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Case Study Essay

LaQuita Clemons

Institution Affiliation

Case

10/25/20

CASE STUDY ESSAY 2

Introduction

The case study gives us an argument of two different coaches who are working on diverse

teams. Since the coaches have the same level of experience, workload, and fundraising affairs, the

decision made shows that the female coach is being paid less than the male coach. It is clear proof

that there is discrimination in the payment system of the two coaches. The history of payment for

various coaches, especially in contrast with female and male coaches, has shown some conflict.

The conflict arises between the holistic value of the coach and economy programs which are being.

Though the two have the same level of experience, there are disputes seen in the case study that

favors the male being paid more than the female, and yet they are serving as the head coach of the

two teams (Dougherty, 1994). In alleging for this case, the decision made has a lawsuit instituted

by the female coach as it is alleging that they are being paid less than their male counterparts. It

violates the federal Equal Pay Act (EPA), Title IX, and Title VII. Therefore, the case study will

evaluate coaching paid issues discussed in three federal statutes, each having its pro and cons. In

our case, the female coach is the victim of wage discrimination and is not granted the legal relief

to complain about wage and level with the male counterparts. However, it will discuss some of the

most instructive cases with pros and cons of the battle against salary discrimination in coaching.

Pro and cons in gender coaching

The history of female and male coaching wage salaries has taken some interesting turn out

over the years, as seen in the case. One of the pros is that both coaches receive the same benefit in

terms of pay issues, although their payment is not equal. It creates a wide range of working close

to the players and the coach to perfect the match. Under the rule of law, it is clear that any payment

related to female coaches must be put into Title IX, resulting in various women coaches. It is an

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CONFUSING...WHAT ARE YOU ATTEMPTING TO SAY? COACHES HAVE VALUES AND THE ECONOMY DOES NOT?
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SPECIFICALLY....FINISH YOUR THESIS STATEMENT WITH THE MAIN POINTS OF THE EPA, TITLE VII, OR TITLE IX THAT YOU ARE GOING TO TALK ABOUT IN RESPONSE
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ACTUALLY YOU ARE TO ARGUE THE LEGAL RELIEF PAT COULD PURSUE THAT WOULD WORK FOR HER AND THOSE THAT MAY NOT WORK FOR HER.
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REWORD SEPARATE SPORTS TEAMS
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REWRITE AND SIMPLIFY SENTENCE- THE FEMALE COACH PAT IS ALLEGING ______ SINCE BEING PAID LESS THAN MALE COACH CHRIS.
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SO THEY RECEIVE THE SAME PAY THEN YOU YOU SAY THEIR PAYMENT IS NOT EQUAL...WHICH IS IT?
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SCHOOL'S POLICT OR PRACTICE?
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IRRELEVANT STATEMENT- DELETE
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ACTUALLY YOU WOULD NEED TO MEET THE ELEMENTS OF DISCRIMINATION LAWS IF ATTEMPTING TO PROVE. NUMEROUS LEGITIMATE REASONS COULD EXIST TO PAY COACH CHRIS MORE
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SHOULD BE COMPLIANT WITH TITLE IX....WOULD BE THE MORE ACCURATE STATEMENT
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EMPLOYMENT DECISION- POLICY OF SCHOOL? PRACTICE?

CASE STUDY ESSAY 3

issue that has minimized the battle of discrimination and showed that women have the potential

and the same skills of being a coach of a confident team with the assistant coach. Though they are

coaching the same gender of teams, the male counterparts are more considered, which shows a

double interest in security (Dougherty, 1994). One of the cons that one can obtain from this case

is that the female coach faces inertial differences in payment due to gender. There are some

erroneous perceptions and unconscious discrimination in the payment though having the same

experience and workload.

With the instituted lawsuits, the female coach (Pat) was paid less than the male, which

often showed that male coaches have more market value than the female coaches. As shown in the

case, indifference on sexes has disputed indifference on payment, which justifies that the male

coach was awarded more payment than the female coach through coaching close teams.

Applicability of Title IX

It is an amendment Act which expresses that no person based on sex shall be excluded or

denied benefits. It should be subject to discrimination, which has been seen in the wage difference

between the two coaches. Applicability of this Act has provided a cornerstone for female coach

payment equally with the male though it is not adhered to in our case. It is being used in this case

based on the consideration of various facts. Some of these are the different coaches' experience,

the number of those who participate per each coach, and the level of competition has to abide with

the Title IX to gather general information. Title IX has been applicable in our case since it prohibits

discrimination, which occurs in coaches based on wage differences. However, it prohibits the

compensation practices, resulting in a denial of equal payment, especially to the participants

involved. In this case, it has to be absorbed and evaluated to obtain a change in payment between

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TOO MANY IDEAS FORWARDED IN THE SENTENCE. JUST OMIT THE END PART AS IT IS UNECCESARY
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TITLE IX
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SO WHAT MIGHT BE DISCUSSED IN THE APPLICATION OF TITLE IX...NOT PROVIDED EQUALL BENEFITS?
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SO WHERE WOULD PAT CONTEST THIS ISSUE OF EXPERIENCE AND WORKLOAD? DOES IT SURFACE IN THE REVIEW OF EPA CLAIMS?
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NEED TO EXPLAIN THIS IDEA...GO TO SOURCE AND SEE WHAT POINT THE AUTHOR WAS TRYING TO MAKE.
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DO YOU MEAN SUBSTANTIEL DIFFERENCES IN WORK?
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SO MIGHT THIS SURFACE IN THE AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES THAT HAVE BEEN USED BY SCHOOL'S PREVIOUSLY TO PAY A MALE COACH MORE. ANY PRECEDENT LAWSUITS THAT HAVE ADDRESSED THIS IDEA, MARKETPLACE VALUE? MAYBE OUR COURSE TEXTBOOK TALKS ABOUT THIS IDEA.

