Quality Management Statistics.

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Assignment3-1.pdf.docx

1. For a process quality characteristics, the specification limits are 0.4037 +/- 0.0013 (that is from 0.4024 to 0.4050). The following data gives the data for 14 measurement data sets, each data set is a subgroup of 5 measurement. The value is recorded in the units of 0.0001 (that is, the specification limit will be considered 24 to 50) Based on the following data, compute Cp,Cpk,Pp and Ppk.(Use MINITAB is ok) and determine if the capability of the process.

Subgroup

#

1

2

3

4

5

Subgroup

#

1

2

3

4

5

1

36

35

34

33

32

8

34

38

35

34

38

2

31

31

34

32

30

9

36

35

37

34

33

3

30

30

32

30

32

10

30

37

33

34

35

4

32

33

33

32

35

11

28

31

33

33

33

5

32

34

37

37

35

12

33

30

34

33

35

6

32

32

31

33

33

13

35

36

29

27

32

7

33

33

36

32

31

14

33

35

35

39

36

2. The following table listed 25 subgroups of measurement data with group size 3:

#

c1

c2

c3

#

c1

c2

c3

1

50.3175

50.1224

50.4081

14

49.4319

50.1432

49.2045

2

49.5077

49.7629

49.4091

15

50.3789

50.2715

50.5952

3

49.3587

49.639

49.5229

16

48.6722

49.1436

49.1306

4

49.5005

49.5897

49.7904

17

49.5332

50.4829

50.0007

5

47.911

49.5549

48.6716

18

49.4866

47.9221

50.4324

6

49.8851

49.8281

49.8762

19

48.6924

50.1697

49.8926

7

49.9994

50.6484

50.4223

20

50.8253

50.7303

50.8569

8

49.58

49.4764

49.7899

21

50.3306

49.8906

49.5988

9

51.106

50.2333

50.4464

22

49.9728

51.6716

50.7228

10

50.7538

49.9355

51.4371

23

50.5934

50.7355

49.3386

11

49.7322

49.6442

50.2943

24

49.5547

49.7753

49.7181

12

48.5373

51.9875

48.6112

25

51.3211

48.048

51.7502

13

48.6753

48.9048

49.3312

(a) The specification limits are 49 +/- 3. Assume that the data is normally distributed! Estimate process capability ratio’s (Cp, Cpk, Pp, Ppk). Is the process capable?

(b) If the specification limits were 51 +/- 3. Re-calculate process capability ratio’s (Cp, Cpk, Pp, Ppk). Is the process still capable?

(c) Comment on the difference between Cp and Cpk ratios.