2000 word marketing strategic plan, needed in 24 hours

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AssignmentExample2MKT2009Sem2MarketingPl.docx

Strategic Marketing

MKT2009

Semester 2

MAC Cosmetics Marketing Plan

Image result for mac cosmetics logo

Word Count: 2,219

Abstract

MAC, one of the world’s leading cosmetics companies, target millennial women who are digital savvy and willing to pay for high quality makeup. MAC have strengths such as a strong brand and celebrity advocates. However, they have the opportunity to appeal to a new audience – women 50 years and over. This segment are currently, to an extent, neglected in the cosmetics market. MAC have the opportunity to make sales from this demographic as the cosmetics market is currently being diluted by new entrants mainly appealing to millennial women. In order to exploit this opportunity MAC are advised to launch a new product range that appeals mainly to older generations of women. This launch, named MAC Classics, should be sold online and instore, with an intention to focus on selling instore due to staff being able to build relationships with consumers. The launch will be advertised using billboards and magazine pages. Ideally the campaign should include an appropriate role model such as Jane Seymour to encourage the target segment to aspire to be like her through the use of MAC products. The success of the launch will be measured through sales and the demographics of those who make purchases.

Contents

1.0 Where are we?

1.1 Segmentation

1.2 Competitor Analysis

1.3 Market Overview

1.4 SWOT

2.0 What’s next?

2.1 Objectives

2.2 Target segment

2.3 Tactics

3.0 Did we get there?

9.0 References

1.0 Where are we?

Founded in 1984, MAC cosmetics has become one of the world’s leading cosmetics brands. In 1995, the Estee Lauder Companies purchased a percentage of MAC and acquired the remaining shares later in 1998. After the purchase was complete John Dempsey was named as the president of MAC. (MAC History). Estee Lauder own over 30 brands in the cosmetic industry alongside MAC including fellow premium brands like Smashbox, Bobbi Brown and Clinique (Our Brands, 2016). Prestige cosmetics have been growing at twice the rate of the mass market with MAC being named as one of the strongest performers (Mintel, Key Players, 2016). This success has been put down to improved distribution in the UK and new product developments (Mintel, Colour Cosmetics, 2016). MAC’s number of employees continue to grow as they increase their store locations with the latest opening being in The Bridges, a shopping centre in Sunderland (Sunderland Echo, 2017).

1.1 Segmentation

MACs ethos is ‘All ages, all races, all sexes’ which focuses on the inclusion of a wide range of people. Despite this, millennial women are the target market. The majority of MACs instore employees, celebrity collaborators and models are female and therefore provide a figure for customers to relate to. The marketing mix demonstrates that MAC are a prestige brand with pricing that is costly to the average consumer, therefore, behavioural characteristics of MACs target audience is the ability to spend more on cosmetics. Psychological segmentation characteristics include lifestyle and attitudes. MAC’s target audience are digital savvy millennials that are typically engaged in social media regularly and are knowledgeable on trends and popular brands. MAC typically make cutting edge campaigns and products which demonstrate the focus on younger audiences. MAC are easily accessible globally, both in store and online and do not target customers in specific locations (Baines and Fill, 2014).

1.2 Competitor Analysis

MAC’s rival Benefit have been noted as different to others in the market, due to their dedication to fun products. 32% of users report an excellent experience from the brand (Colour cosmetics 2016). MAC differ to benefit in terms of packaging and branding, Benefit’s fun comical packaging contrasts from MAC who strive for sleek professional expensive aesthetics. Urban Decay are the most similar competitor to MAC and therefore the closest competition as they are both ‘high-end’ in their branding and packaging. Urban Decay have recently extended their range to have more foundation and concealer options, however MACs overall range and choice in shades is broader than Urban Decay. If Urban Decay continue to expand their product range they may threaten MAC by introducing options that only MAC currently carry.

Colourpop have a very limited range of products however their lips products have taken the cosmetics industry by storm due to their high quality and low price. Products from Colourpop may be seen as more value for money however MACs luxury brand may be enough to outweigh the value for money aspect from Colourpop. Younger generations are willing to spend more money on cosmetics and are therefore in a position to be able to afford MACs products rather than search for alternatives. Although Colourpop pose a threat to MAC, they are only in a position to threaten MACs lip products which is a relatively small section of their products.

