6 4.8 2.6 -2
Saint Lucia 35.8 33.6 31.3 28.7 30.2 26.9 24.3 19.5 15 9.3 7.5 5.7 5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 35.4 34.5 32.2 29.2 24.8 22 19.2 17.2 14.3 11.3 9.9 7 5.1
Trinidad and Tobago 28.2 27.4 20.4 19.3 19.8 21.1 16.1 10.6 7.5 7.3 7.7 6.8 4.8
United States Virgin Islands 25.5 32.7 39.2 32.6 23 19 18.4 15.6 9.8 8 8.5 6.4 3.3
Central America 32.1 32.5 32.7 32 29.8 27.2 25.4 23.5 21.4 19.3 16.8 14.9 13
Belize 34.8 33.2 33.3 34.1 35.2 33.8 31.8 28.8 25 23.1 19.8 18.1 16.2
Costa Rica 35 34.8 28.7 23.8 24.8 25.6 25 21.4 17.4 13.6 11.8 10.6 9.1
El Salvador 29 30.8 30 29.3 27.5 24.2 23.1 22.9 20.4 16 13.6 12.2 11.4
Guatemala 30.1 29.5 30.2 31.5 32.3 31.9 30.2 30.7 29.8 27.9 23.8 21.7 20
Honduras 29.3 30.7 32.5 32.9 33.7 33.4 32.4 31.2 30.3 26.4 22.4 18.9 17.4
Mexico 32.6 33 33.4 32.5 29.5 26.4 24.5 22.2 20 18.2 15.7 13.9 11.8
Nicaragua 33.7 32.2 31.9 33.6 34 33.1 29.8 27.1 23.1 20.7 19.2 17.7 15.8
Panama 31.1 31.6 30.7 29.2 26.6 24.1 22.3 20.5 19.5 17.8 16.6 15.6 14
South America 27 27.1 25.3 23.5 23.3 22.2 20 18 16.1 13.9 11.9 10.5 9.2
Argentina 15.8 14.6 13.8 14.8 16.8 15 14.3 13.7 12.1 11.3 10.6 10.2 9.5
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 19.3 20.9 22 22.9 23.4 22.9 23 22.3 21.5 20.2 18.3 16.8 15.1
Brazil 28.6 28.8 26.3 23.9 23.7 22.8 19.3 16.7 15.2 12.6 10 8.7 7.7
Chile 24.3 23.4 21.1 19.1 17.7 16.8 17 15.9 12.7 10.1 9.3 8.5 6.3
Colombia 33.7 34.2 30.8 26 25.5 24.1 22 20.8 18.2 15.8 12.6 10.7 9.5
Ecuador 28 29 29.4 28.5 26.8 25.6 24.5 22.9 21.5 19.1 17.1 15.9 14.8
French Guiana 18.7 19.1 23 22.1 18.4 22.7 24.9 27.1 25.5 24.6 24.8 23.5 22.6
Guyana 34.4 31 28.2 26.3 22.7 22.6 20 20.2 19.1 16.8 14.3 14 12.6
Paraguay 34.1 33.3 31.7 28.5 29.3 30.1 28.6 26 23.4 19.7 18 16.3 15.2
Peru 27.7 29 28.6 28.4 26.9 25.7 24.7 22.3 19 17.1 16.6 13.9 12.6
Suriname 33 33.8 30.3 26.5 22.6 22.5 21.4 19.8 17.2 15.5 14.1 12.9 11.3
Uruguay 11.9 12.4 10.8 11.1 10.1 8.5 8.4 8.5 7.4 6.4 5.2 4.9 4.5
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 35.4 34.4 32.3 29.2 28.1 26.3 25 22.1 19.7 17.9 16.1 14.2 11.1
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND 14.6 13.4 11.7 11.2 8.3 8.1 8 8 6.8 6.3 7.4 6.8 6.2
Australia 13.9 12.7 11.2 10.9 8.2 8.2 7.9 7.8 6.6 6.1 7.2 6.8 6.3
New Zealand 17.5 16 14.3 12.7 8.9 7.8 8.4 9 7.5 7.1 8.1 6.8 5.7
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) 21.1 23.4 24.5 25.9 26.8 26.5 24.9 24.2 23.9 22.7 21.5 20.1 19.1
Melanesia 19.1 21.8 23.5 25.5 26.8 26.5 24.7 24.2 24.3 23.1 22 20.6 19.6
Fiji 37.9 34.5 28.8 26 26.7 26.5 23.3 21.5 18.7 17 14.7 14.1 13.3
New Caledonia 21.5 23.1 25.9 28.4 21.6 18.8 18.2 18.3 16.5 13.4 12.6 11.1 8.6
Papua New Guinea 15.3 18.9 21.9 24.5 26.2 26.1 24.4 24.2 24.9 23.7 22.5 20.8 19.8
Solomon Islands 23.1 26.1 29.6 37 37.3 34.8 34 32.2 30.4 29.8 28.9 29.4 28.5
Vanuatu 32.6 32.6 30.9 29.6 30 29.9 29.2 28.6 27.4 27.3 27.1 26.1 24.5
Micronesia 28.1 29.6 27.6 26.6 26.6 26.7 26 23.6 22.1 19.7 18 16.5 15.2
Guam 26.7 31.1 26.4 26.2 24.9 22.4 22.4 19.3 18.5 16.1 13.6 12.5 11.4
Kiribati 27.8 27.5 23.1 19.2 22.8 25 26.6 26 23.4 22.3 22.3 22.7 21.7
Micronesia (Fed. States of) 30.1 30 30.8 29.7 28.5 30.9 27.6 25.3 23.6 20.6 17.3 17 16.3
Polynesia 35.4 34.4 31.5 28.3 27.2 27.2 26.3 23.8 20.9 19.1 17.6 15.5 13.8
French Polynesia 31.7 28.4 26.9 26 24.5 24.3 24.7 20.7 16.7 14.4 12.7 10.9 9.2
Samoa 37.3 37.1 33.9 31.4 30.2 29.4 27.7 25.5 25 23.6 23.3 20.8 19.3
Tonga 37.4 36.3 32.5 26.5 27.5 28.5 25.3 24.9 21.5 21.7 21.2 19.1 17.3
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA 11.7 10.1 7.3 5.7 4.8 4.4 4.1 2.1 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.3 0.7
EUROPE 10.7 9.4 7 5.4 4.3 3.6 3 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Eastern Europe 15.1 11.1 7.1 6.7 6.1 5.2 4.3 -1.2 -4.3 -4.9 -3 -1.3 -1.4
Belarus 13.7 12.2 7.9 6.7 5.9 5.8 5.4 -0.2 -5.3 -6.2 -4.3 -1.1 -0.7
Bulgaria 9.5 8.4 7 6.4 5.3 2.7 1.1 -2.5 -6 -5.8 -4.7 -5.5 -6.4
Czechia 5.6 4 2.8 4.9 5.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 0.5 0.1 0
Hungary 7 2.9 3.5 3.5 4 -1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -4 -3.9 -3.7 -3.6 -3
Poland 18.4 11.9 8.9 9 9.6 9.4 6 3.4 1 0 0.7 0.1 -0.2
Republic of Moldova 16.8 14.6 10.6 10.1 10.1 10.4 10.9 4.9 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5
Romania 12.5 8.1 11.7 10.6 9.5 5.7 5.3 0 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -2.4 -3.2
Russian Federation 16.8 13 6.5 6 5.3 5.4 5.1 -2.4 -5.7 -6.2 -3.5 -0.4 0.1
Slovakia 15.4 12.7 9.6 9.9 10.4 8.1 6 3.8 1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6
Ukraine 14.4 9.8 6.7 6.1 4.5 3 2.1 -2.5 -6.4 -7.4 -5.9 -4.4 -5.6
Northern Europe 5.9 6.8 5.6 2.9 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.3 1.2 2.8 3 2
Channel Islands 2.9 4.7 3.9 1.6 0.1 0.3 1.1 2.3 3.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2
Denmark 7.7 7.6 6.1 4.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1 1.3 1.3 1.6 1 1
Estonia 5.2 4.8 4.3 4.5 3 2.9 3.5 -2.7 -4.6 -3.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Finland 10.3 8.8 6.2 3.3 4.2 4 2.7 3 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.3 -0.4
Iceland 21.2 19 15 13.9 12.7 11.1 10.3 10.4 8.6 8.1 8.7 7.4 5.4
Ireland 8.8 9.8 9.9 12.2 12 10.9 7.2 5.4 5.8 7.9 9.9 9.1 7
Latvia 5.9 5.3 3.5 3 1.3 2.2 3.2 -3.1 -6.4 -5.1 -4.3 -3.7 -3.8
Lithuania 12.3 12 9.4 7.7 5.5 5 5.3 1.7 -1.7 -3.4 -4.3 -3 -3.2
Norway 9.2 7.9 7.8 5.9 2.8 2.1 2.6 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.1
Sweden 4.7 4.8 4.5 3 0.7 0.3 1.8 2.6 -0.3 0.3 1.9 2.5 2.7
United Kingdom 4.8 6.5 5.2 1.7 0.1 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.2 3.2 3.4 2.2
Southern Europe 10.6 10.9 9.8 8.7 6.8 4.4 2.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -2
Albania 28.3 29.5 25.2 22.9 21.3 20.3 20.2 16.9 12.6 8.6 5.2 5.4 4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 21.3 17.6 15.8 13.2 11.3 9.3 5.1 4.3 1.1 0 -1 -2.4
