Biostats Logistic Regression SPSS

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AnswerQuestion22.docx

Table 2:

 

Survival Status

Disease

Severity

Donor’s Sex

Alive

Dead

Total

None

Female

14

1

15

 

Male

21

2

23

Mild

Female

17

1

18

 

Male

40

2

42

Moderate

Female

15

1

16

 

Male

33

6

39

Severe

Female

6

1

7

 

Male

16

17

33

Total

 

162

31

193

2. Using data in table 2, compute the common odds ratio of the association between donor’s sex and the survival status of the infant, after controlling for severity ?.

A)Manually calculate a common odds ratio to test the hypothesis of no association between donor’s sex and the survival status of the infant, after the inclusion of the variable severity using the common odds ratio?

B)Interpret the results. How does the common odds ratio differ from the simple odds ratio computed in part 1? What effect might it have on your decision from part 1 to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

C)Why is it important to know the effect of severity on the association of gender and survival?

3. Perform a simple logistic regression using SPSS and the Wk 6 Dataset (SPSS document). Answer the following questions based on your SPSS output

A)Are the results of the simple logistic regression similar to or different from the results of the simple odds ratio ?

B)How are they similar or different? Include output from SPSS and an interpretation of the OR and confidence intervals in your response?

C)What can you do using logistic regression to duplicate the results from part 2 of this application (the use of CMH for common odds) ?