CASE STUDY ESSAY 4

the two genders. It is valuable in our case as it is always against gender discrimination, more so in

payment, which is not shown in EPA and Title VII. Title IX is not mostly restricted to bias on sex

as most of the interest impact of this Act suit our case (Claussen, 1995). Again, it has no revenue-

producing exemption; therefore, to alter the payment changes takes time and measures. Title IX is

still applicable for change in the two coaches' case since it is not limited compared to EPA and

Title VII (Claussen, 1995). Overall, the Amendment Act has shown some financial assistance that

might be sufficient for use and solve wage discrimination amongst the involved coaches.

Applicability of Title VII in the case

Title VII is applicable in our case since it has considered two avenues for attacking both

the female and male coaches' pay inequity. Although it prohibits discrimination in sex, most of its

practices are limited based on rates of pay. In our case, Title VII was shown when there was

intentional discrimination against the gender, resulting in adverse impacts on the female coach

through having the same skills and responsibilities for the team (Title VII of Civil rights Act of

1964). In our case, the defendant has proved for the significant age difference, which must abide

by the Act to show neutral policy. Some of the limitations that have been made not to be effective

in the case are that it only applies to the coach who has fewer participants (Sawyer, 1994). Pat was

unable to assist by the Act since the number of participants was less than Chris. The gender

coverage of the two coaches is not being exalted as effective as the Act does not hibernate on racial

discrimination of wage differences. Overall, it has to work closely with the EPA to show neutrality

in the policy of wage differences.

Applicability of Equal Payment Act (EPA) protection for Pat

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DOES THE CASE EVER DISCUSS AGE DISCRIMINATION?
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HOW SO?
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WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY REVENUE PRODUCING EXEMPTIONS
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SO WHO USES THIS TO FORWARD THEIR ARGUMENT AND UNDER WHICH APPLICATION? AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE BY THE SCHOOL TO PAY CHRIS MORE?
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BECAUSE?
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EXPLAIN THIS

CASE STUDY ESSAY 5

The EPA requires that there should be no sex discrimination in any pay for work done and

if performance needs the same skills, responsibility, and workload and if the coaching is performed

in the same working environment. The number of people that one is coaching does matter in EPA

protection when the head coach has the same skills, workload, and fundraising responsibility as in

the case; Pat was highly discriminated against by being paid less amount of money than Chris. As

expressed in the case, some of the issue has led to a difference in payment though they have

performed equal work include the merit system used. However, a system is still used to measure

the quality and quantity of work performed, either a male or female coach. Then lastly, there might

be the seniority system between Pat and Chris, expressed in the motive of differential view. Based

on the case given, the Act does not guarantee the allocated jobs for each to identical, but it might

be substantially equal, as seen in the case. In this case, the EPA protection for Pat has to ensure

that there is a practical judgment that will suggest whether there is a warrant for the two coaches'

unequal salaries (Bailey, 2018). The prediction of EPA in gender-based wage discrimination,

which has occurred in our case, makes the judgment extremely difficult for Pat to obtain the exact

results and reasons in payment. The EPA has been deployed in this case to perceive the endemic

problem of discrimination. Since women are mostly segregated in this job opportunity, especially

in America, the EPA has not wholly given gender-based violence changes though having the same

credential skills.

Conclusion

For effective sharing of wages between the two coaches in neutrality and discrimination

matters, changes must prevail inapplicability of the three Act, which has protected Pat. The three

have to work closely to solve the coaches' issue of compensation and gender discrimination since

they have the same skills and workload. Again the salary is not a vacuum for interest of change by

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SO YOUR JOB IN CASE RESPONSE IS TO FULLY ILLUSTRATE AND TALK ABOUT THESE ELEMENTS IN THE EPA, TITLE VII, AND TITLE IX WHICH WARRANT OR DO NOT WARRANT THE DIFFERENCES IN PAY.
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THE QUESTION HERE IS IF NUMBER OF PLAYERS COACHED RISES TO THE LEVEL OF BEING SUBSTANTIAL AND THUS BOTH JOBS ARE NOT EQUAL RESULTING IN IT BEING LEGAL TO PAY CHRIS MORE BECAUSE HE HAS MORE RESPONSIBILTIES
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SO PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF THESE DEFENSES THE SCHOOL COULD USE TO LEGITIMIZE PAYING CHRIS MORE. WHAT IS A MERIT SYSTEM, QUALITY OF WORK PRODUCTION, SENIORITY SYSTEM PLACED IN THE CONTEXT OF COACHES
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POINT?

CASE STUDY ESSAY 6

the coach. There is a need to have some indication that proves that it is worth of the workload and

quality. Therefore, the battle, which is in the case of payment in coaching, is in infancy. In the

future predictable direction has to be given for equal wage sharing since the working environment

and responsibilities align.

CASE STUDY ESSAY 7

References

Bailey, R. (2018). Sport, physical education, and educational worth. Educational Review, 70(1),

51-66.

Claussen, C.L. (1995). Title IX and employment discrimination in coaching athletics.

Dougherty, N. J., Auxter, D., Goldberger, A. S., & Heinzmann, G. S. (1994). Sport, physical

activity, and the law. Human Kinetics Publishers.

Sawyer, T. H. (1994). Sport, Physical Activity, and the Law. Journal of Athletic Training, 29(1),

85.

Title VII of Civil rights Act of 1964.