CRHR
Report on search method
Assessment type;
Report
Word limit/length;
1500 Words (all inclusive of in-text citations, reference list, any tables/figures, and appendices)
Overview
Report on the methods section of the literature search including databases, search strategy, eligibility criteria used to select included studies, and flow chart.
Learning Outcomes
This assignment task is aligned with the following learning outcomes:
1. Develop a research question and problem statement to guide critical examination of an area of personal interest in Mental Health, located within your discipline.
2. Discern between and critique the evidence supporting further research and practice improvement.
The aim of Assignment 2 is to produce a transparent, reproducible Method Section for your literature review. You need to provide sufficient information to allow the reader to replicate the entire search process. Furthermore, in replicating the search process the reader should also be able to arrive at the same number of studies that met the inclusion criteria.
Identify the databases, search strategy, and eligibility criteria used to select included studies. You must also provide some rationale for excluding studies. The three templates that follow have been designed to provide the guidance and structure to assist the production of a transparent and reproducible Methods section. Each template: the Method template, Database search template (Table 1), and PRISMA graphic (Figure 1), should each be filled in and included in your report. There should be NO introduction and NO conclusion as the assignment is merely the Method section of the critical literature review you will complete for Assignment 3. Further guidance is provided in the checklist below,
Assignment 2 Checklist
Use this checklist to assist completion of a transparent, reproducible method section for your critical literature review. Note, that the three templates that follow make up all of your report of the method section.
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1. Include your REVISED research question from Assignment 1. |
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2. Identify all the databases searched (minimum of four databases). Please use PubMed and Medline as alternatives, due to high similarities. |
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· Identify all search terms in ‘Table 1’ (i.e. using the Database search template that follows). Search terms can be: MeSH; Database thesaurus compatible and/or Free text |
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3. Identify all limiters in ‘Table 1’, including the time period of search, based on your justification. |
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4. Define and justify the eligibility criteria: · the study designs (e.g., specify which quantitative/qualitative/mixed method study designs) · the type of interventions and/or outcomes (for experimental studies) · participant characteristics (e.g., the population, age range, gender) and the study location · the publication type and language (e.g., original peer-reviewed English articles) |
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5. Run and revise the search. Undertake first and second cull, as below. |
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6. Explain the process of the first cull of articles. Identify the number of duplicates. Identify the number of articles rejected based reading on the titles and abstracts; give example reasons. |
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7. Explain the process of the second cull of articles. Select three or more reasons, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. This cull should be based on reading the full-text paper. |
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8. Identify the number of records after database searching and after duplicates are removed; these numbers should be the same in Table 1 and Figure 1. |
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9. Fill in the templates that follow: The Method template, Database search template (Table 1), and modified PRISMA flow diagram (Figure 1). The flow diagram should demonstrate the processes used to arrive at the number of studies you will use in your review. |
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10. Provide References in APA 7th style
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ADOPT THIS METHOD TEMPLATE for the second assignment. A revised version of the search strategy, using this template, should also be included in Assignment 3. Guidance is provided in the italicized text contained in the [square brackets]; this text is only the instructions and must be removed when you submit the method section. Please ignore the similarity in parentage related to the shared material.
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Research question: [ State the research question, if you have revised it, use that question]? The format [ insert, e.g. PICO] was used to structure the question and guide the search. [ List the P, I, C, O – or relevant – according to your chosen format]. Search strategy: The [ insert names of Databases used] electronic databases were used to conduct systematic literature searches. These databases were chosen as they are [ insert one/two sentences about the database characteristics (e.g. no pre-set filters, approx. number of citations and relevance) to justify use]. The following key search terms were selected and combined with Boolean operators: [ insert your key search terms here]. [ Add one sentence about the delimiters – e.g. were they similar, different for each database?] . Secondary and grey sources of literature were excluded from this review. The search strategy, including the databases, key search terms, and the number of articles found using this method, is shown in Table 1. The search was undertaken during [ enter the month and year]; it was limited to articles published between [ insert period and reason]. The following inclusion criteria were applied during article selection: [ list inclusion criteria, for example, as follows; justify these criteria as necessary] · Study designs and aim/s · Intervention and outcome · Participants and setting · Publication type and language This literature search method yielded XXX articles. Once duplicates (n=XX articles) were removed, the abstract of XXX articles was screened for inclusion in this review. The majority [ only state this if it is indeed true and applies to your search process] of the rejected articles (n=XXX) were [ give a few examples of types of studies/articles rejected]. These articles were excluded. [ This is the first cull of articles.] The remaining XX full-text articles were screened for inclusion in this review. [ This is the second cull of articles]. Further XX articles were excluded for the following reasons: [ Give 3 or more reasons for exclusion] · Reason …………………………………………… · Reason …………………………………………… · Reason ……………………………………………
See Figure 1 for the modified PRISMA flow diagram
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ADOPT THIS DATABASE SEARCH TEMPLATE to report your database search strategy. Table 1 provided here, for guidance, is an example from an actual literature review by Brownie and Nancarrow (2013, p. 3). You will need to substitute with your information i.e. your search terms and no. of articles discovered.