Croatia 7.9 6.3 4.4 4.3 3.5 2.7 1.4 -0.7 0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.7 -4.2
Greece 11.4 10.4 9.3 7.5 6.8 4.9 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -3
Italy 7.8 8.7 7.9 6.4 3.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0 -1.3 -2.8
Malta 17.3 13.2 6.8 7.2 8.6 7.2 8.2 7.2 5.4 2.7 1.9 1.8 1.6
Montenegro 19.6 19 15.1 13.6 11.9 11.8 10.1 8.3 4.8 3.5 2.8 1.9 1.1
North Macedonia 19.6 18.8 19 16.3 14.6 13.3 11.4 8.8 5.6 3.9 1.7 1.7 0.9
Portugal 12.5 12.7 11.1 9.3 8 5 2.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -2.8
Serbia 10.1 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.3 7.8 6.2 3.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.8 -3.2 -3.6
Slovenia 8.9 8.1 6.7 6.5 6.5 4.3 2.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.2
Spain 12.2 12.4 11.4 10.9 9.5 5.6 2.8 1.3 0.5 1.3 2.8 1.1 -0.5
Western Europe 6.2 6.8 5.2 2.1 0.6 1 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 0.6 0.2
Austria 4.8 6.1 4.3 1 -0.9 -0.3 0 1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0 0.1
Belgium 5.2 5.1 3 1.4 0.5 0.6 1 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.1
France 6.4 7 6.1 5.3 3.5 4 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.6 2
Germany 5.1 5.8 3.7 -1.1 -2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -2 -2.4 -1.7
Luxembourg 3.3 4.4 2.1 -0.6 -1 0.2 1.1 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.5
Netherlands 13.7 13.3 11.1 7.4 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.2 3.6 3.7 3 2.3 1.4
Switzerland 7.6 9.2 8.2 5.2 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.3 1.6 2 2.3 2.3
NORTHERN AMERICA 14.8 12.1 8.3 6.4 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.6 5.5 5.3 5.5 4.3 3.2
Canada 19.2 17.1 11.1 8.3 7.9 7.6 7 6.6 4.3 3.3 4 3.6 2.7
United States of America 14.4 11.6 8 6.2 5.9 6.5 6.7 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.4 3.3

Crude birth rate

Region, subregion, country or area * 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 47.3 47.2 46.9 47 46.8 46.3 45 43.2 42.2 41.1 39.8 37.9 35.5
Eastern Africa 48.8 48.7 48.3 48.4 48.2 47.5 46.4 44.4 43.4 41.6 39.5 36.9 34.2
Burundi 48.8 48.4 48 47.7 50.2 51.4 51.2 47.9 43.8 42.8 43.1 42.2 39.3
Comoros 47.6 47.2 46.1 45.2 45.4 46 44.2 40.8 38.3 36.9 35.8 34.4 32.1
Djibouti 42.8 44.2 44.9 44.8 42 40.8 40 38.9 33.2 30.1 26.5 24.2 21.7
Eritrea 48.8 48.4 47.4 46 45.3 45.2 44 38.4 31.9 34.6 37.6 33.9 30.6
Ethiopia 47.8 48 47.6 48.6 48.5 49.3 48.3 46.6 45.5 41.5 37.3 34.7 32.6
Kenya 51.3 50.9 50.7 51 50.2 48.6 45.3 40.4 40.6 39.2 37.1 32.9 28.9
Madagascar 49 48.4 48.1 47.9 47.2 45.2 44.4 44.1 42.8 39.5 36.5 34.1 32.8
Malawi 50.9 51.8 52.3 51.9 51.7 50.9 50 45.8 44.3 43.3 42.3 37.9 34.3
Mauritius 43.1 43.8 33.2 26.8 26.5 20.3 21 20.4 17.9 16 13.3 11.1 10.2
Mayotte 42.8 44.9 46.6 47.8 49.4 47.1 44.4 36.1 36.1 36.5 36.4 31.7 28.3
Mozambique 45.8 46.6 47.1 47.1 46.9 46.2 44.8 45.1 44.9 44.3 41.9 39.6 37.7
Réunion 45 43 36.5 26.8 23.5 23.4 24.2 22 20.3 19.7 17.9 16.6 14.9
Rwanda 53.4 50.4 49 51 53.4 53.2 49.7 44.8 41.6 38 36.1 33.1 32.1
Seychelles 37.4 38.4 36.4 33.3 29.3 26.7 24.3 22.1 19 19.2 19 17.6 16.8
Somalia 48 47.4 47 46 44.2 44.4 47.1 49.6 50.1 47.5 45.5 43 41.9
South Sudan 50.1 50.9 51 49.9 48.8 47.5 47.9 46.5 44.6 41.5 39.4 37.1 35.2
Uganda 49.5 48.8 48.6 48.4 48.8 49.3 49.7 49.8 49.2 47.8 46.1 42.9 38.4
United Republic of Tanzania 49.1 48.9 48.6 47.7 47.1 45.8 44.8 43.1 41.7 41.7 41.3 38.9 36.9
Zambia 49.1 50 49.3 49.5 48.7 47.1 46.2 45.4 45.3 44.9 42.4 39.8 36.3
Zimbabwe 47.9 48 47.3 47.4 47.6 42.5 38.7 34 31.9 32.4 35.2 36.4 30.8
Middle Africa 45.7 45.8 46.3 46.6 46.6 46.8 46.6 46.1 45.6 45.2 44.4 42.6 39.9
Angola 49.9 48.2 49.5 51.3 50.1 50.4 50.7 49.8 48.5 47.8 46.8 44.2 40.9
Cameroon 42 43.3 44.4 45 45.5 46.5 45.7 43.7 41.8 41.2 40.3 38.3 35.6
Central African Republic 42.9 43.2 42.9 42.1 41.6 42.5 42.5 41.5 41.4 41.1 40 37.7 35.4
Chad 46.1 45.6 45.9 48.1 49.4 50 50.6 51.3 51.2 50.3 48 45.1 42.4
Congo 42.4 43.1 43.8 43.9 43.2 40.5 38.5 37.9 38.4 38.5 37.9 36 33.1
Democratic Republic of the Congo 46.4 46.8 46.8 46.4 46.3 46.3 46.1 46.1 46 45.8 45.4 44 41.4
Equatorial Guinea 41.4 40.6 41.1 41.9 42.9 43.4 42.7 41.6 41.5 40.6 38.9 36.2 33.5
Gabon 31.2 33.9 36.3 37.1 37.9 38.4 37.9 36.7 34.4 32.7 32.9 33.2 32
Sao Tome and Principe 47.6 47.1 42.8 40.9 41.4 41 40.5 39.7 39.3 39.6 37.5 34.4 31.8
Southern Africa 41.8 41 39.7 38.8 37 36.7 33.7 28.4 24.7 23.6 24.3 23.4 21.4
Botswana 47.7 46.6 45.7 44.7 44.5 42.9 37.1 33.1 29.9 29.1 28.2 27.5 25.1
Eswatini 47.5 47.8 49 50.6 49.6 48.1 41.1 37.2 33.4 31.9 31.9 28.6 26.7
Lesotho 43.1 43.2 43.8 44.4 43.4 41 37.2 33.1 30.9 31.1 29.7 28.4 27
Namibia 42.5 42 41.9 44 42.6 40.9 39 36.3 33.1 29.3 30 30.5 28.8
South Africa 41.4 40.6 39.1 37.9 36 35.9 33 27.5 23.8 22.7 23.5 22.6 20.7
Western Africa 47.6 47.6 47.3 47.7 47.7 47 45.5 44.2 43.4 42.6 41.3 39.7 37.4
Benin 43.1 45.3 46.5 47 47.3 47.2 46.6 45.3 43.4 41.5 40 38.4 36.4
Burkina Faso 47.4 47.2 47.5 47.5 48.8 49 47.8 47.1 46.7 45.6 43.7 40.8 38.2
Cabo Verde 48.4 47 43.1 40.6 40.6 42.1 42.3 38.1 30.1 25.9 23.1 21.7 19.7
Côte d'Ivoire 55.5 53.3 51.6 50.8 50 46.8 44.2 42.5 41.6 40.3 38 36.9 35.9
Gambia 49.4 48.3 48 47.3 47.7 46.5 47.2 46.2 43.7 42 41.2 40.4 38.8
Ghana 46.5 47.7 47.1 45.2 43.2 42.4 41.3 38.7 36.9 34.5 32.9 31.8 29.6
Guinea 46.5 45.6 45.2 45.9 47.4 48.6 48.6 47.3 45.3 43.1 40.8 38.6 36.6
Guinea-Bissau 43.2 42 42.1 43.5 46.5 50.1 47.8 45.5 42.7 41.2 39.9 38.1 35.4
Liberia 48.4 48.8 48.5 48.7 48.7 48.3 46.7 44.2 43.8 41.7 38.6 35.6 33.2
Mali 50.5 50.1 50.3 50.4 49.9 49.4 48.7 48.9 48.7 48.7 47.7 44.8 41.8
Mauritania 49.7 48.5 46.9 45.6 44.2 42.6 41.2 39.4 38.5 37.7 36.9 35.9 33.9
Niger 57.8 58.3 57.6 56.4 56.4 56.8 55.8 55.2 54.2 52.7 50.8 48.7 46.3
Nigeria 46.3 46.2 45.8 46.9 47.2 46.4 44.9 43.8 43.3 43 41.9 40.5 38.1
Senegal 50.5 50.3 50.1 49.6 48.7 47.6 44 41.7 40 38.7 38.5 37.7 34.7
Sierra Leone 46.4 47.5 47.7 47.6 47.4 47.6 46.9 46.1 44.8 43.2 40.7 36.6 33.7
Togo 47.3 47.7 48.1 48.3 47.7 46.1 43.3 40.3 39.7 39.8 38.4 35.8 33.3
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA 46.7 45.1 43 41 39.2 37.4 34.2 30.4 27.3 25.3 24.7 24.8 22.9
Northern Africa 48.9 47.2 45 42.6 41 39.1 35.4 30.7 26.9 25.2 25.5 27.2 25.4
Algeria 49.6 49.5 47.6 46.7 45 40.8 35.2 28.8 21.6 19.2 23.1 25.3 24.7
Egypt 48.6 45.3 43.1 40.5 39.1 38.7 36 30.4 27.2 25.2 25.3 28.9 26.5
Libya 50.9 50.1 51.6 49.3 43.7 37 32.4 26.5 22.8 21.2 21.8 21.6 19
Morocco 51.5 49.7 45.1 40.9 38.7 36.7 31.2 27.4 23.2 21.8 21 21.3 19.1
Sudan 46.6 46.9 47.2 47 46.2 44.2 42.1 41.6 40.2 38.7 36.6 34.4 32.4
Tunisia 45.5 45.2 43.2 39.1 36.5 33.2 29.1 22.9 18.7 16.6 17 19 17.7
Western Sahara 50.7 52 50 44.4 44.1 39.9 35.2 31.4 27.2 23.9 21.9 22.2 20.3
Western Asia 44.5 43.1 41.1 39.5 37.5 35.9 33.1 30.1 27.6 25.4 24 22.6 20.6
Armenia 39.7 34.8 24.5 22.5 23.1 24.4 23.6 19.2 13.5 13.4 15.1 15.1 14.2
Azerbaijan 44.6 45.1 36 29 26.2 27.7 29.7 26 19.3 16.4 16.7 19.1 17.1
Bahrain 45.6 45.6 41.6 35.2 33 32.9 31.4 26.7 23.1 20.4 17.3 16 14.2
Cyprus 25.9 24.8 20.1 18.8 18.9 20.6 19.6 18.1 14.6 12.2 11.7 11.3 10.6
Georgia 25 24.3 21.2 18.9 18.4 18.7 18.3 15.9 13.1 11.7 13.2 14.2 13.6
Iraq 42.8 43.7 46.7 43.7 41.2 39 38.3 37.2 36.6 34.9 33.4 32.9 29.1
Israel 27.3 25.5 25.3 27.4 26.3 23.7 22.7 21.4 21.4 21.2 21.2 21.4 20.4
Jordan 49.3 53.4 52 48.8 42.8 39.8 36.1 34.7 32.5 31.1 29.9 26.8 22
Kuwait 41.3 44 48.2 46.8 38.9 35.9 27.9 20.3 24.1 21 20.9 17.8 14.4
Lebanon 39.1 37.2 33.7 31.4 30.4 28.3 27.2 27.2 23.7 18.6 15.6 17.5 17.6
Oman 49.4 49.1 48.6 48 50.1 48.2 42.9 33.4 26.8 22.4 21.9 21.3 19.6
Qatar 44.1 40.8 38.3 34.5 35.6 33.3 24.9 21.2 19.9 18 12.6 10.6 9.7
Saudi Arabia 47.5 47.6 47 46.4 44.5 43.2 38.2 33.3 28 25.2 23.3 20.8 18
State of Palestine 47.5 52 51.4 48.7 47.2 44.9 45.1 45.6 40.7 35.7 34 32.9 29.4
Syrian Arab Republic 49.3 47.6 46.1 46.3 45.6 43 38.6 33.6 32.4 30.4 30 26.1 24
Turkey 47 43.7 40.8 39.1 36 32.8 27.8 24.5 22.8 20.5 18.7 17.3 16.2
United Arab Emirates 48.4 45.6 41.3 33.3 29.4 30.5 28.5 23 17.9 15.5 12.7 11.3 10.4
Yemen 52.9 54.2 55.9 56.1 54.8 54.5 53.9 50.2 41.9 38 35.4 33.5 30.7
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA 43.3 42.3 40.7 39.3 37.9 37 34.5 31.1 28.3 25.8 23.7 21.1 19.7
Central Asia 40.5 39.7 33.6 32.5 32 32.8 33 29.2 23.5 21.1 23.4 24.8 23.3
Kazakhstan 35.8 33.8 26.2 26 25.3 25.7 25.6 20.6 16.1 16.6 21.6 22.6 21.4
Kyrgyzstan 40.1 39.4 33.3 32.1 31.4 32.5 32.9 29.3 24 20.6 23.8 28.6 24.8
Tajikistan 47.9 47.9 43.6 41.5 39.7 42 42.8 37.4 32.7 29.4 30.8 32.2 31.2
Turkmenistan 44.8 45 39.5 37.1 36.9 35.9 36.7 33 25 23.4 23.4 27 24
Uzbekistan 43.2 43.5 38.4 36.3 35.8 36.3 36 32.7 25.6 21.3 22.4 22.9 21.8
Southern Asia 43.4 42.4 41 39.6 38.2 37.1 34.5 31.2 28.5 26 23.7 20.9 19.6
Afghanistan 51 51.5 51.6 51.2 50.6 50 49.4 48.5 48.9 46.5 42.5 37.1 32.9
Bangladesh 47.9 48.4 47.9 46.3 44.1 41.6 37.5 32.8 29.2 25.9 22.4 20.1 18.4
Bhutan 49.4 49.4 49.4 47.9 45.6 42.9 40.5 35.4 29.9 24.5 21 18.2 17.5
India 42.5 41.4 39.8 38.4 36.7 35.5 33 30 27.6 25.2 22.8 19.6 18
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 49 46.4 43.5 41.3 42.6 44.4 38 26.2 19.1 17.4 17.8 18.5 19.1
Maldives 52.9 54.7 52.4 48.2 44.8 48.4 45.2 35.9 25.1 19.4 20.2 18.4 14.4
Nepal 45.8 44 43 42.4 42.2 41.1 39.5 37.2 34.3 28.6 24 21.8 20
Pakistan 43.7 44.2 43.7 42.6 42.4 42.2 42 40 36.5 33.1 30.8 29.5 28.5
Sri Lanka 38.5 35.2 32.6 28.8 27.8 25.8 21.9 19.8 18.5 18.6 18.4 17.2 16
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA 36.6 38 37.5 31.9 24.6 23 24.3 18.9 16.3 15 14.5 14.1 13.2
Eastern Asia 34.7 36.7 36.7 30.3 21.8 20.4 23 16.7 14.2 12.7 12.3 12.2 11.5
China 36.4 39.4 39.5 31.9 22.5 21.2 24.8 17.4 14.6 13.1 12.8 12.7 11.9
China, Hong Kong SAR 36.2 33.1 21.7 19.1 16.9 15.2 13.2 12.4 10 8.4 9 10.5 11.1
China, Macao SAR 34.4 25.2 14.2 10.7 10.9 21.2 22 15.1 11 7.7 8.8 11.2 11
China, Taiwan Province of China 41.2 36.4 29.7 25 24.1 21 16.5 15.6 14 10.8 8.4 8.6 8.4
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 40.2 32.5 38.6 32.6 20.8 21.7 20.5 20.7 19 16.8 14.5 13.9 13.9
Japan 18.2 17.5 17.9 18.9 15.1 12.8 11.1 9.8 9.4 8.9 8.7 8.4 7.5
Mongolia 43 48 44.9 43.1 39.6 38.2 36.3 27.5 21.2 18.9 22.5 26.1 24.4
Republic of Korea 44.2 38.6 31.9 27.9 22.6 20.1 15.2 16 13.8 10.5 9.3 8.9 7.4
South-Eastern Asia 44.3 42.7 40.3 37.2 34.2 31.8 28.5 25.7 22.6 21.5 20.3 19.2 17.6
Brunei Darussalam 47.2 42.6 37 36.7 33.4 30.7 30 28.3 24 21.4 17.4 17.5 15
Cambodia 47.3 46 44.1 42.1 40.7 50.6 46.2 38 30.7 26.5 26.3 24.5 22.7
Indonesia 44.9 43.6 41.5 38.3 35 31.8 27.5 24.4 21.8 22 21.3 20.1 18.2
Lao People's Democratic Republic 43.9 43 42.9 43.1 42.7 42.9 43.2 41.5 34.8 29.9 28.1 25.6 23.8
Malaysia 42.8 41.7 35.6 32.8 31.4 31.1 28.9 27.2 24.7 19.4 17.6 17.1 16.8
Myanmar 44.6 42.7 40.9 38.8 36.5 33.9 29.4 26 24.9 24 21.2 18.6 17.7
Philippines 45.7 43 40.4 38.3 37.4 35.7 34.1 31.9 30.2 28.8 25.9 24.1 20.6
Singapore 42.3 33.4 25.3 22.1 16.9 17 17.8 17.5 14.3 11.4 10.1 9.5 8.8
Thailand 42.9 42.2 40.4 34.7 29 24.2 20.5 18.2 15.7 13.6 12.3 11.2 10.5
Timor-Leste 45.8 46 44.1 41.7 36.7 40.4 40.9 42.4 39.8 38.8 33.1 29.2 29.7
Viet Nam 42.7 40.6 37.4 35.5 32.8 31.3 29.7 26.6 19.2 16.8 17.2 17.3 16.9
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 41.6 40.6 37.8 35 33.1 30.9 28.2 25.7 23.4 21.1 19 17.7 16.5
Caribbean 38 39.4 35.2 31.5 27.5 27.1 25.9 23.5 21.7 20 18.8 17.9 16.6
Antigua and Barbuda 33.5 31.8 29.4 24.5 18.4 18.6 18.5 18.9 20 19.2 17 16.3 15.5
Aruba 38.3 32.9 26.3 22.9 22.5 22.3 20.8 18.1 15.3 13.2 11.7 11.1 11.7
Bahamas 34 33.6 26.3 27.2 24.9 27.1 24.1 23.6 20.1 15.6 15.6 14.5 14
