CAREER & JOB EXPLORATION ASSIGNMENT

profileMJH
Assignment2_CAREER.docx

ASSE 3211 – Learning Assessment ||

Section: 211

Assignment # 2: Career & Job Exploration

Name: Kinza Waqar

ID: 201500120

Instructor: Dr. Siddiqua Amir

Date: 28th April 2018

CAREER EXPLORATION

· Mathematics Assistant Professor

A university professor is a prestigious job position which has the ability to provide high level education to other individuals. Its greatest advantage is in terms of research. Once an assistant professor has reached a senior level, he/she has academic freedom to choose their field of study and work with new types of methodologies that they find most effective. In addition, they also have many opportunities to travel and participate in conferences and research visits across the globe.

A minimum level of education required is a master’s degree in mathematics which qualifies me to be able to work as a lecturer in a community college. To become an associate and then an assistant professor, I need to obtain a doctoral level degree from a graduate school. Furthermore, I should be able to conduct independent research related to my field, in this case mathematics. My goal would be to focus on publishing various researches and visiting different places to collaborate and broaden my range of information in mathematics. Consequently, I will have an opportunity to explore and learn about diverse cultures and languages.

· Cyber Security Engineer

A cyber security engineer is a professional responsible for securing computers and network systems from hackers and cyber-attacks. Their main role is not only restricted to defining security protocols for IT systems, but they themselves engineer system hardware to protect installations and the overall system.

A bachelor’s degree in an engineering discipline which includes computer, electronical, signal and security is necessary. In a field like cyber security there is great importance put on certification. I will have to hold the foundational certifications like Security +, GSEC (GIAC Security Essentials Certification) and SSCP (Systems Security Certified Practitioner). In addition, experience working in various computer environments is preferred as this job requires me to be able to identify unpredictable security errors within the system. This ability is one that grows with experience. My goal would be to use the certifications I have acquired to work in a variety of areas of securing systems and built up a powerful experience section in my resume along the way.

· Green Computing Specialist

A green computing specialist makes sure that a computer system is as energy efficient as possible and that there is no use of hazardous materials in its manufacturing. They also design environmentally sound components such as servers, cooling equipment and data centers to promote their recyclability or biodegradability when these products become waste.

A bachelor’s degree in an engineering discipline which includes computer, electronical, signal and security is necessary. I will be required to exhibit my level of proficiency, real-world skills, and expertise of Green Computing technologies by earning a Certified Green Computing User Specialist certification (CGCUS). My goal would be to use the knowledge I attain to ensure that computing products are environment friendly and efficient at the same time.

· Computer Forensics Engineer

A Computer Forensics engineer plays a vital role in criminal and civil cases where they extract evidence from digital equipment such as computers or digital storage devices. There are various types of forensic activities, which include crime scene investigations to collect and analyze all sources of digital data at the scene, tracing corporate network breaches and their root cause, recovering evidence from erased or damaged storage media and so on. Furthermore, forensics engineers are also called upon to educate organizations on best practices for data protection and how to preserve evidence of wrongdoing.

In addition to an engineering degree, I will have to be disciplined to conduct forensics investigations with exactness. The best forensics engineers depend on flexibility plus creativity since no two cases are ever the same. Unexpected challenges may arise such as the presence of anti-forensic software or broken components. Even though this job has many challenges, my goal would be having the satisfaction of knowing that my role is crucial to the successful and just resolution of many personal, business, civil and criminal matters.

· Biomedical Engineer

Biomedical engineers use engineering, biological and chemical principles to identify and develop products or devices to be used in the medical field. Their primary job responsibilities include designing systems and products, such as artificial organs, artificial devices that replace body parts, and machines for diagnosing medical problems.

A bachelor’s degree in an engineering discipline is required, preferably in biomedical engineering. As I will attain my degree in computer engineering, I will have to do my master’s in biotechnology, biochemistry or its related fields. Due to the nature of this field, an insight to research is also required. To become a component a biomedical engineer, my goal would be to do my masters in biotechnology at a prestigious university and then work on various researches, in order to develop new ideas on how to benefit people who are suffering from illnesses.

Career Exploration – Questions

1. Of all the career paths you've discovered, which two paths are you most interested in learning more about at this time?

I am interested in learning more about the career path of becoming a Mathematics Assistant Professor and a Cyber Security Engineer.

