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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 7

Annotated Bibliography

Drago, E. (2015). The Effect of Technology on Face-to-Face Communication. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 6(1). Retrieved from https://www.elon.edu/docs/e-web/academics/communications/research/vol6no1/02DragoEJSpring15.pdf

Before making this investigation of the chosen technology results direct communication, Drago and her research partners found it important to teach their people using simple facts about technology use in the United States. It is important to realize just how fast the technology business is developing. To do this, they employed past research outcomes. The researchers discovered that in 2011, 76 percent of families owned computers, which is high compared to just 8 percent in 1984. As of 2013, 90 percent of American adults owned cell phone telephones, and for people fewer than 44, 97 percent. This article also cites that people 8–18 pay the average of 5 minutes on media daily. This goes to show that increase of technology usage in our nation.

By conducting the survey, Drago and her team were able to agree that this fast increase of technology is affecting the way we interact direct. People are relying on the field to speak to one another, which is making it harder to make the right bonds and move at time to day living. Although technology is a good asset we can have to make up with friends, it is neglecting the physical conflicts we have when speaking at direct interactions.

Technological improvements have made this world easy to interact with some sources. With the busy time and secure manner of communicating people are avoiding direct communication. Nothing will change the amount of direct communication. We communicate at e-mails, text or telephone, but even So, messages get misunderstood, and the sense of physical connection is never really established.

Geckle, J. (2016). Use of Multimedia of Mobile Devices by Adolescents for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention: a literature review. Pediatric nursing, 42(4), 163. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/26e9/839a212980809201d924fabeea4dac64ac11.pdf

Situation health professionals get to advance public health via describing, tracking, in addition to concentrate on environmental hazard elements. They take by numerous titles, including environmental health professional, environmental welfare officer, and national health official. Most situation health professionals specialize in one specific field, such as Environmental health professional work with in addition to rely upon a wide variety of the professionals, counting pharmacists, biologists, meteorologists, geologists, physicists, doctors, and technologists, too as the government officials as well as this media. This business is becoming increasingly global in the setting since environmental issues often extend beyond borders.

Distinctions between health security, health promotion, and illness prevention are talked about in this literature in some ways. Health security and disease prevention are believed to be consistent with this disease orientation. The effective way to “ health ” in this writing is health promotion, which focuses attention on facilitating well-being to promote unity, integration, and music. It is from health belief, and uses health security, too as promotion strategies to promote the welfare of people, families, and communities.

The importance of the assessment is to determine ways to promote well-being since health promotion is imperative at preventing cardiovascular illness. In doing this assessment, new ideas can be produced to discover the best ways to give health promotion to people that will be extended community-wide in the later date. A total of seven articles were used for the assessment and received by exploring the South University online library.

Helbich, M. (2018). Toward dynamic urban environmental exposure assessments in mental health research. Environmental research161, 129-135.

The researcher is aimed contemporary urban lifestyle is connected among chronic stress, weak physical action, and exposure to the anthropogenic environmental risks. Urban green area, e.g., parks, playgrounds, along with residential greenery, will encourage psychological plus physical well-being along with decrease morbidity along with mortality at urban residents through offering mental ease and stress alleviation, stimulating social cohesion, supporting physical activity, in addition to reducing exposure to air pollutants, sound and undue energy. Proper care is made to benefits of urban green area for underprivileged groups in addition to their impacts on health interest. Possible health hazards associated with urban green spaces are as well talked about along with approaches to reducing or else eliminating these hazards through appropriate innovation and care of the green places.

There are immediate connections between urban and transportation design, point of environmental exposures and physical action and health and well-being. For instance, infrastructure for automobiles results in higher automobile usage and increases in pollution, noise, greenhouse emission emissions, strain, psychological health issues, and energy island results, and lack of physical activity, green space and social contacts.

New research concentrates on measuring environmental exposures through both modeling’s of exposures and measuring of particular chemicals in residents living adjacent to environmental risks. The study includes appraisals of exposure to multiple dangerous agents and of cumulative exposures at time. 64, 65 reports have also addressed the relationship between environmental exposures and particular health outcomes, e.g., asthma, human and degenerative lung disease. The most evident relation between environmental exposures and well-being is the influence of babies and workers to play and the spirit of elevated turn in their people.

Research, training, education, as well as research translation conducted around health issues that are associated with environmental exposures and surpass national limits, to improve health for all the people via reducing the environmental exposures that guide to avoidable disease, Impairments, and deaths. National health improvements must be from good technological understanding of population exposures as well as their results.

Melnick, R. L. (2019). Commentary on the utility of the National Toxicology Program Study on cell phone radiofrequency radiation data for assessing human health risks despite unfounded criticisms aimed at minimizing the findings of adverse health effects. Environmental Research168, 1-6.

The author is interested there is increasing national interest in health hazards of cell phone usage. Although there is a large body of matter on the natural effects of radiofrequency areas, new risk assessment is still restricted. This article identifies various theories and outcomes of natural consequences, e.g., energy force, biology, and carcinogenic issues and human-related investigations. Mobile phones communicate and have waves of frequencies primarily in 800-1800 MHz. Judgments on the thermal result of intense exposure to radiofrequency areas were uniform, resulting in the change of cellular, tissue or body temperature by 1-point C or more. Guidelines for risk limits are using the thermal outcome. Empirical research indicates that radiofrequency areas are non-tumor initiators and that if they are linked to carcinogenicity, which could be by tumor advancement or by increasing the consumption of carcinogens in cells. Implications of these research effects on public health concerns are still confusing. Some epidemiological reports are available on the usage of mobile phones or the radiofrequency aspect and the growth of human. Most of these surveys have no or small quantitative influence information and the small amount of observations determine them.

Moulin, K. (2015, March). Technology trumping sleep: impact of electronic media and sleep in late adolescent students. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 999-1001). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Fresh technologies, digital structures, intrusive, along with engaging software, also media-related actions are quickly shifting as well as exceed our accepting of their effect on sleep moreover health. Hand-held mobile screens, as well as smartphones with tablets, elaborate investigation on the relationships between media as well as rest at producing people. Information from the cross-sectional survey of 454 teenagers discovered that > 60 percent apprehended their mobile phones with them when they got to bed, and >45 percent used their phones as an alarm, The manifestation of the higher occurrence of digital media in the rest places of the adolescents.24 Moreover, The recent survey of -2000 fourth- and seventh-graders suggested that sleeping close to what was distinct as “ the tiny display ” was associated through augmented tiredness.13 amongst US kids along with teenagers, Poorer sleep level is in addition associated with giving field on overnight at the bedroom.

Even though sleep disorders, e.g., awkward sleep apnea, get greater than before within recent years at teenagers, behavioral sleep regulation has turn into persistent in contemporary societies with 24/7 accessibility of commodities and technologies. Factors explaining sleep deprivation in teenagers are many as well as may be different between people, indicating that treatment strategies intended at address the causal contributors of the behavioral sleep regulation at adolescents ought to be individualized to the maximize success.

Turkle, S. (2017). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Hachette UK.

My evaluation of the source starts here, when news broke the period that the World Health Organization had declared cellphones the potential human hazard, chatty people everywhere suddenly saw themselves worrying about brain tumors behind their ears. But worries about how cells affect the physical body lurk below the loop, too. For men, anyway, the country near where phones consume most of their time in the pocket could also remain in danger.

Digital devices and the range of invisible radiofrequency waves they communicate are shifting quickly. Even though technological reports of cell emission’s health impacts have not kept pace with these rapid application developments, free research indicates that long-term exposure to wireless radiation might lead to long-lasting health harm. Easy steps, e.g., not holding the phone in your pocket and running it away from the bed at night, Will help reduce danger for both children and adults’ children's minds improve through the adolescent years and maybe more impacted by cellphone usage. Parents should consider reducing this time their kids have cell phones and make them take these devices off at night.

What about cells phones? This has become a controversial issue because some people think that cellphones are the distraction at schools. Particularly with cellphones, students are always looking around their phones texting, browsing the web, or playing games. Simultaneously, parents need their kids to be able to keep their cellphones at school to feel more assured that there is a way of communicating. So, does engineering have a positive or negative effect in school overall? Quite honestly, both will be seen.