Rapid Critical Appraisal for reviewing articles.

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Appendix_B6_RCA_Descriptive_Studies.docx

Appendix B6: Rapid Critical Appraisal Questions for Descriptive Studies

VALIDITY

Are the results of the study valid?

· Were study/survey methods appropriate for the question?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Was sampling methods appropriate for the research question?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Were sample size implications on study results discussed?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Were variables studied appropriate for the question?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Dependent variables are:

· Independent (outcome) variables are:

· Were outcomes appropriate for the question?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Were valid and reliable instruments used to measure outcomes?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Were the chosen measures appropriate for study outcomes?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Were outcomes clearly described?

Yes

No

Unknown

Did investigators and/or funding agencies declare freedom from conflict of interest?

Yes

No

Unknown

RELIABILITY

2. What are the results?

· What were the main results of the study?

· Was there statistical significance? Explain

· Was there clinical significance? Explain

· Were safety concerns, including adverse events and risk/benefit described? Yes No Unknown

APPLICABILITY

3. Will the results help me in caring for my patients?

· Are the results applicable to my patient population?

Yes

No

Unknown

· Will my patients’ and families’ values and beliefs be supported by the knowledge gained from the study?

Yes

No

Unknown

Would you use the study results in your practice to make a difference in patient outcomes?

· If yes, how?

· If yes, why?

· If no, why not?

Additional Comments/Reflections:

Recommendation for article use within a body of evidence:

©2012 Fineout-Overholt & Gallagher-Ford