Barbados 31.6 29.1 23.5 20.5 18 17.6 16.5 15.5 14.3 13.6 12.5 11.1 10.7
Cuba 28.4 35.6 31.3 26.7 17.5 16.6 17.8 14.9 13.9 12.3 11.1 11.3 10.2
Curaçao 35.5 30.5 27.4 22.2 20.7 20.3 20.6 18.6 15.2 14.4 13.4 13.1 10.8
Dominican Republic 53.5 49.6 44.3 39.4 35.6 32.8 30.5 28.6 25.9 23.8 22 20.9 19.7
Grenada 45.9 40.9 28.9 29.1 29.8 32.5 31.5 24.5 19.9 17.6 17.6 17.3 16.6
Guadeloupe 38.4 35.7 32.9 28.4 23.5 19.5 20.8 18.2 17 16.1 14.8 12.7 11.7
Haiti 44.6 43.6 40.9 38.5 40.3 42.9 39 35.6 33 30.7 28.6 26.7 24.5
Jamaica 39.3 40.7 37.9 32.4 29 28.6 26.3 24.4 22.8 20 18.5 17.1 16.2
Martinique 39 35.3 32 25.9 18.4 17.1 18 16.5 15.4 14.4 13.4 11.5 9.9
Puerto Rico 34.6 32.3 26.7 25 23.7 20.4 18.6 17.4 15.4 14 12.8 10.7 7.4
Saint Lucia 50.6 46 41.2 37.1 37.4 33.4 30.2 26.1 21.7 16 13.7 12.7 12.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 48.9 46.2 42.3 38.2 32.8 29.2 25.8 24 21.4 18.7 17.2 15.4 14.3
Trinidad and Tobago 37.8 36 27.9 26.9 27.5 28.9 23.7 18.1 15.1 14.9 15.3 14.7 13.1
United States Virgin Islands 35.6 41.2 46.3 38.4 28.1 24.3 23.8 21.1 15.5 14.4 15.7 13.9 11.8
Central America 46.8 45.1 44 41.8 38.1 34.4 31.7 29.1 26.6 24.2 21.9 20.3 18.7
Belize 46.8 43.7 42.2 42 42.4 39.9 37.2 34.4 31.2 28.5 24.5 22.7 20.9
Costa Rica 46.1 44.1 36.2 29.9 29.9 29.9 29 25.3 21.3 17.7 16.2 15.3 14.1
El Salvador 47.4 46.7 44 41.8 39.4 35.4 32.2 30.3 27.3 22.7 20.4 19.1 18.4
Guatemala 49.9 47 45.7 45.1 44.5 42.7 39.4 38.7 36.5 33.8 29.2 26.6 24.8
Honduras 50.9 49.1 48.6 46.7 45.2 42.6 39.7 37.5 35.8 31.4 27.1 23.4 21.8
Mexico 46 44.5 43.8 41.6 37.1 32.8 30.2 27.4 24.9 22.8 20.7 19.4 17.7
Nicaragua 54 49.3 46.4 46.2 45.4 43.2 38.1 33.6 28.8 25.8 24.3 22.8 20.9
Panama 41.6 40.9 38.8 36.2 32.5 29.5 27.3 25.4 24.3 22.6 21.5 20.6 19.1
South America 40.4 39.2 36 32.9 31.9 30.1 27.2 24.7 22.4 20 17.9 16.6 15.6
Argentina 24.3 23.3 22.8 23.7 25.6 23.4 22.6 21.8 20 19.1 18.4 17.9 17.1
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 44 43.6 42.7 41.8 40.4 38 36.4 34.1 31.6 29 26.2 23.9 21.9
Brazil 42.7 41.4 37.2 33.5 32.4 30.9 26.6 23.4 21.5 18.7 16.1 14.9 14.1
Chile 36.3 34.4 30.6 27.2 24.6 22.8 22.7 21.4 18 15.5 14.8 14.2 12.5
Colombia 46.4 45 39.9 33.7 32.3 30 27.7 26.5 23.5 20.9 17.8 16.1 15
Ecuador 44.8 43.6 42.2 39.5 36 33.4 31.1 28.8 26.8 24.2 22.1 21 19.9
French Guiana 33 31.6 32.4 30.4 25.8 28.9 30.1 31.6 29.5 28 28 26.4 25.6
Guyana 44.9 40.6 37.2 34.9 31.1 31.1 28.4 28.3 27 24.2 21.5 21.1 20.1
Paraguay 42.7 41.2 39.3 35.7 36.2 36.7 34.9 31.9 29 25.1 23.4 21.7 20.7
Peru 47.4 46.1 43.6 40.7 37.5 34.8 32.4 28.8 24.8 22.4 21.9 19.2 18.1
Suriname 45.3 44.4 39.6 35 30.2 29.9 28.7 27 24.6 23 21.1 19.9 18.7
Uruguay 21.9 21.9 20.5 21.1 20.2 18.3 18.2 18.2 16.9 15.8 14.5 14.3 13.9
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 45.7 43.1 39.7 35.4 33.7 31.6 30.1 27.1 24.7 23 21.5 20 18
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND 23.4 22 20.4 19.5 16.1 15.6 15.4 15.1 13.8 13 14 13.4 12.8
Australia 22.7 21.4 19.9 19.1 15.8 15.6 15.1 14.8 13.5 12.8 13.8 13.4 12.9
New Zealand 26.4 24.7 22.7 21 17 15.8 16.6 16.6 14.9 14.2 14.9 13.7 12.6
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) 43.4 42.2 40.4 39.5 38.6 36.9 34.5 33.2 32.5 31 29.3 27.6 26.1
Melanesia 43.1 42 40.5 40.1 39.3 37.4 34.8 33.7 33.3 31.8 30.1 28.3 26.8
Fiji 47.4 42.3 35.8 33 33.7 33.1 29.7 28.1 25.7 24 22.4 22.3 21.5
New Caledonia 34.4 34.1 35.5 36.6 28.7 25.2 24.3 24 21.6 18.7 17.9 16.5 14.3
Papua New Guinea 42.7 42.1 41.4 41 40.3 38.3 35.6 34.5 34.6 33.1 31.1 28.9 27.2
Solomon Islands 40.5 41.1 42.4 47.9 46 42.4 41 38.8 36.3 35.1 33.9 34 32.7
Vanuatu 49.6 47.5 43.6 40.9 39.8 38.4 36.7 35.5 33.8 33.1 32.6 31.7 29.8
Micronesia 41.7 41.6 38 35.9 35.3 34.5 33.1 30.2 28.2 25.5 23.9 22.2 20.9
Guam 35.2 38.6 32.6 31.5 29.9 27.2 27.1 24 23 20.7 18.3 17.5 16.6
Kiribati 48 45.5 38.3 32.4 35.3 36.8 37.3 35.5 31.8 29.8 29.5 29.5 28.1
Micronesia (Fed. States of) 44.8 42.8 42 40 38.3 39.3 35.5 32.8 31.4 28.1 24.9 23.7 22.9
Polynesia 46.6 44.4 40.4 36.1 34.3 33.7 32.4 29.8 26.7 24.7 23.3 21.3 19.6
French Polynesia 43.6 38.9 36.1 34.2 31.6 30.3 30.2 26 21.5 19.2 17.5 16.1 14.8
Samoa 48.8 47.3 43.1 39.7 37.7 36.3 34.3 32.2 31.6 29.7 29.2 26.5 24.5
Tonga 47.6 45.8 40.3 33.1 33.8 34.9 31.5 31.3 28.3 28.5 28.2 26.4 24.5
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA 21.7 19.7 17.1 15.6 14.8 14.6 14.2 12.6 11.4 11.2 11.7 11.4 10.9
EUROPE 20.9 19.1 16.8 15.6 14.8 14.3 13.7 11.5 10.3 10.1 10.9 10.9 10.4
Eastern Europe 24.3 19.4 15.8 16.2 16.6 16.4 15.5 11.5 9.3 9.4 10.9 11.6 11.3
Belarus 24.3 21.6 16.8 15.9 15.7 16.5 15.9 12.1 9.4 9.2 10.8 12.1 11.8
Bulgaria 18.5 16.7 15.8 16.1 15.9 14 13.1 10.5 8.3 8.6 10.1 9.4 9
Czechia 15.8 14.5 14.3 17.4 17.9 13.6 12.7 11.6 8.7 9.1 10.8 10.4 10.5
Hungary 17.3 13.1 14.4 15.4 16.9 12.5 12 11.7 9.7 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.5
Poland 27 19.5 16.7 17.5 18.9 19.1 16.1 13.7 10.8 9.4 10.5 10 9.9
Republic of Moldova 29.2 25.6 20.4 19.8 20.3 21.6 21.1 15.7 13 10.2 11 10.9 10.2
Romania 22.6 16.5 21.5 20 19.2 15.9 16.1 11.3 10.1 9.8 10.8 9.9 9.8
Russian Federation 25.7 21.1 15 15.4 15.8 16.7 16.2 10.9 8.9 9.8 11.4 13 12.8
Slovakia 23.9 20.5 18.1 19.3 20.2 18.2 16.2 13.9 10.8 9.7 10.4 10.5 10.5
Ukraine 24 17.9 15.2 15.5 15.1 15 13.8 11.2 8.8 8.4 10.4 10.8 9.6
Northern Europe 16.9 18 16.7 14.2 12.7 13 13.7 13.2 12.1 11.4 12.4 12.2 11.4
Channel Islands 15 17 16 13.5 11.8 11.6 12.1 12.9 12.9 11 10.9 10.5 9.8
Denmark 16.9 17.3 16.1 14.4 12.3 10.4 11.3 12.8 12.6 12 11.7 10.4 10.7
Estonia 16.6 15.5 15.1 15.7 15.1 15.3 15.6 11.2 9.2 9.7 11.5 10.8 10.4
Finland 19.4 18.2 15.9 12.9 13.5 13.3 12.6 12.9 11.5 10.9 11.2 10.8 9.4
Iceland 28.2 25.9 22.1 21 19.1 18 17.2 17.2 15.4 14.3 15 13.8 12.1
Ireland 20.9 21.7 21.4 23.2 22.2 20.2 16.1 14 14.1 15.2 16.3 15.4 13