Most of MACs competitors are cruelty-free, including Urban Decay and Colourpop. These cruelty free competitors do not operate in the Chinese market due to animal testing laws therefore MAC dominate the Chinese market due to lack of competition from Western brands. However, in Western cultures MAC are at a disadvantage as many people prefer to make ethical purchases. Despite MACs extensive high quality range, those who feel strongly about animal ethics, are likely to replace MAC for the sake of their beliefs. In the UK 53% of people stated that cosmetic products being vegan or being from a cruelty free brand is becoming increasingly important (Mintel Colour Cosmetics, 2016)

Figure 1: Table of MAC cosmetics main competitors

Positioning

Price

Product

Place

Promotion

Benefit

Classic brand of high quality makeup

Luxury, high-end price, above average pricing, cost plus pricing strategy

High quality, focus on practicality over trends, well known comical packaging

Multi-channel:

Available online and within department stores eg. Debenhams in major cities

Free gifts with build your own kit, social media competitions

Urban Decay

Cutting edge, bold, high end, luxury

Prestige products, above average pricing, very similar to mac pricing, cost plus pricing strategy

Continuing size of range, sleep packaging, powerful and luxury packaging

Multi-channel:

In department stores, online through intermediaries and their own website globally.

Advertising, direct marketing, leaflets in partnership with other brands

Colourpop

Trendy, popular, fresh, modern, professional, low-end.

Low price, price in dollars. Psychological pricing, pricing ends in 99

Focus on lip products with little facial range.

Online via website, international shipping available.

Special offers, social media competitions,

1.3 Market Overview

Attitudes to makeup continue to change and develop, in recent years the fuller lip trend has returned, influenced by celebrities such as Kylie Jenner. As beauty blogger tutorials continue to focus on recreating full lip looks, sales of lip products are expected to increase. Sales growth in the lip segment grew 7.5% from 2014-15 and is estimated a further 11.7%.

MAC have a long-running scheme called ‘Back to MAC’ where customers are eligible to receive a free lipstick for the return of empty packaging. The returned packaging is recycled therefore benefitting the environment, this type of scheme is not present in MACs competitors. Additionally, to providing a sense of social responsibility, the scheme also encourages repeat purchases with the incentive of receiving a free product on the return of six empty containers.

Technological advances have increased the channels cosmetics companies sell and engage with consumers. MAC, and their main competitors gain many sales through their websites that provide international shipping. With advances in social media, MAC has the opportunity to engage and advertise, inexpensively, with a huge number of consumers. MAC boast 14.8 million Instagram followers in comparison to only 6.4m and 4.3m from rivals Benefit and Colourpop. MAC must continue to grow their following and stay ahead of their competition by grabbing the attention of a wider audience. By having more than double the number of followers than their closest competitor they can spread messages and awareness much further, putting them at an advantage.

Figure 2: PESTLE Analysis for MAC Cosmetics

Political

Brexit is a complex issue which is currently unclear and uncertain. Once negotiations have been completed prices of importation to the UK may have a knock-on effect on the price of MACs products for UK customers. Other brands in and out of the EU will face changes however the impacts are currently unknown due to the fact negotiations are currently in the earliest stages.

Economic

MAC currently pay a 6.2% duty tax to import to the UK (DutyCalculator, 2014). Rates are likely to change which needs to considering in budgets. When the economy is booming, consumers are likely to spend in MAC however during recession cheaper alternatives from competitors may be favoured leaving MAC vulnerable.

Social

Makeup trends such as ‘full lips’ have been made massively popular from celebrities such as Kylie Jenner. MAC ‘Soar’ and ‘Velvet Teddy’ have become favourites due to this influence.

Technological

Online website and social media engagement important. Competitors Benefit have create-your-own set advantage on their website. MAC have online exclusive items but a limited amount of them.

Legal

Animal testing, MAC aren’t cruelty free due to operating in China. Their reputation of social responsibility is affected by not being cruelty free.

Environmental

‘Back to MAC’ return packaging scheme. Six used items can be returned for a free lipstick worth £16.50. No other competitor offers a scheme like this putting them at an advantage ethically. MAC also permanently switched to paper bags and therefore do not offer the 5p plastic carrier bag at all. Competitors NYX still use plastic bags alongside many department stores who stock Urban Decay and Benefit.

1.4 SWOT

MACs key strength is that they are a well-known established brand. They are one of the most prevalent brands in department stores making them visible to a massive audience. Many famous-faces have worked with the brand directing attention and aiding them to become a household name. Influential figure Kylie Jenner has previously recommended MACs lip pencil Soar and lipstick Velvet Teddy which resulted in a colossal popularity boost to become best-sellers. This puts MAC in a powerful position as more awareness provides the potential for sales.