Table 1
Databases and search terms used to identify literature for review (Adopted from Brownie, S., & Nancarrow, S. (2013). Effects of person-centered care on residents and staff in aged-care facilities: A systematic review. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 8, 1-10)
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Database |
Search terms |
No. articles |
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Medline
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patient-centered care [MeSH] OR “person-cent#red care” OR “patient-focus#ed care” OR “resident-cent#red care” OR “relationship-cent#red care” OR “individuali#ed care” OR “resident-oriented care” |
N = |
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AND
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homes for the aged [MesH] OR nursing homes [MesH] OR residential facilities [MesH] OR long-term care [MesH] OR assisted living facilities [MesH] |
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OR |
“Eden Alternative” OR “Green House Model” OR “Wellspring Model” |
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Limiters: |
1995-2012; English |
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Cinahl |
patient-centered care [Heading] OR “person-cent#red care” OR “patient-focus#ed care” OR “resident-cent#red care” OR “relationship-cent#red care” OR “individuali#ed care” OR “resident-oriented care” |
N = |
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AND |
nursing homes [Heading] OR residential care [Heading] OR residential facilities [Heading] OR housing for the elderly [Heading] OR “long-term care” |
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OR |
“Eden Alternative” OR “Green House Model” OR “Wellspring Model” |
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Limiters: |
1995-2012; English, Research article [Publication type] |
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Scopus |
“person-cent?red care” OR “patient-focus?ed care” OR “resident-cent?red care” OR “relationship-cent?red care” OR “individuali?ed care” OR “resident-oriented care” |
N = |
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AND |
“nursing home*” OR “residential care” OR “residential facilities” OR “housing for the elderly” OR “long-term care” OR “long-term care facilities” |
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OR |
“Eden Alternative” OR “Green House Model” OR “Wellspring Model” |
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Limiters: |
1995-2012, Article [Publication type], article title, abstract, and keywords |
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ProQuest
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person-centered care [Search term] OR patient-centered care [Search term] OR “person-centered care” OR “patient-centered care” OR “patient-focus?ed care” OR “resident-cent?red care” OR “relationship-cent?red care” OR “individuali?ed care” OR “resident-oriented care” |
N = |
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AND |
residential aged care [Search term] OR aged care homes [Search term] OR homes for the aged [Search term] OR nursing homes for the elderly [Search term] OR nursing home* [Search term] |
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OR |
“Eden Alternative” OR “Green House Model” OR “Wellspring Model” |
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Limiters: |
1995-2012, English, peer-reviewed, article [Document type] |
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Total records identified after database searching |
N = |
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Total records after duplicates removed |
N = |
Modified PRISMA flow diagram
ADOPT THIS Modified PRISMA flow diagram TEMPLATE to report the screening and selection of articles to include in your Critical review. The diagram is modified from Figure 1 in Brownie and Nancarrow (2013, p.4). Please follow the instruction in the square bracket and use your data to populate the modified PRISMA flow diagram.
Figure 1
Modified PRISMA flow diagram of article screening and selection
Identification
Potentially relevant articles identified through database searching (n =)
Articles after duplicates removed (n =)
Screening
Articles excluded after assessing titles/abstract, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria (n=)
Eligibility
Full-text articles assessed for eligibility (n = 21)
Articles excluded after full-text assessment, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria (n=)
Additional studies identified through citation chaining (n =)
Articles excluded after full-text assessment, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria (n=)
Included
Total papers included (n =)
Type of the paper included [e.g., Cluster-randomized trial (n =)]
Type of the paper included [e.g., Quasi experimental studies (n =)]
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Criterion |
HD (>26) |
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PA (15-19) |
Fail (<15) |
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Research Question (2%) · Included with formatting (e.g., PICO) · Suitably focused and structured · Provides a structured research question for a worthwhile critical literature review |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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Database and search strategy as per templates (11%): · At least four databases with justification / · Search terms/MeSH, database thesauri compatible terms and free text/Boolean operators, wildcards & truncations/Use of search period and reason · Table correctly labeled with the title above the table · Accurate search strategy indicating transparency/reproducibility of the method |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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Definition & justification of inclusion criteria (4%) · Study designs · Nature/type of intervention/outcome (where applicable) · Participants and settings · Publication type and language |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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Explanation and rationale for the first cull, based on titles/abstracts (3%) · Number of duplicates · Number of articles rejected |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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Explanation and rationale of a second cull (3%) · Number of excluded papers · Excluded studies grouped logically by reason for exclusion |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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Modified PRISMA flow diagram (3%) · A logical, clear, and accurate diagram · Figure correctly labeled above the diagram |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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Writing, structure, format (2%), and APA 7th edition referencing (2%) · Word limit met, considering clear and succinct writing based on APA 7th format · Grammatically correct writing · Adoption of all three templates · All needed citations are included and all references are based on APA 7th format |
All criteria were met and clearly described. |
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Some criteria were met and described. |
Criteria not met or described. |
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