Latvia 16.8 15.5 14.1 14.5 13.8 15.1 15.6 11.3 8 9 10.5 10.1 10.8
Lithuania 22.4 20.3 17.8 16.8 15.5 15.6 15.8 13.5 10.6 8.9 9.7 10.4 10.3
Norway 18.1 17.4 17.5 15.9 12.9 12.3 13.3 13.9 13.4 12.4 12.6 11.9 11.1
Sweden 14.4 14.8 14.8 13.5 11.7 11.3 13 13.5 10.4 10.8 11.9 12 11.9
United Kingdom 16.4 18.3 16.9 13.5 12 12.8 13.7 13.2 12.5 11.4 12.5 12.4 11.5
Southern Europe 20.6 20.5 19.3 18.1 16 13.4 11.7 10.7 10.1 10.1 10.4 9.3 8.3
Albania 41.4 39.3 33.7 30.4 27.8 26.5 26 23.1 18.7 14.5 11.9 12.4 11.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 32.8 30.2 25.1 22.4 19.3 17.8 16.1 13.7 12.6 9.5 9.4 9.1 8.2
Croatia 19.5 17.1 14.9 15 14.5 14.1 12.5 10.5 10.8 9.4 10.1 9.6 8.9
Greece 20.6 18.9 18.6 17.1 16.6 14.4 11 10.2 9.8 9.7 10.2 8.9 7.8
Italy 17.6 18.6 17.8 16.2 13.2 10.9 10 9.7 9.3 9.5 9.7 8.8 7.6
Malta 26 22 15.9 16.6 17.9 16.1 15.6 14.2 12.4 10 9.5 9.6 9.8
Montenegro 30.6 27.9 22.9 20.6 18.7 18.6 17.2 15.8 14.1 13.5 13.1 11.9 11.8
North Macedonia 31.6 28.4 27 23.4 21.6 20.7 18.7 16.6 13.8 12.4 11.1 11.3 10.9
Portugal 23.9 23.8 22.3 19.8 18.1 14.7 12 11.1 11 10.8 9.7 8.5 7.8
Serbia 21.5 19.5 18.7 18.8 18.7 17.4 16 13.9 12.8 11.9 10.9 9.8 9.6
Slovenia 18.7 17.8 17 16.8 16.8 15 12.7 10 9.1 8.7 10.1 10.5 9.7
Spain 21.6 21.2 20 19.4 17.5 13.4 10.9 9.9 9.4 10.1 11.3 9.6 8.5
Western Europe 17.5 18.2 16.7 13.5 11.8 12.1 12.1 11.4 11 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.2
Austria 17.4 18.6 17.2 13.7 11.5 11.8 11.2 11.6 10.4 9.6 9.3 9.4 9.9
Belgium 17.2 17.2 15.4 13.7 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.9 11.2 11.1 11.6 11.4 10.9
France 18.2 18.3 17.2 16.1 13.8 14.2 13.7 12.8 12.7 12.9 12.8 12.3 11.2
Germany 16.6 17.7 16 11.3 10.3 10.7 11 9.9 9.6 8.8 8.4 8.5 9.4
Luxembourg 16 16.4 14.5 11.8 11 11.5 11.8 13.1 13.1 11.8 11.4 11.2 10.7
Netherlands 21.4 21.1 19.2 15.7 12.7 12.3 12.7 12.8 12.3 12.3 11.3 10.6 10.1
Switzerland 17.5 18.9 17.6 14.3 11.7 11.6 11.9 12 11.3 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.3
NORTHERN AMERICA 24.1 21.4 17.7 15.6 14.8 15.3 15.5 15.3 14 13.7 13.5 12.4 11.8
Canada 27.2 24.8 18.4 15.6 15 14.6 14.1 13.7 11.6 10.5 11.1 10.9 10.5
United States of America 23.8 21 17.6 15.6 14.8 15.3 15.7 15.5 14.3 14 13.8 12.5 12

Crude death rate

Region, subregion, country or area * 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 25.2 23.2 21.5 19.9 18.4 17.1 16.2 16.1 15.6 14.5 12.3 10.1 8.7
Eastern Africa 24.1 21.9 20.2 18.9 17.9 17.1 16.2 16.9 15.3 13.4 10.7 8.3 6.9
Burundi 24 22.5 21.1 20.5 19.4 18.5 17.1 17.5 16.4 13.4 11.2 9.2 8
Comoros 24.3 22.4 20.3 18.3 16.7 14.6 12.5 10.7 9.7 9.4 8.7 7.8 7.3
Djibouti 19.2 17.4 16.2 14 12.1 11.9 10.5 11 10.3 10.2 9.5 8.7 7.1
Eritrea 26.8 23.6 21.7 19.8 18.3 17.3 16.4 15.1 12.5 10.6 9.4 8.2 7.2
Ethiopia 26.7 23.5 21.8 21 20.8 21.5 19 17.3 15.2 12.7 9.6 7.6 6.7
Kenya 21.3 18.5 16.3 14.1 12.2 10.5 10 10.7 12.3 12.1 8.7 6.6 5.5
Madagascar 25.9 23.8 21.7 19.7 18 16.3 15.9 14.1 11.4 9.2 7.9 6.9 6.1
Malawi 28.5 27.4 26.5 24.3 22.4 20.7 19.8 18.7 18.3 17.4 13.3 8.6 6.8
Mauritius 11.4 8.6 7.3 6.8 6.2 5.9 6.3 6.1 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.3
Mayotte 18.8 14.1 11.1 8.9 7.1 5.6 4.5 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.7
Mozambique 25.3 23.6 23.5 22.8 21.6 21.4 20.5 19.1 17.4 15.5 13.9 11.6 8.6
Réunion 14.4 11.4 8.9 7.1 6.4 6 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.5 6.2
Rwanda 23.5 21.9 20.3 20.1 19.4 16.2 16.6 47.2 16.8 14.6 9.1 6.3 5.3
Seychelles 11.6 10.5 9.4 8.1 7.2 6.9 7.3 7 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.4 7.8
Somalia 27.7 25.8 24 22.2 20.4 19 18.6 20 16.4 14.9 13.5 12.2 10.9
South Sudan 33.8 31.5 29.2 27.1 25.1 24.2 22.2 19.3 17 15.2 12.9 11.3 10.6
Uganda 21.7 19.1 17.1 16.5 16.2 16.2 17.2 18.6 18.1 14.4 11.2 8.4 6.7
United Republic of Tanzania 21.1 20.2 19 17.4 16 15.3 14.9 15 14.8 12.5 10.4 8.1 6.5
Zambia 19.3 17.8 16.7 15.1 14.1 13.9 14.4 17.1 18.7 16.3 12.2 8.3 6.6
Zimbabwe 15.3 13.6 12 11.2 10.6 8.9 8.3 10.6 14.8 17.5 16.9 10.2 8.1
Middle Africa 24.7 23.3 21.9 20.1 18.9 17.7 17 16.5 16.8 15.2 13 11 9.5
Angola 27.7 26.4 25.3 22.4 21 20.1 19.6 19.5 18.8 16.8 13.5 10.1 8.3
Cameroon 23 21.5 20 18.2 16.4 15.1 14.1 14.3 14.9 13.8 12.3 10.8 9.4
Central African Republic 29.1 27.1 24.5 21.2 18.3 16.9 16.8 17.2 18.8 19.1 17.4 15.1 12.4
Chad 27.3 25.8 24.3 22.5 21.4 20.3 19.2 18.7 18 17.3 15.7 13.5 12.2
Congo 20.1 17.9 16.1 14.6 13.2 11.9 11.3 11.9 13 12.2 9.6 7.8 6.8
Democratic Republic of the Congo 23.4 22.3 21.2 19.7 19.1 18 17.2 16.3 16.8 14.7 12.5 10.9 9.6
Equatorial Guinea 28.9 27.1 25.5 26.3 23.8 18.6 18.3 16.4 14.5 13 11.9 10.6 9.4
Gabon 25.7 25 22.2 19.2 16.4 13.7 11.5 11.1 11.3 11.7 10.4 8.2 6.9
Sao Tome and Principe 18.5 16.9 12.9 12.8 10.4 10.9 11.1 10.9 9.9 8.1 6.4 5.5 4.9
Southern Africa 18.4 16.8 15.3 13.5 11.6 10.2 8.7 8.3 10.6 13.8 13.8 10.6 9.5
Botswana 18.7 16.6 14.7 12.7 10.7 9.1 8.2 10.2 12.2 14.2 11.2 7.3 5.8
Eswatini 21.5 20 18.5 16.3 13.5 10.6 8.1 8 11.7 17.5 18.1 13.6 9.4
Lesotho 19.1 18.1 17.4 15.9 13.6 11.4 10.2 10.6 13.5 18.7 20.4 17.5 14.3
Namibia 20.4 17.6 15.3 13.8 11.9 10.8 9.1 8.6 11.1 13.8 13.1 9.5 8.2
South Africa 18.2 16.7 15.1 13.3 11.5 10.2 8.6 8.1 10.4 13.5 13.6 10.5 9.5
Western Africa 28.1 26 24.2 22.3 20.3 18.5 17.6 17 16.6 15.6 13.4 11.7 10.3
Benin 30.3 27.6 24.6 22.5 20.3 18.6 16 13.7 13.2 12.1 10.6 9.7 9
Burkina Faso 29.6 27.5 25.5 23.7 21.5 18.1 17.2 16.9 16.2 14.6 11.9 9.6 8.3
Cabo Verde 21 19.4 15.9 13.5 10.6 9.8 9 7.9 6.8 5.9 6 6 5.6
Côte d'Ivoire 31 26.3 22.6 18.9 16.3 14.4 13.3 13.4 14.6 15 13.6 11.6 10.2
Gambia 31.9 30.2 26.9 22.9 19.7 16.7 14.7 13.6 12 10.6 9.4 8.7 8
Ghana 19.2 17.8 16.6 15.4 14.2 13.2 11.8 10.3 10.5 10.1 8.8 8 7.3
Guinea 30.8 28.7 27.5 26.3 24.5 22.2 18.8 16.4 15.6 15 11.9 10.3 8.5
Guinea-Bissau 26.4 25.1 23.7 22.8 22 21 19.4 17.7 15.9 14.2 12.6 10.9 9.7
