Literature review + Finding Section (6 pages total)

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Frequencies

Statistics

age age of respondent

N

Valid

572

Missing

0

age age of respondent

Frequency

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

Valid

12

92

16.1

16.1

16.1

13

107

18.7

18.7

34.8

14

97

17.0

17.0

51.7

15

102

17.8

17.8

69.6

16

96

16.8

16.8

86.4

17

78

13.6

13.6

100.0

Total

572

100.0

100.0

RECODE age (17=SYSMIS) (12 thru 13=SYSMIS) (ELSE=Copy) INTO Age_ANOVA.

EXECUTE.

FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=Age_ANOVA

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Frequencies

Statistics

Age_ANOVA

N

Valid

295

Missing

277

Age_ANOVA

Frequency

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

Valid

14

97

17.0

32.9

32.9

15

102

17.8

34.6

67.5

16

96

16.8

32.5

100.0

Total

295

51.6

100.0

Missing

System

277

48.4

Total

572

100.0

ONEWAY delinquency friendsdelinquency familydisruption parentconcern BY Age_ANOVA

/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Oneway

[DataSet1] C:\Research\Journal Articles\Black Males and Females\Black Females and Males.sav

Descriptives

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

delinquency COMPUTE delinquency=q49aar + q49abr + q49acr + q49adr + q49aer + q49afr + q49agr

14

97

13.75

.560

.057

13.64

13.87

12

14

15

102

13.57

.827

.082

13.41

13.73

10

14

16

96

13.55

.939

.096

13.36

13.74

9

14

Total

295

13.62

.794

.046

13.53

13.71

9

14

friendsdelinquency COMPUTE friendsdelinquency=q48aar + q48abr + q48acr + q48adr + q48aer + q48afr + q48agr + q48ahr + q48air + q48ajr + q48akr + q48alr + q48amr

14

81

22.19

2.942

.327

21.53

22.84

14

26

15

87

21.78

3.332

.357

21.07

22.49

14

26

16

80

21.73

3.383

.378

20.97

22.48

13

26

Total

248

21.90

3.220

.204

21.49

22.30

13

26

familydisruption COMPUTE familydisruption=q7ar + q7br + q7cr + q7dr + q7er + q7fr + q7lr

14

93

12.16

1.296

.134

11.89

12.43

8

14

15

100

12.08

1.277

.128

11.83

12.33

9

14

16

95

12.18

1.229

.126

11.93

12.43

9

14

Total

288

12.14

1.264

.074

11.99

12.29

8

14

parentconcern COMPUTE parentconcern=P1ar + P1cr + P1dr + P1er

14

97

4.41

.826

.084

4.25

4.58

4

8

15

102

4.52

1.225

.121

4.28

4.76

4

11

16

96

4.68

1.750

.179

4.32

5.03

4

13

Total

295

4.54

1.319

.077

4.38

4.69

4

13

ANOVA

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

delinquency COMPUTE delinquency=q49aar + q49abr + q49acr + q49adr + q49aer + q49afr + q49agr

Between Groups

2.413

2

1.206

1.927

.147

Within Groups

182.821

292

.626

Total

185.234

294

friendsdelinquency COMPUTE friendsdelinquency=q48aar + q48abr + q48acr + q48adr + q48aer + q48afr + q48agr + q48ahr + q48air + q48ajr + q48akr + q48alr + q48amr

Between Groups

10.251

2

5.126

.492

.612

Within Groups

2551.023

245

10.412

Total

2561.274

247

familydisruption COMPUTE familydisruption=q7ar + q7br + q7cr + q7dr + q7er + q7fr + q7lr

Between Groups

.546

2

.273

.170

.844

Within Groups

457.899

285

1.607

Total

458.444

287

parentconcern COMPUTE parentconcern=P1ar + P1cr + P1dr + P1er

Between Groups

3.421

2

1.710

.983

.375

Within Groups

507.956

292

1.740

Total

511.376

294

ONEWAY delinquency friendsdelinquency familydisruption parentconcern BY Age_ANOVA2