2. What are the major similarities and differences in these two career paths?

The major similarity is that both require a bachelor level degree and a constant study as time progresses. This is in terms of research for Math Assistant Professor and in terms of certifications for a Cyber Security Engineer. However, a major difference is that a doctorate degree is required for becoming an assistant professor whereas in the case of cyber security engineers experience is necessary. Another major difference is in the nature of the job. While a Math Assistant Professor requires teaching skills i.e. effective communication and interpersonal skills, a Cyber security engineer focuses more on the critical thinking and problem-solving ability to effectively identify an insecurity in the system and develop an appropriate solution for it.

3. Of the two career paths you've researched in more depth, which one appears to be a better match for your interests? Explain.

I have always had interest in being part of a dynamic workplace. Becoming a cyber security engineer gives me the opportunity to work on the field, gaining experience in working in various types of situations. The ability to develop myself and become sharp enough to be aware of unpredictable threats to a system would give me a great amount of job satisfaction. In addition, I have always felt the need for more protection of user’s information. It would be rewarding for me to know that I have participated in making that a reality.

4. Of the two career paths you've researched in more depth, which one appears to be a better match for your skills? Explain.

Currently, I am attaining my bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. In my three years in the university, I have developed effective communication skills through various course work that involved debates, presentations, case studies and so on. Furthermore, I have worked in the learning enrichment center as a mathematics tutor. My experience in being a tutor taught me a great deal about emphasizing with a student, especially those suffering from math anxiety. Therefore, at present, my skills better match with the teaching field.

5. Of the two career paths you've researched in more depth, which one appears to be a better match for your values (what you find most important in life)? Explain

I have always felt the importance of education in having an impact on the success of a nation. In specific, I have always been passionate in putting emphasis on girls’ education. If I am to follow the career path of becoming an assistant professor, I would most likely work in my country and promote education in the youth as much as possible. In the case of girls, this is necessary as they would be responsible for educating their own children in the future, just as I would educate mine. As I chose math as my field of interest, I would like to become an assistant professor that will not only teach the coursework with diligence, but also teach the students on how to overcome challenges and always do their work ethically and with sincerity.

JOB EXPLORATION

JOB 1: Assistant Professor – Math

University of North Carolina Wilmington   41 reviews - Wilmington, NC

Posting Details  Position Title  Assistant Professor - Math  Department  Mathematics & Statistics - 32361  Vacancy Number  16F-153  Position Number  472  Location of Workplace  Main UNCW Campus  Brief Summary of Work for this Position: The Department of Mathematics and Statistics (http://www.uncw.edu/math) at the University of North Carolina Wilmington invites applications for two tenure-track faculty positions in mathematics at the assistant professor level starting August 2018. We are seeking to hire one candidate preferably in geometry, topology, combinatorics, or probability theory, and one preferably in financial mathematics, stochastic differential equations, or optimization. The chosen candidates will be expected to excel in engaging students in research at both the undergraduate and graduate levels and teaching introductory and advanced mathematics courses. Additionally, expectations for these positions include maintaining a strong research program and providing service to the department and university. The department offers undergraduate programs in mathematics and statistics, and graduate programs in mathematics, statistics, and data science. 

Minimum Requirements  A doctoral degree in mathematics with research concentrations preferably in combinatorics, financial mathematics, geometry, optimization, probability theory, stochastic differential equations, topology, or closely related fields, is required at the time of appointment.  Preferred Qualifications  Desired qualifications include postdoctoral experience, experience and/or interest in undergraduate and graduate research, the potential to work with existing faculty on research, and teaching experience.  Primary Function of Organizational Unit  The Department of Mathematics and Statistics offers programs leading to undergraduate degrees in mathematics, statistics, and teacher licensure, as well as a graduate degree in mathematics, a graduate certificate in applied statistics, and a graduate degree in data science, jointly offered with the computer science department.  The department consists of 28 faculty members, approximately 20 graduate students/teaching assistants and approximately 130 majors. (http://www.uncw.edu/math).  College/School Information  At UNCW , the College of Arts and Sciences provides the vital foundation for the university’s pursuit of excellence. Through our teaching, we educate students for lives of fulfillment in the twenty-first century. Through our research, we advance the state of knowledge and creativity in the arts and sciences. And through our outreach, we improve the quality of life in Southeastern North Carolina and beyond.  University Information  The University of North Carolina Wilmington, the state’s coastal university, is dedicated to learning through the integration of teaching and mentoring with research and service. A public institution with nearly 17,000 students, the university is known for its superb faculty and staff and powerful academic experience. With an array of high-quality programs at the baccalaureate and master’s levels, and doctoral programs in marine biology, educational leadership, psychology and nursing practice. UNCW is consistently recognized at a national level for academic excellence and affordability by publications like U.S. News & World Report, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance and The Business Journals. UNCW also recently earned the 2015 Community Engagement Classification from the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, bestowed to higher education institutions dedicated to community involvement.  EEO Statement  UNC Wilmington actively fosters a diverse and inclusive working and learning environment and is an equal opportunity employer. Qualified persons from all racial, ethnic or other minority groups, protected veterans, and individuals with disabilities are strongly encouraged to apply.  Applicant Instructions  To apply, complete the online application process available on the web at http://jobs.uncw.edu. Application materials must include a letter of application, CV, copies of (unofficial) transcripts, teaching philosophy (other document A), research statement (other document B), and three professional reference letters. One of the recommendation letters should explicitly address teaching experience. These materials, except the references, must be attached as PDF files to the online application system – not e-mailed, mailed, or faxed. The references may be sent to [email protected] c/o Mathematics Hiring Committee before the application review deadline. Questions regarding the position can be directed to Dr. Russ Herman ([email protected]).  Position Type  Permanent 