Liberia 29.8 28.8 26.1 23.6 20.8 19.1 19.2 19.1 15.9 14 10.6 9 7.6
Mali 37.3 36.3 33.6 30.1 26.9 23.6 21.4 19.9 19.4 16.8 13.6 11.6 9.8
Mauritania 21.1 18.6 16.3 15 13.6 11.8 10.3 9.6 9.4 9.2 8.6 8 7.3
Niger 28.9 28.9 28.7 28 26.9 25.2 24 21.7 18.6 15.8 12.8 10.1 8.4
Nigeria 27.6 25.3 23.6 22 20.3 18.8 18.7 18.5 18.2 17.3 15.1 13.5 12
Senegal 26.9 25.5 25.5 23.2 18.7 15.3 12.1 11.1 11.2 10.1 8.1 6.6 5.8
Sierra Leone 32.9 31.7 29.7 27.4 25.5 24.4 24.6 26 25.4 21.2 17.1 13.7 11.9
Togo 25.8 22.7 20.1 17.8 15.7 13.9 12.4 11.8 12.7 12.5 11.1 9.3 8.6
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA 20.4 17.9 15.6 13.7 11.7 9.9 8.3 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.3
Northern Africa 20.7 18.4 16.4 14.7 12.7 10.5 8.7 7.7 6.9 6.5 6.2 6 5.8
Algeria 21.3 19.4 17.4 15.8 13.3 9.2 6.8 5.9 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.7
Egypt 20.9 18.3 16.5 15.3 13 11.3 9.1 7.9 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.8
Libya 27.6 20 15.2 11.4 8.5 6.5 5.6 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.1
Morocco 19.3 17.5 15.4 13.6 12.2 10 8.1 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.3 5.2 5.1
Sudan 18.4 16.8 15.4 14.2 13.4 12.9 12.3 11.8 10.8 9.7 8.6 7.7 7.2
Tunisia 24.5 21.7 17.7 13.4 10.3 7.8 6.9 5.8 5.5 5.7 6 6.3 6.3
Western Sahara 26.2 24.7 22.6 20 17.3 14.3 11.1 9.1 7.6 6.4 5.6 5.1 4.9
Western Asia 20.1 17.5 14.9 12.7 10.7 9.3 7.8 7 6.2 5.6 5.3 5.1 5
Armenia 10.5 8.7 6.7 6 6.2 6.5 7.9 8.8 8.6 8.7 9.7 9.7 9.9
Azerbaijan 13.3 12.2 10.3 8.9 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.8 7.7 7.3 6.7 6.7 6.8
Bahrain 17.2 12.2 8.4 6.2 4.7 4 3.6 3.2 3 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.4
Cyprus 7.9 7.1 6.6 8.3 7.9 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 7
Georgia 13.2 11.6 9.9 9.2 8.8 9.3 9.2 9.8 11.4 11.9 12.8 13.2 12.8
Iraq 19.9 15.9 12.9 10.8 9.4 10.2 7.9 6.5 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.2 4.8
Israel 6 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.3
Jordan 17.1 14.5 11.6 9.3 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.7 4.3 4 3.9 3.8 3.9
Kuwait 10.8 8.4 6.8 5.7 4.4 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7
Lebanon 11.2 9.8 8.6 7.7 7.3 7.1 6.7 6 5 4.3 3.9 4 4.3
Oman 24.3 20.8 17.8 14.9 11.6 8.6 6.4 4.8 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.4
Qatar 10.7 8.2 6 4.6 3.7 2.9 2.3 2 2 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.2
Saudi Arabia 21.2 19.3 16.8 13.2 9.8 7.4 5.5 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5
State of Palestine 18.4 16.7 14 11.2 9 6.9 5.6 4.8 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5
Syrian Arab Republic 17.4 14.8 12.2 9.8 7.8 6.2 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.5 5.5 5.5
Turkey 21.8 18.7 16 14.1 12.1 10.3 8.8 7.8 6.9 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.4
United Arab Emirates 18.1 13.3 9.2 6.1 4.2 3.3 2.8 2.4 2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5
Yemen 36.4 35.6 32 26.8 21.3 16.2 12.8 11.2 9.8 8 6.6 6 6
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA 23.1 20.3 17.9 16 13.9 12.6 11.3 9.9 8.8 8.1 7.5 7 6.9
Central Asia 14.5 13 11.2 10.2 9.7 9.2 8.5 8.7 8.7 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.1
Kazakhstan 13 11.5 9.8 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.2 9.5 11.6 10.8 10.4 8.9 7.1
Kyrgyzstan 16.7 14.4 12 10.8 10.2 9.5 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.7 6.5 6.1
Tajikistan 18.6 17.5 15.8 14.2 12.7 12.6 11.2 11.6 9.7 7.4 6.1 5.5 4.9
Turkmenistan 16.7 15 12.7 11.2 10.5 9.5 9 8.6 7.9 7.7 7.3 7.2 7.1
Uzbekistan 14.1 12.9 11.1 10 9.3 8.7 8 7.5 6.9 6.4 6.2 6.2 5.8
Southern Asia 23.4 20.7 18.2 16.3 14.1 12.8 11.4 9.9 8.8 8.1 7.5 7 6.9
Afghanistan 33.7 30.8 28.2 25.5 22.6 19.6 16.5 14.2 12.5 10.9 9.1 7.5 6.5
Bangladesh 21.6 19.3 17.8 19.8 15.5 13.7 11.4 9.3 7.4 6.5 6 5.6 5.5
Bhutan 29.6 27.9 25.2 22.4 20 16.9 14.4 12 10 7.9 6.7 6.3 6.3
India 23.6 20.9 18.4 16.1 14 12.7 11.6 10.2 9.1 8.4 7.8 7.3 7.2
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 23.6 20.3 17.3 14.3 11.7 13.3 9 5.9 5.3 5 5.1 4.8 4.9
Maldives 28.6 26.8 23.3 19.1 15.1 12.4 10.1 7.4 5.3 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.8
Nepal 28 26.2 23.5 21.2 19.1 16.7 14.2 11.5 9.4 7.8 7.1 6.7 6.4
Pakistan 22.6 19.1 16.4 14.4 13.2 12.2 11.3 10.3 9.3 8.5 7.9 7.3 7
Sri Lanka 13.4 10.7 8.6 7.3 6.7 6.1 6.5 6.6 7.7 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.6
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA 18.8 17.7 12.2 9.5 7.9 7.1 7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 7 7.1
Eastern Asia 19.2 18.5 11.9 8.8 7 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 7 7.2 7.4
China 21.3 20.7 12.8 9.2 7.1 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.8 7 7.1
China, Hong Kong SAR 6.5 5.5 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.4 6.6
China, Macao SAR 9.6 7.5 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.6 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9
China, Taiwan Province of China 7.7 6.5 5.7 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.1 6 6.4 6.9 7.5
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 15.3 13.8 10.9 8.3 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.8 9.4 8.3 9 8.6 9.1
Japan 7.8 7.2 6.8 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.8 9.8 10.4
Mongolia 20.9 18.6 16.1 14 13.1 12.4 10.8 9.4 8.3 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.3
Republic of Korea 14.3 11.7 9.7 7.9 7.2 6.6 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.9
South-Eastern Asia 17.2 15.1 13.2 12.1 11.1 9.1 8 7.4 7 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.5
Brunei Darussalam 16 11.6 8.9 7.5 6.5 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.7 4 4.4
Cambodia 22.1 21.5 21 24.1 61.6 19.8 14.1 12.1 10.6 8.3 6.9 6.3 6
