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Anderson22Introduction22.pptx

Imagined Communities

Benedict Anderson

Learning Objectives

Become familiar with Benedict Anderson’s conception of Nation, nationality, and nationalism

Ideological potency

Apply these theories to America and depictions of American nationalism in film

Becoming “nationalist”

“Since World War II every successful revolution has defined itself in national terms…and, in so doing, has grounded itself firmly in a territorial and social space inherited from the pre-revolutionary past.” (125).

What does this mean?

Is this still true?

What examples can you use to support or refute this idea?

Becoming “nationalist”

“Marxist movements and states have tended to become national not only in form but in substance, i.e., nationalist.” (quoting Eric Hobsbawm) (126)

“ . . nation-ness is the most universally legitimate value in the political life of our time” (126).

Is this true?

What examples can you use to support this idea?

Difficulty of Definition

Nation, nationality, nationalism – all have proved notoriously difficult to define, let alone to analyze

Why?

The Nation- the key

Nation: “it is an imagined political community -and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign” (127).

Imagined: Will all members of a nation ever meet, know, or hear of each other?

Fallacy of Unification

If we will never meet, why do we feel connected?

The Nation- the key

Nation: “it is an imagined political community -and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign” (127).

Imagined as limited: finite, geographical boundaries, other ways nation is limited?

The Nation- the key

Nation: “it is an imagined political community -and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign” (127).

Imagined as Sovereign: concept born when other modes of organization were being called into question (divinely-ordained, hierarchical, dynastic) better word- Autonomous

The Nation- the key

Nation: “it is an imagined political community -and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign” (127).

Imagined as Community: Deep, horizontal comradeship

Discussion Questions

What are some ideas about what it means to be “American”?

What are some ways to be American that you have seen in films?

Sports movies (Defined vis-à-vis an “other” – Who do you play for?

Super hero films

More obviously war films

What is “America”?

Can we apply Anderson’s theories to any of

the other analytical categories of the course

(Race, Class, Gender, Sexuality)?

Discussion questions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2c- tMZSZtY

How does the concept of the nation function in this clip? In what other ways does the concept of the Nation function within the film?

Learning Objectives

Become familiar with Benedict Anderson’s conception of Nation, Nationality, and Nationalism

Apply these theories to America and depictions of American Nationalism in film

Works Cited

Anderson, Benedict. “Introduction” in Imagined Communities. Verso Books, 1983.

Back to the Future. Directed by Robert Zemeckis. Performances by Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd. Universal. 1985.