JOB 2: Cyber Security Engineer

Bank of America   20,957 reviews - Addison, TX 75001

Job Description:

Cyber Security Engineer, responsible for helping to define, drive, and deliver major components of the firm’s User Security strategy. Work with the Program leader on complex, multi-million dollar projects that deliver world-class User/Data Protection controls in support of strategy. Knowledge and experience with information security controls, infrastructure and implementation techniques. Demonstrated exceptional organizational and cross-functional communication skills to drive data loss prevention best practices across the Enterprise.

Works with Global Information Security (GIS) senior leaders to assist with defining the strategy and roadmaps for technology products, service standards, and governance routines that impact the global Corporation. Partners with leadership across the firm to design controls, governance routines and service alternatives that improve the firm’s defenses against Insider risks. Directs multiple, major technology teams within Global Technology that research, engineer, test, implement, communicate, monitor, and maintain solutions supporting the Bank’s information security policies and/or procedures. Utilizes in-depth knowledge and business requirements to design & engineer secure solutions to meet customer / client needs or address critical audit findings while protecting the Bank's data assets. Works with the organizational spokesperson/s interacting with other technology or business groups to drive adoption of controls that support the strategy. Works independently with assistance, direction and goal setting from the Information Security Technology Senior Manager.

Required Skills & Experience:

· 3-5 years experience within the financial services, 5+ years’ experience in Information Security and/or related technology field.

· Deep experience with Insider Threat as a focus area within Information Security.

· Knowledge of User and Entity Behavior Analytics and associated technologies.

· Familiarity Unstructured Data inspection technology.

· Experience and hands on knowledge with Data Loss Prevention security controls.

· Experience Web Proxy controls.

· Experience with Microsoft Office suite including MS Project and Visio.

· Ability to navigate and work effectively across a complex, geographically dispersed organization.

· Exceptional communication and customer relationship skills.

· Ability to build consensus and cooperation as well as the ability to influence, interact and negotiate with senior leadership in the organization.

· Broad knowledge of change and project management methodologies and principles and the ability to integrate them into project design.

· Broad knowledge of Information Security technologies, techniques and processes.

· Familiarity with Six Sigma tools and vocabulary.

· Experience in managing complex technical projects, meeting target timelines, facilitating project meetings, authoring project documentation, issue resolution, and project resource identification.

· Demonstrated ability to self-direct project outcomes, with minimal supervision to achieve program goals.

· Excellent process design capability to improve overall efficiency, mitigate resource conflicts, and improve customer/client experience.

Desired Skills & Experience:

· Bachelors / Master's degree within an Engineering discipline.

· CCNA, CISSP, CISA or equivalent.

· Familiarity with Data Classification and Information Rights Management concepts and strategies, cloud discovery and encryption, and Data Loss Prevention (DLP) strategies for cloud/SaaS applications.

· Experience across a variety of Information Security and technology disciplines, including infrastructure and applications.

· Six Sigma Green or Black Belt certification.

· Vendor/3rd party management experience.

· Ability to effectively collaborate with leadership to document complex topics into an effective presentation

Shift:

1st shift (United States of America)

Hours Per Week:

40

Job Exploration – Questions

1. To what extent do your qualifications match the skills, education, and experience needed in the postings? What doesn’t match? What are some ways that you might gain the skills or experience you lack?

At present, I am not eligible for either of the postings in terms of education as I am currently in the process of attaining my bachelor’s degree. In the case of Job 1, I must go for my master’s degree and then follow it with a doctorate, while focusing on research at the same time. Meanwhile for Job 2, I have to start taking the certification exams after my graduation and also gain a master’s degree. In terms of skills, I have effective communication and empathizing skills necessary for a teaching job and interaction with the students, while I have built critical thinking skills in relation to changes a computer goes through when it is unsecure. Finally, in terms of experience, I have worked as a tutor in the university but have not yet gained any professional experience in the field related to cyber security.