Indonesia 20.4 17.9 15.5 13.2 11.4 9.9 8.8 8 7.5 7.5 6.9 6.5 6.4
Lao People's Democratic Republic 20.9 19.8 18.8 17.8 17 16.1 14.5 13 10.8 9.1 7.9 7 6.5
Malaysia 11.7 9.4 7.7 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.1
Myanmar 23.4 20.7 17.6 15.7 14.2 12.9 11.5 10.7 10.1 9.7 9.2 8.5 8.2
Philippines 10.6 9 8.2 7.9 7.8 7.3 6.8 5.8 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.8
Singapore 6.9 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.4 4 4.2 4.4
Thailand 14 12.3 10.9 9.2 7.8 6.8 5.6 6.1 6.6 7 7.2 7.3 7.6
Timor-Leste 30.3 27.8 25.1 22.5 29.6 22.2 17.8 15.5 11.6 9.3 7 6.4 6
Viet Nam 13 11.2 10.1 12.5 7.8 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 6 6.3
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 13.7 12.2 10.8 9.5 8.5 7.7 7 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.9 6 6.3
Caribbean 13.2 11.9 10.5 9.3 8.5 8.5 8.3 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.8 8
Antigua and Barbuda 10.4 9 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.7 6.8 7 6.5 6 6 6.1 6.3
Aruba 6.9 6.1 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.5 7 7 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.3 9
Bahamas 7.7 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.7 6 6.4 6.7 6.7
Barbados 11.9 9.9 9 8.8 8.5 8.4 8 7.6 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.6 9
Cuba 9.2 8.5 7.2 6.4 5.8 6.2 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.9
Curaçao 9.3 8 6.8 6.4 6 5.8 6 6.6 7.5 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.8
Dominican Republic 17.6 14.6 11.9 9.7 8.3 7.5 6.9 6.4 6.2 6.1 6 6.1 6.1
Grenada 11.8 10.2 8.7 8.2 8.3 8.2 8 7.9 7.1 7.4 7.9 9.2 9.5
Guadeloupe 12.1 10.7 8.6 7.9 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.7 8.2
Haiti 23.6 21.7 19.6 17.8 16.2 15.6 14 12.7 11.6 10.9 10 9.3 8.6
Jamaica 9.3 8.6 8.3 7.4 6.7 7 6.9 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.1 7.5 7.6
Martinique 11.8 9.9 8.7 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.5 8.2 9.1
Puerto Rico 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.4 5.8 6.5 6.8 8 8.1 8.1 8 8.1 9.3
Saint Lucia 14.9 12.4 9.9 8.4 7.2 6.5 5.9 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 7 7.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13.5 11.7 10.1 9 8 7.2 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 8.4 9.2
Trinidad and Tobago 9.6 8.6 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.3
United States Virgin Islands 10.2 8.5 7.2 5.7 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.4 7.2 7.5 8.5
Central America 14.7 12.6 11.3 9.8 8.3 7.2 6.3 5.6 5.2 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.7
Belize 12 10.4 8.9 7.9 7.2 6.1 5.4 5.6 6.1 5.3 4.7 4.6 4.7
Costa Rica 11.1 9.3 7.5 6.1 5 4.3 4 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.7 5
El Salvador 18.3 15.9 14 12.5 12 11.2 9.1 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.9 7
Guatemala 19.8 17.6 15.4 13.6 12.2 10.8 9.2 7.9 6.7 5.9 5.4 5 4.8
Honduras 21.6 18.4 16 13.8 11.5 9.2 7.3 6.3 5.5 5 4.7 4.5 4.4
Mexico 13.4 11.5 10.4 9.1 7.5 6.4 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.7 5 5.5 6
Nicaragua 20.3 17.1 14.5 12.6 11.4 10.2 8.3 6.5 5.6 5.2 5.1 5 5.1
Panama 10.6 9.2 8.1 7 5.9 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 5 5.1
South America 13.4 12.1 10.7 9.4 8.6 7.8 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.1 6 6.1 6.4
Argentina 8.5 8.7 9 8.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 8 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 24.7 22.6 20.7 18.9 17 15.1 13.5 11.7 10.1 8.8 7.9 7.1 6.8
Brazil 14.1 12.6 10.9 9.6 8.8 8.1 7.3 6.7 6.3 6.1 6 6.1 6.4
Chile 12 10.9 9.5 8.1 6.9 6.1 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.1
Colombia 12.7 10.8 9.1 7.6 6.7 6 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5
Ecuador 16.8 14.7 12.8 11 9.3 7.8 6.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 5 5.1 5.1
French Guiana 14.3 12.4 9.4 8.2 7.5 6.2 5.2 4.5 4 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.9
Guyana 10.6 9.6 9 8.6 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.1 7.9 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.4
Paraguay 8.5 7.9 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5
Peru 19.7 17.1 15.1 12.4 10.6 9 7.7 6.5 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.5
Suriname 12.3 10.6 9.2 8.5 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.1 7.3
Uruguay 10 9.5 9.6 10 10.1 9.8 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.5
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 10.3 8.7 7.5 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.1 5 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.9 7
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.3 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.1 7 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.7
Australia 8.8 8.7 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.3 7.2 7 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.6
New Zealand 8.9 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.2 7.6 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.9 7
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) 22.3 18.8 15.9 13.6 11.8 10.4 9.6 9 8.6 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.1
Melanesia 24 20.2 17 14.6 12.5 11 10.1 9.5 9 8.7 8.1 7.8 7.2
Fiji 9.5 7.8 7 7.1 7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.9 7 7.7 8.2 8.1
New Caledonia 12.9 10.9 9.6 8.2 7.1 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7
Papua New Guinea 27.4 23.2 19.5 16.5 14.1 12.2 11.2 10.3 9.7 9.3 8.6 8.1 7.5
Solomon Islands 17.4 15 12.8 10.9 8.7 7.6 7 6.5 5.9 5.3 5 4.6 4.3
Vanuatu 17.1 14.9 12.7 11.3 9.8 8.4 7.5 6.9 6.4 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.3
