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Coca-Cola Company Analysis: Competitive strategy

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Introduction

Globalization and technology have a far-reaching impact on the choice of the marketing strategy an organization will use to compete in the market. Globalization is the intensification of the interconnectedness whereby an effective global market connection enables people to get information easily and as well as experiences the actual environment within the global market. As of the current, there is a great change in how organizations do things due to increased know how promoted by technology and globalization effects (Lawlor, 2007). It is common and obvious that company such as Coca-Cola competes in the global market to survive and acquire better positioning by choosing a corporate level strategy or a business level strategy effectively. This act is because all corporations aspire to earn revenue that is above their competitors in the market and thus the choice of the strategy determines at a greater extent the survival of the corporation in the market. It is therefore important for any corporation to explore on the various strategies and have a full comprehension of a strategy that gives it a competitive advantage over the competitor in the market.

Business Level Strategies

There are different business level strategies that Coca-Cola is identified to include in its marketing operations. Some of the strategies include differentiation, diversification, acquisition, merging, and integration. From these strategies, organizations are at liberty to choose one of the strategies or as well integrate many of the strategies in order to acquire a competitive advantage in the market (Kokemuller, 2018). Some of the strategies are theorized in different models of marking such as generic model and they have gained favor on how they can be used interchangeably by organizations to gain a competitive advantage. However, all strategies are crucial in an organization and there is no strategy that is superior to the other. Some strategies work effectively for some corporation while they might not work effectively for other corporation. Equally, some strategies are widely applied across many organizations and they have been proved to work better.

Differentiation is one of the generic strategies that are most effective at the business level. This strategy involves making a product or a service to stand out in a unique way from others products. This method also involves carrying a research to find out the different tests and preferences of company customers so that a firm can meet the ever-changing demands of customers after differentiating a product or a service (Leonard, 2018). An organization is at liberty to set the prices freely provided the value added can justify the price that has been increased. As compared to other business level strategies such as cost leadership, integrated low cost/differentiation, and focused low cost it is quite evident that differentiation is the best strategy a business can adopt in order to be the best, differentiation enables the organization to enjoy the monopoly of setting their prices.

Corporate level strategies

Coca-Cola has effectively employed the diversification corporation level strategy to remain relevant and star in the market; the company offers different types of products to a different targeted group which includes children, adults, and diabetic and sugar product. This diversification has enabled the corporation to remain at the peak of the competition chart for a long time. The company invests an enormous amount of money for research to understand the ever-changing tastes and preferences of the customers (Schneider, 2016). Equally, the company has been aggressively diversifying its business amazingly to suit the need of the customers. This company has almost embraced all types of diversification viz. horizontal diversification, concentric diversification, and vertical diversification. Horizontal diversification includes offering a new product to the market producing energy drinks which are apart from the normal beverages products offered. Vertical diversification involves the company going back to the initial stages of the production cycle (Furrer, 2016). The company has also employed concentric diversification whereby the corporation has enlarged its production portfolio by the addition of the new product with the aim of making use of the existing market share.

Diversification strategy has enabled Coca-Cola Company to introduce many products which are unique to other products or beverages that exist in the market. This strategy is primarily the most effective corporation level strategy, it has given the company a competitive advantage over the other companies providing beverages in the market. Analytically the effective choice of the effective strategy is the reason why the company has remained relevant and competitive in the market for quite a long time. Other variable corporate strategies of the company range on different measures identified with the company. It should be identified that Coca-Cola has invested in newer revenue platforms to enhance its long-term sales and profits.

The encroachment into the newer markets including the manufacturing of mineral water and even introduction of coffee is a clear indication that this company has widely expanded its market portfolio and with no doubt, the company has embraced and well-designed competing strategy in order to outdo its competitors who are increasing in the industry at large (Faria, Barros, & Sauerbronn, 2017). The market is always fragile and it requires continues evaluation of the effectiveness of different corporate strategies used since blind employment of any strategy will adversely affect the business. Any strategy can either affect corporation positively or negatively hence the choice of the strategy will at a greater extent determine if the corporation will match the competitors or not.

Company Competition

The most significance competitor for Coca-Cola is Pepsi. The two corporations produce or manufacture beverages regardless of the company’s intensive investment has not been able to match Coca-Cola in many global markets. The case here is that the Pepsi has not been able to employ the most effective corporate level strategy in order to match with its competitor. The product of Pepsi is generally cheaper as compared to Coca-Cola and this shows that the company has employed the cost leadership strategy (Allen, 2015). But this strategy has not been effective as the diversification strategy employed by Coca-Cola hence the revenue has remained low and the market share is still minimal. It is evident that every corporation has a strategy that works for but sometimes these strategies work at certain stages but they do not work at all levels of the corporation. When it does not work to the favor of the corporation it means that the corporation will be disadvantaged over the competitor when a strategy fails to favor a corporation. Effective measures are supposed to be taken to save the corporation from collapsing.

The two rivalry corporations mentioned above have employed different strategies at different stages of growth levels. Some strategies have worked to the favor of one company while other strategies have not been effective as intended by Coca-Cola or Pepsi, Coca-Cola being a well-established company has also employed the cost leadership strategy (Kayabaº, Boyraz, & Derdiyok, 2017). This is due to its heavy investment and large market share this strategy has worked effectively for the company since the company has been able to produce its product at relatively low prices in other markets Pepsi has also been able to employ this strategy since their product has been also been priced relatively low but the strategy hasn’t been effective as the rivalry company Coca-Cola . this Situation is because the company has a low market share and it has not been able to match its rivalry company.

Diversification is also one of the strategies that corporations employ to survive the market. There are levels of diversification strategy and at each level, the corporation is affected either positively or negatively, at the low level the corporation will adopt either a single-or a dominant-business strategy (Kayabaº, Boyraz, & Derdiyok, 2017). A single business strategy is introduced while operating in relatively few products while with dominant gets almost 90% of its revenue to a single product or production area. Coca-Cola adopted the dominant strategy while Pepsi has adopted a single strategy (Allen, 2015). This difference is because Coca-Cola has over concentrated on beverages while Pepsi has concentrated on several products in the market. At the moderate and high level of diversification, the corporation raises more than 30% of its revenue from the non-dominant business this is disadvantageous because most resources are invested where it does not generate revenue.

It has been observed and proved that for the corporation to succeed the strategy employed in its operation is the key and it will determine whether the corporation will survive the market or not. Change of strategy is quite good because some strategy will work for other cooperation while it does not work with other companies. It evident that the two corporations the two corporations use different strategies to meet the demands in the market It is identified that Coca-Cola Choice has always involved diversifications of its products in different markets and as well as differentiating the products from its competitors (Kayabaº, Boyraz, & Derdiyok, 2017). There are other unmentioned generic strategies which include low cots leadership and focus that has not been well expressed but the choice is that Coca-Cola Company takes the lead in the marketing by using the two named strategies.

Market Cycles

In a slow cycle market, Coca-Cola current operations may work better. This is due to the company's focus on shielding its products from imitation y increasing ensuring that there is a complete differentiation of the products from the competitors' products. Equally, imitations might be costly following the situations identified with the industry and the financial capabilities of the company competitors. This condition offers the company a sustainable advantage over other companies in the industry. Considerably, in a slow cycle market, the identified company strategies many have challenges considering that other companies will have the ability to produce similar products. In this case, differentiation will in return become costly and taking a single positioning in the market will be difficult. The company will have an unsustainable competitive advantage. Ultimately, in the fast-cycle market, reverse technology gives competitors a better ability to build quality products and improve their process due to the gained knowledge from the technology. This condition identifies the company to have little chances in meeting the desires of its customer and thus competitors will always take the say of the day in the market.

References

Allen, F. (2015). Secret Formula: The Inside Story of How Coca-Cola Became the Best-Known Brand in the World. Open Road Media.

Faria, A., Barros, D. F., & Sauerbronn, F. F. (2017). Coca-Cola and strategic CSR. In The Dark Side. 55-64: Routledge.

Furrer, O. (2016). Corporate level strategy: Theory and applications. Routledge.

Kayabaº, T. D., Boyraz, G., & Derdiyok, R. (2017). Examining Coca-Cola and Pepsi Brands under the Basis of Globalisation and Multinational Companies. International J. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 351-358.

Kokemuller, N. (2018). Differentiated Business Strategies. wales, south Wales, united kingdom: Wales publisher.

Lawlor. (2007). The Age of Globalization. Bryant University.

Leonard, K. (2018). Five Types of Business-Level Strategies. south wales: university of south Wales.

Schneider, S. (2016). How to design a measurable shared value strategy: the case of Coca-Cola Brazil (Doctoral dissertation).