A weakness of MAC is that it has faced negativity for staff being rude and unapproachable at times. Customers have to approach staff to make a purchase and therefore negative experiences with staff can impact sales. Retraining of staff and feedback opportunities can improve this relatively easily.

Porter (1998), states threat of new entrants is high when the industry is profitable, these new entrants dilute profits for existing firms. In the cosmetics industry threat of new entrants are high with companies like Colourpop taking the industry by storm despite being only two years old, this is a major threat to MACs sales.

Figure 3: Table of MAC cosmetics SWOT analysis

Strengths

· ‘Back to MAC’ is socially responsible in terms of the environment and is not present in competitors.

· A well-known brand that is a market leader.

· Easily accessible in stores and online.

· Endorsement eg. Kylie Jenner said she uses MAC Soar lip pencil and Velvet Teddy lipstick

Weaknesses

· Inconsistent staff reputation. Customers cannot take products from the shelves, they must approach staff and if they feel intimidated by them it is likely to negatively affect sales.

· Cheaper options are available and MAC products are priced above the average spend. This means customers must be able to afford the products.

Opportunities

· Focus on targeting older women. Cosmetics companies continue to aim products at younger audiences with no focus specifically older generations.

· Older generations are a large group of consumers however they do not have the options available to them that other consumer groups do.

· Provide more feedback outlets on staff behaviour and experiences in order to pin point problem areas.

Threat

· New entrants such as Colourpop diluting the market and there is the possibility of more which may threaten MAC.

· Avon branded a lipstick as ‘more matte than MAC’ lipstick, however Avon seen as outdated brand still and the lipstick release did not affect the sales of MAC. Avon is still found to be seen as an outdated brand which may explain the lack of impact they achieved.

2.0 What’s next?

There is an opportunity for makeup companies to cater for older audiences. According to Mintel’s  Mature Beauty 2015  Report, one in five over-55s feel beauty brands only provide for young women. New product launches focusing on the needs of older women would demonstrate MACs ‘all ages’ aspect of their ethos. Over-55s are the biggest consumer group, with double the number of over-55s buying face colour make-up compared to 15-24-year-olds (over 6 million vs 3 million). This argues that potential sales from older generations are there however MAC needs to appeal to them in order to break into that audience.

With competitors such as Colourpop focusing on increasingly younger generations a beneficial strategy for MAC would be a focus strategy where the product launch is directed to older generations while still being accessible by MACs overall target market. In terms of Ansoff’s matrix (1957) the new strategy would be classed as market development due to MAC producing a range of products very similar to those they already produce however the products are for a new market (55+).

2.2 Objectives

MAC should aim to produce a range of products called ‘MAC Classics’ consisting of: three lipsticks, five cream foundation and concealer shades, three eyeshadow singles and an eyeliner. Once this objective is met the range should be introduced to all MAC stores by October 2018. Once this objective has been carried out, staff should have received training on how to approach and advise customers and particularly recommend this range to those 55+. These three stages should allow MAC to reach and engage with a new target audience.

2.3 Target segment

MACs recommended product launch is to be aimed at women 55 and over. Due to the above average pricing, older generations are likely to be able to afford the products due to having more disposable income. MAC can exploit the fact that not many cosmetics brands focus on older customers and widen their appeal to more than one age group.

2.4 Position Sought

MAC Classics should appear as luxury, high end makeup. It should appeal to women aged 55 years and above, who want to appear glamourous and stylish as they continue to age. In conjunction with MACs branding and existing products, the new range should be perceived as high quality and professional. Despite the products being aimed at older customers, they should not exclude MACs main target audience and should still be positioned alongside MACs overall brand.

2.5 Tactics

MAC will produce a foundation, concealer, blush, eyeliner and eyeshadow. The eyeshadows will all be single eyeshadows rather than a palette as older women prefer to buy single eyeshadows over eyeshadow palettes (20% of over-65s have bought single eyeshadow compared to 15% palettes) (Mintel Colour Cosmetics, 2016). Therefore, the eyeshadows will be in single packaging in a small range of earth tones with brown, coral and pink bases. The products will have a matte finish as makeup artists advise older people not to wear metallic products due to their ageing appearance on the features. All the products will complement each other, this allows an opportunity for repeat purchases to be made and a relationship to be formed. Each product will be in regular MAC, black, shimmery packaging however they should include an added ‘MAC Classics’ print on the packaging to make them easily identifiable but different from the other products.

