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Assessment1.xlsx

Exercise 1

Assessment 1: Accounting for Equity Investments
Exercise 1 Worksheet: Journal Entries
On January 1, 2015, the Parker Corporation acquired 10% of Simon Inc. for $420,000, even though Simon’s book value on January 1 was $3,400,000. Simon held land on its books that was undervalued by $200,000. In 2015, Simon earned $480,000 in net income and paid cash dividends of $180,000. Parker acquired an additional 30% of Simon January 1, 2016, for $1,200,000. Simon’s land remained undervalued as of that date by $240,000. Any excess cost was ascribed to a trademark with a life of 10 years for the first acquisition and a life of nine years for the second acquisition. Because fair values were not readily available, Parker maintained the initial investment of 10% at cost. The equity method will now be applied. In 2016, Simon reported $600,000 in income and $220,000 of distributed dividends.
Complete steps 1 and 2 below.
Step 1: Restate the 2015 purchase to the equity method in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1: First Purchase – January 1, 2015 This cell intentionally left blank.
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Table 2: Book Value: Simon – January 1, 2016 (Before Second Purchase) This cell intentionally left blank.
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Table 3: Second Purchase – January 1, 2016 This cell intentionally left blank.
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Step 2: Record the 2016 journal entries for Parker, using Tables 4–8 below.
Table 4: Entry 1 – To Record the Second Acquisition of Simon Stock
Account Debit Credit
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Table 5: Entry 2 – To Restate Reported Figures for 2015 to the Equity Method for Comparability
Account Debit Credit
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Table 6: Entry 3 – To Record Income for the Year
Account Debit Credit
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Table 7: Entry 4 – To Record the Collection of Dividends From Simon
Account Debit Credit
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Table 8: Entry 5 – To Record Amortization for 2016
Account Debit Credit
End of Worksheet

Exercise 2

Assessment 1: Accounting for Equity Investments
Exercise 2 Worksheet: Consolidated Balance Sheet
On December 31, 2015, the Penn Corporation purchased all of Southern Company’s outstanding shares for $990,000 in cash. Penn will operate Southern as a wholly-owned subsidiary that has a separate legal and accounting identity. Many of Southern’s book values approximate fair values, but the fair values of some accounts differ from the book values. Additionally, Southern is carrying unrecorded, internally developed assets on its books. In determining the purchase price, Penn evaluated the differences between Southern’s fair values and its book values, as shown in the table below.
Table 1: Southern’s Fair Values and Book Values
Account Book Values Fair Values This cell intentionally left blank.
Computer software $ 40,000 $ 140,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Equipment $ 80,000 $ 60,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Client contracts $ - $ 200,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
In-process research and development $ - $ 80,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Notes payable $ (120,000) $ (130,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
The financial information available for consolidation, as of December 31, 2015, is shown in the table below.
Table 2: Financial Information Available for Consolidation
Account Penn Southern This cell intentionally left blank.
Cash $ 72,000 $ 36,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Receivables $ 232,000 $ 104,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Inventory $ 280,000 $ 180,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Investment in Southern $ 990,000 $ - This cell intentionally left blank.
Computer software $ 420,000 $ 40,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Buildings (net) $ 1,190,000 $ 260,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Equipment (net) $ 616,000 $ 80,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Client contracts $ - $ - This cell intentionally left blank.
Research and development asset $ - $ - This cell intentionally left blank.
Goodwill $ - $ - This cell intentionally left blank.
Total assets $ 3,800,000 $ 700,000 This cell intentionally left blank.
Accounts payable $ (176,000) $ (50,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
Notes payable $ (1,020,000) $ (120,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
Common stock $ (760,000) $ (200,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
Additional paid-in capital $ (340,000) $ (50,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
Retained earnings $ (1,504,000) $ (280,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
Total liabilities and equities $ (3,800,000) $ (700,000) This cell intentionally left blank.
Prepare a consolidated balance sheet for Penn and Southern, as of December 31, 2015, using Tables 3, 4, and 5 below.
Table 3: Consolidated Balance Sheet Calculations 1
Account Column 1 Column 2 This cell intentionally left blank.
Consideration transferred at fair value This cell intentionally left blank.
Book value This cell intentionally left blank.
Excess fair over book value This cell intentionally left blank.
Allocation of excess fair value to specific assets and liabilities: This cell intentionally left blank.
computer software This cell intentionally left blank.
equipment This cell intentionally left blank.
client contracts This cell intentionally left blank.
in-process research and development This cell intentionally left blank.
to notes payable This cell intentionally left blank.
Goodwill This cell intentionally left blank.
Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheet Calculations 2
Account Penn Southern Debit Credit Consolidated
Cash
Receivables
Inventory
Investment in Southern
Computer software
Buildings (net)
Equipment (net)
Client contracts
Research and development asset
Goodwill
Total assets
Accounts payable
Notes payable
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equities
Table 5: Consolidated Balance Sheet
Penn Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2015 This cell intentionally left blank.
Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity This cell intentionally left blank.
Cash Accounts payable This cell intentionally left blank.
Receivables Notes payable This cell intentionally left blank.
Inventory This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank.
Computer software This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank.
Buildings (net) This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank.
Equipment (net) This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank.
Client contracts This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank.
This cell intentionally left blank. This cell intentionally left blank. Common stock This cell intentionally left blank.
Research and development asset Additional paid-in capital This cell intentionally left blank.
Goodwill Retained earnings This cell intentionally left blank.
Total assets Total liabilities and equities This cell intentionally left blank.
End of Worksheet

Exercise 3

Assessment 1: Accounting for Equity Investments
Exercise 3 Worksheet: Consolidated Balances
On January 1, 2015, Pueblo Corporation purchased all of Spartan Company’s outstanding stock for $1,200,000 cash. On that date, Spartan’s accounting records showed net assets of $940,000, even though equipment, with a life of 10 years, was undervalued on the books by $180,000. The life of recognized goodwill is considered to be indefinite. Spartan reported $180,000 net income in 2015 and $200,000 in 2016. The subsidiary paid dividends of $40,000 for each year. Financial figures are shown in Table 1 below for the year ending December 31, 2017. Credit balances are indicated in parentheses.
Table 1: Financial Figures for Year Ending December 31, 2017
Account Pueblo Spartan
Revenues $ (1,600,000) $ (1,200,000)
Cost of goods sold $ 200,000 $ 300,000
Depreciation expense $ 600,000 $ 700,000
Investment income $ (40,000) $ -
Net income $ (840,000) $ (200,000)
Dividends paid $ 240,000 $ 40,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2017 $ (2,800,000) $ (800,000)
Current assets $ 600,000 $ 200,000
Investment in subsidiary $ 1,200,000 $ -
Equipment (net) $ 1,800,000 $ 1,200,000
Buildings (net) $ 1,600,000 $ 800,000
Land $ 1,200,000 $ 200,000
Total assets $ 6,400,000 $ 2,400,000
Liabilities $ (1,800,000) $ (1,000,000)
Common stock $ (1,800,000) $ (600,000)
Retained earnings $ (2,800,000) $ (800,000)
Total liabilities and equity $ (6,400,000) $ (2,400,000)
Answer Questions 1–5 below.
1. Determine consolidated balances, as of December 31, 2017, of the accounts listed below.
Account Balance
Depreciation expense
Dividends paid
Revenues
Equipment
Buildings
Goodwill
Common stock
2. How does the accounting method chosen by the parent company for its investment affect the consolidated balances computed for the accounts listed in question 1?
(Use this cell for your answer to question 2.)
3. Which accounting method for Spartan is Pueblo using for internal reporting?
(Use this cell for your answer to question 3.)
4. If Pueblo had used a different accounting method for this particular investment, how could you identify the method used?
(Use this cell for your answer to question 4.)
5. For each of the accounting methods listed below, determine Pueblo’s retained earnings balance as of January 1, 2017.
Method Balance
Initial value method
Partial equity method
Equity method
End of Worksheet