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College of Administration and Finance Sciences

Assignment (1)

Deadline: Saturday 16/10/2021 @ 23:59

Course Name: Financial Accounting

Student’s Name:

Course Code: ACCT 201

Student’s ID Number:

Semester: 1st

CRN: 12302

Academic Year: 1443 H

For Instructor’s Use only

Instructor’s Name: Dr. Fathimunisa Hanfy

Students’ Grade: /5

Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low

Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY

· The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder.

· Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.

· Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.

· Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.

· Late submission will NOT be accepted.

· Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.

· All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.

· Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.

Assignment Question(s): (Marks 5)

Q1. The accounting standards are set by specific Organizations depends on the country location and regulations. You are asked to answer the following questions:

a. What are the developing US Financial Accounting Standards Organizations with each organization responsibilities? Please write one paragraph. (0.5 mark)

b. What are the processes of setting a new accounting standard in the USA? Please write one paragraph. (0.5 mark)

Q2. Prepare general journal entries on December 31 to record the following unrelated year-end adjustments. (1.5 marks) a. Estimated depreciation on office equipment for the year, SAR 2,000

b. The Prepaid Insurance account has a SAR 2,500 debit balance before adjustment. An examination of insurance policies shows SAR 350 of insurance expired

c. The Prepaid Insurance account has a SAR 1,400 debit balance before adjustment. An examination of insurance policies shows SAR 400 of unexpired insurance

d. The company has three office employees who each earn SAR200 per day for a five-day workweek that ends on Friday. The employees were paid on Friday, December 26 and have worked full days on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, December 29, 30 and 31

e. On November 1, the company received 6 months' rent in advance from a tenant whose rent is SAR 600 per month. The SAR 3,600 was credited to the Unearned Rent account f. The company collects rent monthly from its tenants. One tenant whose rent is SAR 650 per month has not paid his rent for December

Q3. The following trial balance was taken from the books of Eid Corporation on December 31, 2020.

Account Debit Credit

Cash SAR 12,000

Accounts Receivable 40,000

Note Receivable 7,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts SAR 1,800

Merchandise Inventory 44,000

Prepaid Insurance 4,800

Furniture and Equipment 125,000

Accumulated Depreciation--F. & E. 15,000

Accounts Payable 10,800

Share Capital–Ordinary 44,000

Retained Earnings 55,000

Sales 280,000

Cost of Goods Sold 111,000

Salaries Expense 50,000

Rent Expense 12,800

Totals SAR406,600 SAR406,600

Required:

(a) Prepare the necessary closing entries. (1 mark )

Q4.

Presented below are a number of statement of financial position items for ABC, Inc., for the current year, 2020.

Goodwill

SR 125,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment

SR 292,000

Payroll Taxes Payable

177,591

Inventories

239,800

Bonds Payable

285,000

Rent Payable - Short-term

45,000

Cash

360,000

Taxes Payable

98,362

Land

480,000

Long-term Rental Obligations

480,000

Notes Receivable

445,700

Share Capital - Ordinary, SAR1 Par Value

200,000

Notes Payable to Banks

265,000

Share Capital - Preference, SAR10 Par Value

150,000

Accounts Payable

490,000

Prepaid Expenses

87,920

Retained Earnings

713,897

Equipment

1,470,000

Income Taxes Receivable

97,630

Trading Securities

121,000

Unsecured Notes Payable (Long-term)

1,600,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Building

270,200

 

 

Building

1,640,000

Prepare a classified statement of financial position in good form as per IFRS. (1.5 marks)

Assume that notes receivable and notes payable are short-term, unless stated otherwise. Cost and fair value of trading securities are the same

Q.1

A..The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), based in Norwalk, Connecticut, is an independent, private-sector, not-for-profit organisation that establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for public and private companies and not-for-profit organisations that follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Securities and Exchange Commission are in charge of enforcing and shaping generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) (SEC). The SEC is in charge of both establishing and enforcing accounting standards.

