Accounting MEMO

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appendixAFSAclassexampleupdated12.xlsx

FSA Solution

Rainbow Paint Co Rainbow Paint Co
Comparitive Income Statement Comparative Balance Sheet
For the Years Ended December, 2019 and 2018 December 31, 2019, 2018 and 217
2009 2008 2019 2018 2017
Sales $ 5,125,000 $ 3,257,600 Assets
Sales returns and allowances $ 125,000 $ 57,600 Current assets:
Net Sales $ 5,000,000 $ 3,200,000 Cash $ 175,000 $ 125,000 $ 125,000
Cost of goods sold $ 3,400,000 $ 2,080,000 Marketable securities $ 150,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000
Gross profit $ 1,600,000 $ 1,120,000 Accounts receivable (net) $ 425,000 $ 325,000 $ 320,000
Selling expenses $ 650,000 $ 464,000 Inventories $ 720,000 $ 480,000 $ 500,000
Administrative expenses $ 325,000 $ 224,000 Prepaid expenses $ 30,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000
Total operating expenses $ 975,000 $ 688,000 Total current assets $ 1,500,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 1,015,000
Income from Operations $ 625,000 $ 432,000 Long-term investments $ 250,000 $ 225,000 $ 225,000
Interest Income $ 25,000 $ 19,200 Property, Plant and Equipment (net) $ 2,093,000 $ 1,948,000 $ 1,948,000
Interest Expenses $ 105,000 $ 64,000 Total assets $ 3,843,000 $ 3,173,000 $ 3,188,000
Income before income tax $ 545,000 $ 387,200
Income tax expense $ 300,000 $ 176,000 Liabilities
Net Income $ 245,000 $ 211,200 Current liabilities $ 750,000 $ 650,000 $ 650,000
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage not payable, 10%, due 2012 $ 410,000 $ - 0 $ - 0
Rainbow Paint Co Bonds payable, 8%, due 2015 $ 800,000 $ 800,000 $ 800,000
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement Total long-term liabilities $ 1,210,000 $ 800,000 $ 800,000
For the Years Ended December, 2019 and 2018 Total liabilities $ 1,960,000 $ 1,450,000 $ 1,450,000
2009 2008
Retained earnings, January 1 $ 683,000 $ 541,800 Sotckholders' Equity
Add net income for year $ 245,000 $ 211,200
Total $ 928,000 $ 753,000 Common Stock, $10 par $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000
Deduct dividends: Retained earnings $ 883,000 $ 723,000 $ 738,000
Total Stockholders' Equity $ 1,883,000 $ 1,723,000 $ 1,738,000
On common stock $ 45,000 $ 30,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,843,000 $ 3,173,000 $ 3,188,000
Total $ 45,000 $ 30,000
Retained earnings, December 31 $ 883,000 $ 723,000 # of shares CS outstanding 100,000
market value per share (given) $25
Credt Terms: n/30 days
Bank requires a times interest earned ratio of 10.
2019 2018
Working Capital current assets - current liabilities $ 750,000 $ 350,000
Current Ratio current assets/current liabilites 2.00 1.54
Quick Ratio (cash + marketable securities + receivables)/current liabilities 1.00 0.77
Days sales in receivable Average AR/average daily sales average daily sales = net sales/365 27.38 days 36.79
inventory turnover COGS/average inventory 5.67 times 4.24
debt to equity total liabilities/total stockhoders' equity 1.04 0.84
times-interest earned EBIT/Interest Expense 6.19 times $ 7.05
ROA (net income + interest expense)/average total assets 10% 8.65%
EPS net income /# of shares common stock outstanding $ 2.45 2.11
P/E ratio market value per share/ EPS 10.20 11.84

Sheet3

Ratio 2019 2018 Industry Standard Competitor Standard Ratio Horizontal Analysis Comments
Working Capital $ 750,000 $ 350,000 740000 755000
Current Ratio 2 1.5384615385 2 1.6
Quick Ratio 1 0.7692307692 1.1 0.81
Days sales in receivable 27.375 36.78515625 30 5.4
inventory turnover 5.6666666667 4.2448979592 6 4.23
debt to equity 1.0408921933 0.8415554266 0.4 0.56
times-interest earned 6.1904761905 7.05 7.5 8
ROA 0.0997719498 0.0865272756 0.14 0.14
EPS 2.45 2.112 4.5 4
P/E ratio 10.2040816327 11.8371212121 6 6.85