For computer engineer Translate the following programs to assembly language 32-bit MIPS

Question 1

Translate the following programs to assembly language. Assume that i is in $s0 and the base address of array x is in $s1. Provide a meaningful comment for each instruction of your assembly program. 32-bit MIPS

int i;

int x[50];

for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)

{

if (x[i] >= 5)

x[i] = x[i] + i;

else

x[i] = x[i] – 5;

}

Question 2

Write a MIPS assembly program that swaps the contents of two registers, $A and $B. Do not use any other registers. 32-bit MIPS

Question 3

Convert the following MIPS assembly code into machine language. Express the machine code in hexadecimal. 32-bit MIPS

label: lw $t0, 0x20 ($t7)

ori $s0, $0, 20

sw $t1, -7 ($t2)

sra $t1, $s7, 5

beq $t0, $0, label

Question 4

Translate the machine code given below to assembly code and specify the addressing mode used by each instruction. 32-bit MIPS

0x8C0A0020

0x02328020

0x2268FFF4

0x016D4022

0x08400000

Question 5

Translate the following assembly code to C code. Also, explain, in simple words, what the program below is doing. 32-bit MIPS

add $v0, $0, $0

count: beq $a0, $0, done andi $t0, $a0, 0x1

beq $t0, $0, shift addi $v0, $v0, 1

shift: srl $a0, $a0, 1 j count

done: