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Assignment 4

Suppose you expect the true relationship between a variable Y and X1 to be as follows:

Y = 5% + 2 X1 + u

However, you don’t observe X1. Instead you observe X2 = X1 + e. You run the following

regression:

Y = a + b X2 + v

You know the variance of e is 4, the variance of v is 16, the variance of the X1 is 2, and the

variance of X2 is 6. The expected value of e, u, and v are zero and they are uncorrelated with

each other and with X1. The expected value of X1 is 1%. What are the expected values of the

regression coefficients ‘a’ and ‘b’?