2. What items in the job postings surprise or concern you (i.e., Are there job duties or required skills that you are very excited about? Some that you didn’t expect to encounter or that made you uncomfortable?)

In the case of Job 2, there is a comprehensive requirement of skills and qualifications. Starting from various certifications (CCNA, CISSP, CISA, Six Sigma Green & Black Belt) to the knowledge of Data Classification and Information Rights Management concepts and strategies, cloud discovery and encryption, and Data Loss Prevention (DLP) strategies for cloud/SaaS applications. In addition, previous experience is also required. This is a challenging feat to complete.

3. How well do these positions align with your preferences or needs?

Both the job postings are to my preference. They both provide what I am looking for in my professional life in different ways. While Job 1 is focusing more on the things I value more in life, Job 2 is more about what field work I am interested in taking part of. In addition, both the jobs are in America so this gives me an opportunity to travel and work in a different environment.

4. Of the two positions you chose to analyze, which is the most interesting to you? Why?

The Job 1 at University of North Carolina Wilmington seems more interesting to me as it is placing a lot of importance in carrying out those types of researches that improve the quality of life. Furthermore, as stated in their EEO statement, they welcome people of all race, ethnicity or other minority groups, protected veterans, and individuals with disabilities to apply to work there. I find this vision as culturally diverse friendly and would be excited to work in such an environment.

JOB CERTIFICATION

Interview questions carried out with Dr. Shahabuddin Muhammad.

1. What is job certification?

Job certification is a process by which a person develops the knowledge, experience, and skills to perform a specific professional task. Once an individual completes a course of study, they receive a certificate earned by passing an exam and that is accredited by an organization or association that upholds standards for the particular industry involved. This ensures the employer that the employee is competent enough to work for this job. Specifically, for computer engineers, required job certifications take up most of the job requirements section. These include the CISCO (Computer Information System Company) and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) certifications and more.

2. Why is it important to be certified?

The importance of getting certified is vital to the employee. When one gets certified they are more likely to have advancement opportunities and competitive advantages over those without certifications. In addition, they get higher wages because they are capable in providing diverse services. In the case of computer engineering and the technology related fields, getting certified is of great importance because there is development in these fields every day. If an individual want to keep up with the recent studies, they must keep themselves certified to prove that they have knowledge about it.

3. Where is certification done?

Major certifications are done on the platforms provided by CISCO and IEEE. In Prince Muhammed bin Fahad University, students are able to register online at the CISCO Networking Academy for its affiliated courses like ioT (Internet of Things), CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate), IT Essentials and so on. Other certifications, like those required for Cyber Security engineering and Green Computing have to attained by enrolling in online academies searched up by the individuals themselves.

4. Who does certification?

In any kind of certification, a professional licensed company, association or institute gives out the proof certificate. In the case of ioT and CCNA, it is CISCO. In the case of Certified Green Computing User Specialist certification (CGCUS), it is the affiliated IT or Computing company.

5. How certification is done?

Certifications are acquired after passing examinations. These exams may be written or oral, in person or online. In the case of the CISCO certifications, the coursework is provided online, with many resources to help students study for e.g. quizzes on each chapter, final exam practice questions, assignments etc. After a certain time period, an online final exam is made available. To decide who passes, the final grade must be above a certain set standard grade, for e.g. to get certified in CCNA, one has to score more than 75 points out of a 100. If they pass, the certificate for that particular course is provided soon after.

Resources

Cybersecuritymastersdegree (2018). The Top Cybersecurity Certifications Employers Look For. Retrieved on 26th April 2018 from, https://www.cybersecuritymastersdegree.org/certification/

Computer Science. (2017). CAREERS IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING: A GUIDE TO IN-DEMAND SPECIALTIES, EMPLOYERS, AND SKILLS. Retrieved on 22nd April 2018 from, https://www.computerscienceonline.org/computer-engineering/

Greendata. (2012). Certified GC User Specialist | Green Computing Initiative. Retrieved on 19th April 2018 from http://www.greendata.center/greenci/?q=node/21

Secure Data Recovery Blog. (2011). The Essential Job of a Computer Forensics Engineer. Retrieved on 22nd April 2018 from https://www.securedatarecovery.com/blog/essential-job-computer-forensics-engineer

Job Postings taken from, https://sa.indeed.com/?r=us