The pricing of the products should be similar to regular MAC pricing, ranging from £14- £23 per item. These are to stay in accordance with MACs high-end brand and position in the market and to reinforce the idea that products are of high quality.

Classics

Figure 4:

Example of MAC Classics packaging on MAC lipstick tubing

Figure 5: Example of a MAC eyeshadow single. Preferred by the target market.

The products should be available both instore and online, alongside the rest of MACs products. However, MAC should focus on gaining more instore sales on this range of products as older generations of women are less likely to shop for makeup online. In MAC stores, the product range should have its own stand labelled ‘MAC Classics’ in the signature font. To keep MACs socially responsible reputation consistent, the ‘Back to MAC’ policy should apply to products from ‘MAC Classics’. As well as social responsibility, the scheme also encourages repeat purchases in order to receive the free product.

All the Classics range should be displayed together rather than integrated among standard products instore. These steps should allow ‘MAC Classics’ to be identifiable to the target market and make their shopping experience as simple and positive as possible. Instore staff should be encouraged to directly sell to customers, particularly older consumers, and guide them to these products upon store arrival. It would be recommended that staff also provide advice and tips for application so that customers feel confident using the products and therefore more likely to make a purchase. Staff should aim to build rapport with customers to encourage a positive relationship between the brand and customer and move them up the loyalty ladder from a prospect up to an advocate (Payne et al, 1998).

Image result for jane seymourIn terms of advertising, using a role model in promotional material would be beneficial. For example, having Jane Seymour photographed for advertisements would be useful as she is a glamourous public figure who the target-market can relate to and admire. The 66-year-old, ‘ex-bond girl’, would represent MAC and the product range well due to her age and exuding glamour aligned with the luxury, high-class branding. The advertising could be featured in magazines such as Marie Claire which are popular with the target market to get a better chance of reaching the right audience and gaining attention. These steps should encourage interest and purchases of the range from the desired audience.

Figure 6: Jane Seymour. Well-known actress still admired for her beauty at age 66.

3.0 Did we get there?

A manufacturing and advertising budget needs to be created and adhered to for the product range. Within the advertisement budget, the price of a photoshoot with Jane Seymour would need to be negotiated and included. A flexible budget is recommended for the use of multiple channels eg. billboards and magazine advertisements.

MAC do between three and four celebrity collaborations per year. By replacing one collaboration with the ‘MAC Classics’ range they are likely to increase profit. Despite the ‘MAC Classics’ range including more items than the typical celebrity collections (17 vs 10-15) the packaging of MAC classics is similar to standard packaging, the only added cost would be the price to print ‘MAC Classics’ onto existing packaging. This is a cheaper alternative to spending money on designing and producing an entirely new concept of packaging.

The success of the ‘MAC Classics’ product launch will be measured through sales and demographics of customer base. MAC take the details of their customers and create a MAC profile with each purchase. The MAC profile allows MAC to be able to see details of customers and their purchasing history. The aim is for the majority of customers of ‘MAC Classics’ products to be 50+, this information on customers can be viewed and analysed from MAC profiles.

If the product launch is a success, the launch could be expanded in the future with more products available such as powders and mascaras. Also, more shades of existing products can be introduced if the ‘MAC Classics’ launch is successful.

9.0 References

· Ansoff, I, 1957, Strategies for Diversification, Harvard Business Review, Boston, 1957

· Baines, P and Fill, C, 2014, Marketing, Third Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford

· DutyCalculator, 2014 https://www.dutycalculator.com (date accessed: 20/4/17)

· MAC History http://www.maccosmetics.jobs/mac/our-history.html (date accessed: 20/4/17)

· Mintel, Colour Cosmetics, 2016, http://academic.mintel.com/display/776042/?highlight#hit1 (date accessed: 20/4/17)

· Mintel, Key Players, 2016, http://academic.mintel.com/display/776041/?highlight#hit1 (date accessed: 20/4/17)

· Mintel, Mature Beauty, 2015, http://academic.mintel.com/display/776042/?highlight#hit1 (date accessed: 20/4/17)

· Our Brands, 2016, https://www.elcompanies.com/our-brands (date accessed: 20/4/17)

· Payne et al, 1998, Relationship Marketing Management, Thomson, London

· Porter, M, 1998, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Free Press

· Sunderland Echo, 2017, http://www.sunderlandecho.com/lifestyle/mac-cosmetics-to-be-sold-in-new-look-sunderland-beauty-hall-1-8448069 (date accessed: 20/4/17)