The GASB, FASB, and FAF all have the same mission: to develop and improve financial accounting and reporting standards in order to offer meaningful information to investors and other consumers of financial reports, as well as to educate stakeholders on how to best comprehend and use those standards.

Negligent conduct may have occurred if your financial professional fails to observe the GAAS and GAAP principles and standards. ... You must demonstrate that you have experienced financial loss, as well as. You must show that your financial losses were caused by the financial professional's breach of duty or accountability.

Answer B..Based on a staff-prepared study of the issues, the FASB determines whether to add a project to the technical agenda. The Board discusses the numerous reporting concerns that the staff has discovered and assessed at one or more public meetings. The Board publishes an Exposure Draft in order to get feedback from a wide range of stakeholders.

The due process refers to the steps taken by the International Accounting Standards Board when producing IFRS Standards and the IFRS Taxonomy, as well as the steps used by the IFRS Interpretations Committee when working with the Board to ensure that the Standards are applied consistently.

Q.2

a

Date

Accounts title and explanation

Debit (SAR)

Credit (SAR)

Dec 31

Depreciation Expense

            2,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment

              2,000

(Depreciation on office equipment recorded)

b

Date

Accounts title and explanation

Debit (SAR)

Credit (SAR)

Dec 31

Insurance Expense

                350

Prepaid Insurance

                 350

(Prepaid insurance of SAR 350 expired and insurance expense recoded for the same)

c

Date

Accounts title and explanation

Debit (SAR)

Credit (SAR)

Dec 31

Insurance Expense

            1,000

Prepaid Insurance

              1,000

(Prepaid insurance of SAR 400 unexpired i.e. SAR 1000 insurance is expired and insurance expense recoded for the same)

d

Date

Accounts title and explanation

Debit (SAR)

Credit (SAR)

Dec 31

salary and wage expense

            1,800

salary and wage payable

              1,800

(since three employee earns 200 per day each i.e. SAR 600 per day is due and for 3 days it becomes SAR 600 x 3 days = SAR 1,800 payable)

E. Unearned rent account 1200

Rent revenue a/c. 1200

given that per month rent is 600

So rent received in advance = 600*6= 3600

F. Rent receivable a/c. 650

Rent revenue a/c. 650

Q.3

Q.4

ABC, Inc.

Statement of Financial Position

December 31, 2020

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant, and equipment

      Land......................................................................

€   480,000

      Buildings...............................................................

€1,640,000

      Less:  Accum. depreciation-     buildings    

   ( 270,200)

1,369,800

      Equipment.............................................................

1,470,000

      Less:  Accum. depreciation-            equipment  

  (292,000)

  1,178,000

€3,027,800

Intangible assets

      Goodwill...............................................................

     125,000

Current assets

      Inventory...............................................................

    239,800

      Prepaid expenses...................................................

      87,920

      Notes receivable....................................................

445,700

      Income taxes receivable..........................................

97,630

      Trading securities..................................................

121,000

      Cash......................................................................

     360,000

            Total current assets..........................................

  1,352,050

            Total assets......................................................

€4,504,850

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

      Share capital

            Share capital-preference             €10 par; 20,000 shares             authorized, 15,000             shares issued.....................................................

€  150,000

            Share capital-ordinary, €1 par;             400,000 shares authorized,             200,000 issued..................................................

    200,000

€350,000

      Retained earnings          (€1,063,897 - €350,000).....................................

  713,897

            Total equity                (€4,504,850 - €3,440,953)............................

€1,063,897

Non-current liabilities

      Unsecured notes payable

          (long-term)..........................................................

1,600,000

      Bonds payable........................................................

285,000

      Long-term rental obligations..................................

    480,000

             Total non-current liabilities..............................

2,365,000

Current liabilities

      Notes payable to banks...........................................

265,000

      Accounts payable...................................................

490,000

      Payroll taxes payable..............................................

177,591

      Income taxes payable.............................................

98,362

      Rent payable...........................................................

      45,000

            Total current liabilities......................................

  1,075,953

            Total liabilities..................................................

  3,440,953

Total equity and liabilities............................................

€4,504,850

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