/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Oneway

Descriptives

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

delinquency COMPUTE delinquency=q49aar + q49abr + q49acr + q49adr + q49aer + q49afr + q49agr

12

90

13.94

.230

.024

13.90

13.99

13

14

14

97

13.75

.560

.057

13.64

13.87

12

14

15

102

13.57

.827

.082

13.41

13.73

10

14

17

77

13.53

.897

.102

13.33

13.74

10

14

Total

366

13.70

.692

.036

13.63

13.77

10

14

friendsdelinquency COMPUTE friendsdelinquency=q48aar + q48abr + q48acr + q48adr + q48aer + q48afr + q48agr + q48ahr + q48air + q48ajr + q48akr + q48alr + q48amr

12

81

24.84

1.654

.184

24.47

25.21

18

26

14

81

22.19

2.942

.327

21.53

22.84

14

26

15

87

21.78

3.332

.357

21.07

22.49

14

26

17

72

21.47

3.289

.388

20.70

22.25

14

26

Total

321

22.59

3.164

.177

22.24

22.93

14

26

familydisruption COMPUTE familydisruption=q7ar + q7br + q7cr + q7dr + q7er + q7fr + q7lr

12

87

12.03

1.442

.155

11.73

12.34

8

14

14

93

12.16

1.296

.134

11.89

12.43

8

14

15

100

12.08

1.277

.128

11.83

12.33

9

14

17

76

12.42

1.192

.137

12.15

12.69

9

14

Total

356

12.16

1.309

.069

12.03

12.30

8

14

parentconcern COMPUTE parentconcern=P1ar + P1cr + P1dr + P1er

12

92

4.59

1.549

.161

4.27

4.91

4

13

14

97

4.41

.826

.084

4.25

4.58

4

8

15

102

4.52

1.225

.121

4.28

4.76

4

11

17

77

4.83

1.681

.192

4.45

5.21

4

13

Total

368

4.57

1.339

.070

4.44

4.71

4

13

ANOVA

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

delinquency COMPUTE delinquency=q49aar + q49abr + q49acr + q49adr + q49aer + q49afr + q49agr

Between Groups

9.566

3

3.189

6.997

.000

Within Groups

164.973

362

.456

Total

174.538

365

friendsdelinquency COMPUTE friendsdelinquency=q48aar + q48abr + q48acr + q48adr + q48aer + q48afr + q48agr + q48ahr + q48air + q48ajr + q48akr + q48alr + q48amr

Between Groups

569.963

3

189.988

22.865

.000

Within Groups

2633.931

317

8.309

Total

3203.894

320

familydisruption COMPUTE familydisruption=q7ar + q7br + q7cr + q7dr + q7er + q7fr + q7lr

Between Groups

7.187

3

2.396

1.402

.242

Within Groups

601.364

352

1.708

Total

608.551

355

parentconcern COMPUTE parentconcern=P1ar + P1cr + P1dr + P1er

Between Groups

7.944

3

2.648

1.483

.219

Within Groups

650.075

364

1.786

Total

658.019

367

The ANOVA is an analysis that tests the differences between three or more groups on a given variable. In this analysis the control variable is age with 12, 14, 15, and 17 year olds as the groups and the study variables are delinquency, friend’s delinquency, family disruption, and parent concern. The results show there is a statistical significant difference between 12, 14, 15, and 17 year olds on delinquency (F=6.997; p=.000) and friend’s delinquency (t=22.865; p=.000). The findings show that 14 year olds are slightly more delinquent than all other respondents followed by 15 year olds. In addition, 17 year olds perceive their friends as slightly more delinquent than all other ages. In contrast, there is no statistical significant difference between 12, 14, 15, and 17 year olds on family disruption (F=1.402; p=242) and parent concern (F=1.483; p=.219). These findings show that 12, 14, 15, and 17 year olds are not different in their response to family disruption and parent concern. Overall, you can reject the null hypothesis for delinquency and friend’s delinquency as there is a statistical difference between 12, 14, 15, and 17 year olds on those variables. However, you can accept the null hypothesis for family disruption and parent concern, as there is not a statistical difference between 12, 14, 15, and 17 year olds on those variables.