Micronesia 13.6 12 10.4 9.2 8.7 7.9 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.7
Guam 8.5 7.5 6.2 5.3 5 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.7 5 5.2
Kiribati 20.3 18 15.3 13.2 12.5 11.9 10.6 9.5 8.4 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.3
Micronesia (Fed. States of) 14.7 12.8 11.2 10.3 9.8 8.4 7.9 7.6 7.9 7.5 7.6 6.7 6.6
Polynesia 11.2 10 8.8 7.8 7.1 6.4 6.1 6 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.8
French Polynesia 11.9 10.5 9.2 8.2 7.2 6 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.3 5.6
Samoa 11.5 10.2 9.2 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.6 6 5.9 5.7 5.2
Tonga 10.2 9.4 7.8 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.2
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA 10 9.6 9.8 9.9 10 10.2 10.1 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.3 10 10.2
EUROPE 10.2 9.7 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 10.6 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.3 10.9 11
Eastern Europe 9.3 8.3 8.7 9.5 10.4 11.2 11.2 12.7 13.7 14.4 14 12.9 12.7
Belarus 10.7 9.4 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.7 10.4 12.3 14.6 15.4 15.2 13.3 12.6
Bulgaria 9 8.3 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.3 12 13 14.3 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.4
Czechia 10.2 10.5 11.6 12.5 12.6 12.9 12.6 11.8 10.9 10.7 10.3 10.3 10.5
Hungary 10.3 10.2 10.9 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.2 13.8 13.2 13.2 12.7 12.5
Poland 8.7 7.6 7.8 8.5 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.2 9.9 9.4 9.8 9.8 10.1
Republic of Moldova 12.4 11 9.7 9.6 10.2 11.2 10.2 10.8 11.7 11.7 12.2 11.4 11.6
Romania 10 8.4 9.8 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.3 12.1 12.5 12.4 13
Russian Federation 8.9 8.1 8.4 9.4 10.4 11.3 11.1 13.3 14.6 16 14.9 13.4 12.7
Slovakia 8.4 7.8 8.6 9.4 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.9
Ukraine 9.6 8.1 8.4 9.4 10.7 12 11.7 13.6 15.2 15.9 16.3 15.2 15.2
Northern Europe 11 11.1 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.4
Channel Islands 12.1 12.3 12 11.9 11.7 11.3 11 10.6 9.3 8.7 8.2 8 7.8
Denmark 9.2 9.8 10 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.5 11.8 11.3 10.7 10.1 9.5 9.7
Estonia 11.4 10.7 10.7 11.2 12.1 12.3 12.1 13.9 13.8 13.3 12.8 11.7 11.6
Finland 9.1 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.4 9.3 9.9 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.7
Iceland 7.1 6.9 7.1 7 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.7
Ireland 12.1 11.9 11.5 11 10.2 9.3 9 8.6 8.4 7.3 6.3 6.2 6
Latvia 10.9 10.3 10.6 11.4 12.6 12.8 12.4 14.4 14.4 14.1 14.7 13.8 14.6
Lithuania 10.2 8.3 8.4 9.1 10 10.5 10.5 11.8 12.3 12.4 14 13.5 13.6
Norway 8.8 9.5 9.8 10 10.1 10.2 10.7 10.5 10.1 9.5 8.8 8.2 8
Sweden 9.7 10 10.3 10.5 11 11 11.2 11 10.7 10.5 9.9 9.5 9.2
United Kingdom 11.6 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.2 10.9 10.2 9.4 9 9.4
Southern Europe 10 9.6 9.5 9.3 9.2 9 9 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.8 10.2
Albania 13.1 9.8 8.5 7.5 6.5 6.2 5.8 6.2 6.1 5.8 6.7 7 7.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.8 8.9 7.5 6.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 8.6 8.3 8.5 9.4 10 10.6
Croatia 11.6 10.8 10.6 10.7 11 11.4 11.1 11.2 10.9 11.6 11.9 12.2 13.1
Greece 9.2 8.5 9.3 9.6 9.9 9.5 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.8
Italy 9.7 9.9 10 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.9 9.8 9.7 10.1 10.5
Malta 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.3 8.9 7.4 7 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2
Montenegro 11 8.9 7.8 7 6.8 6.8 7.1 7.4 9.3 10 10.4 10.1 10.7
North Macedonia 12 9.6 8 7.1 7 7.4 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.5 9.3 9.6 10
Portugal 11.4 11.1 11.2 10.6 10.1 9.7 9.7 10.2 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.2 10.6
Serbia 11.5 10 9.3 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10 10.8 12.2 12.8 13 13.2
Slovenia 9.8 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.7 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.4 9.9
Spain 9.4 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.1 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.5 8.5 9
Western Europe 11.3 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.2 11.1 10.6 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.7 10
Austria 12.6 12.5 12.9 12.7 12.4 12.1 11.3 10.7 10 9.4 9.2 9.4 9.9
Belgium 12 12.1 12.4 12.2 11.8 11.5 10.9 10.5 10.4 10.2 9.8 9.8 9.8
France 11.8 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.3 10.1 9.6 9.2 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.7 9.3
Germany 11.5 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.4 12.2 11.8 11.2 10.7 10.3 10.4 10.9 11.2
Luxembourg 12.7 12 12.4 12.4 12 11.4 10.7 9.9 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.4 7.1
Netherlands 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.2 8.3 8.7
Switzerland 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.4 9.2 9.2 8.9 8.5 8.1 8.1 8
NORTHERN AMERICA 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.2 8.7 8.6 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.4 8 8.1 8.6
Canada 8 7.7 7.4 7.3 7.1 7 7 7.1 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.7
United States of America 9.4 9.4 9.6 9.4 8.8 8.8 9 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.1 8.2 8.7

Somalia

1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020
Rate of natural increase 20.3 21.6 23 23.8 23.8 25.4 28.5 29.6 33.7 32.6 32 30.8 30.9
Crude birth rate 48 47.4 47 46 44.2 44.4 47.1 49.6 50.1 47.5 45.5 43 41.9
Crude death rate 27.7 25.8 24 22.2 20.4 19 18.6 20 16.4 14.9 13.5 12.2 10.9

Rate of Natural Increase, Crude Birth Rate, and Crude Death Rate in Somalia, 1955-2020

Rate per 1,000 population